Files
ollama/llama/llama.cpp/common/json-schema-to-grammar.cpp
Michael Yang 1a19df1f3a update vendored llama.cpp and ggml (#11823)
* TEMPORARY: Update the llama.cpp upstream to my fork's Granite Four branch

This will be redone once my branch is merged upstream in llama.cpp

* feat: Update all patches

There are a number that are no longer needed at all:

- 0003-embeddings: Embeddings entirely overhauled on master
- 0008-ensure-KV-cache-is-fully-defragmented: KV caching entirely
    overhauled on master
- 0019-metal-add-mean-kernel-14267: Merged upstream
- 0020-CUDA-add-mean-operation-14313: Merged upstream

* feat: Sync llama.cpp and ggml

* fix: Update rsync-filter for all moved/new/removed files

* fix: Add files missing from sync

* fix: Update ggml rsync-filter for new ggml-cpu/arch subdirs

* fix: Add ggml files missing from sync

* fix: Narrow llama.cpp rsync-filter to not include mtmd main tool cpp files

* fix: Remove mtmd main cpp files

* fix: Add missing include in sampling_ext.cpp

* fix: Update llama.go to use mtmd instead of clip/llava

* fix: Add patch for mtmd_input_text

* chore: Ignore *.patched in the patch directory

* fix: Fix support for arch-specific ggml-cpu source files with new arrangement

In https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/13892, all arch-specific
implementations were split out into a nested tree structure under
ggml-cpu/arch. This conflicts with standard CGO layout where all
arch-specific source files are expected to live in the same directory as
the parent go module and use suffixes based on GOOS and GOARCH. As such,
there were really two options for getting this to work:

1. Add a patch on top of the GGML sync to rearrange the files to match the
GO layout convention
2. Use CGO directives to conditionally include the nested source files in
the compilation units

This commit does (2) in order to minimize the set of changes needed on top
of the upstream file layout. To get this to work, there are two key things
needed:

1. In cpu.go, #cgo directives are added to explicitly set __${GOARCH}__ in
the preprocessor directives
2. In arch-impls.c|cpp, use an #ifdef | #elif defined | #endif chain to
explicitly include the .c|.cpp files for the given architecture from the
nested directory

* fix: Use mtmd_helper to correctly load the bitmap for the image

* fix: Apply patch for mtmd_text_input

* fix: Add missing stb to llama.cpp rsync-filter

* fix: Add sync'ed stb vendored header

* fix: Use c++17 and include vendor for go wrapper modules

* fix: Update patch 0015 for upstream implementation of uuid

* feat: Bump to the latest tip of the branch

* fix: Update patches for bump

* feat: Bump back to the cenral repo and point at the latest master

This includes granite 4 and a number of other model architectures!

* fix: Revert changes to ggml export GPU UUID patch

* fix: Add patch for GGML_VERSION and GGML_COMMIT constants

* feat: Sync all patched code

* build: Include cmake/common.cmake in ggml sync

* build: Add top-level include for GNUINstallDirs in CMakeLists.txt

This is used to populate CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR

* fix: Add a patch to avoid power throttling API on non-msvc windows builds

* fix: Sync patch changes for ggml-cpu.c

* feat: Bump llama.cpp to 4a4f42

This picks up support for Kimi K2 and PLaMO-2

* feat: Sync llama.cpp

* fix: Handle multi-chunk image encodings from mtmd

* fix: Re-number patches after merge with `main`

* feat: Bump to 41e78c in the makefile

* fix: Fix Solar and argsort/copy patches after bump

* fix: Remove Gemma3n CUDA Graphs patch

It was implemented upstream:
https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/14741

* feat: Sync llama.cpp / ggml after latest bump

* build: Remove unnecessary CFLAGS definitions in cpu.go

* fix: Remove unnecessary additions in the rsync-filter

* fix: Remove unused vendored code for chat template parsing

* Revert "fix: Remove Gemma3n CUDA Graphs patch"

This reverts commit d724caced3.

* fix: Update 0020 CUDA Graphs for gemma3n to keep both llama.cpp and ollama fixes

https://github.com/ollama/ollama/pull/11195#issuecomment-3137312394

* fix: Sync ggml-cuda.cu after keeping both style cuda graph fixes for gemma3n

* unwind mxfp4 patch

Prepare to bump ggml with their impl for mxfp4

* bump

* fix windows build error

* Convert tensors at load time

Repack the mxfp4 tensors as ggmls kernels expect them to be.

* convert mlp bf16 to f32

* buffer the conversion better

* reshape earlier

* openai swiglu

* add ids

* split qkv, gate_up

* fix nested alt tags

* fast attention

* remove debug messages

* fix lint

* remove redundant test

* remap values only if source/target are different

* add back i32->i32 copy

* refactor cpu quants

* clean up vendor

* update patch instructions

* clean up patches

* remove webgpu

* update mem

* also handle gpt-oss

* revert convert changes

---------

Signed-off-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Gabe Goodhart <ghart@us.ibm.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Hiltgen <daniel@ollama.com>
2025-08-14 14:42:58 -07:00

986 lines
41 KiB
C++
Vendored

#include "json-schema-to-grammar.h"
#include "common.h"
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
static std::string build_repetition(const std::string & item_rule, int min_items, int max_items, const std::string & separator_rule = "") {
auto has_max = max_items != std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
if (max_items == 0) {
return "";
}
if (min_items == 0 && max_items == 1) {
return item_rule + "?";
}
if (separator_rule.empty()) {
if (min_items == 1 && !has_max) {
return item_rule + "+";
} else if (min_items == 0 && !has_max) {
return item_rule + "*";
} else {
return item_rule + "{" + std::to_string(min_items) + "," + (has_max ? std::to_string(max_items) : "") + "}";
}
}
auto result = item_rule + " " + build_repetition("(" + separator_rule + " " + item_rule + ")", min_items == 0 ? 0 : min_items - 1, has_max ? max_items - 1 : max_items);
if (min_items == 0) {
result = "(" + result + ")?";
}
return result;
}
static void _build_min_max_int(int min_value, int max_value, std::stringstream & out, int decimals_left = 16, bool top_level = true) {
auto has_min = min_value != std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
auto has_max = max_value != std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
auto digit_range = [&](char from, char to) {
out << "[";
if (from == to) {
out << from;
} else {
out << from << "-" << to;
}
out << "]";
};
auto more_digits = [&](int min_digits, int max_digits) {
out << "[0-9]";
if (min_digits == max_digits && min_digits == 1) {
return;
}
out << "{";
out << min_digits;
if (max_digits != min_digits) {
out << ",";
if (max_digits != std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
out << max_digits;
}
}
out << "}";
};
std::function<void(const std::string_view &, const std::string_view &)> uniform_range =
[&](const std::string_view & from, const std::string_view & to) {
size_t i = 0;
while (i < from.length() && i < to.length() && from[i] == to[i]) {
i++;
}
if (i > 0) {
out << "\"" << from.substr(0, i) << "\"";
}
if (i < from.length() && i < to.length()) {
if (i > 0) {
out << " ";
}
auto sub_len = from.length() - i - 1;
if (sub_len > 0) {
auto from_sub = from.substr(i + 1);
auto to_sub = to.substr(i + 1);
auto sub_zeros = string_repeat("0", sub_len);
auto sub_nines = string_repeat("9", sub_len);
auto to_reached = false;
out << "(";
if (from_sub == sub_zeros) {
digit_range(from[i], to[i] - 1);
out << " ";
more_digits(sub_len, sub_len);
} else {
out << "[" << from[i] << "] ";
out << "(";
uniform_range(from_sub, sub_nines);
out << ")";
if (from[i] < to[i] - 1) {
out << " | ";
if (to_sub == sub_nines) {
digit_range(from[i] + 1, to[i]);
to_reached = true;
} else {
digit_range(from[i] + 1, to[i] - 1);
}
out << " ";
more_digits(sub_len, sub_len);
}
}
if (!to_reached) {
out << " | ";
digit_range(to[i], to[i]);
out << " ";
uniform_range(sub_zeros, to_sub);
}
out << ")";
} else {
out << "[" << from[i] << "-" << to[i] << "]";
}
}
};
if (has_min && has_max) {
if (min_value < 0 && max_value < 0) {
out << "\"-\" (";
_build_min_max_int(-max_value, -min_value, out, decimals_left, /* top_level= */ true);
out << ")";
return;
}
if (min_value < 0) {
out << "\"-\" (";
_build_min_max_int(0, -min_value, out, decimals_left, /* top_level= */ true);
out << ") | ";
min_value = 0;
}
auto min_s = std::to_string(min_value);
auto max_s = std::to_string(max_value);
auto min_digits = min_s.length();
auto max_digits = max_s.length();
for (auto digits = min_digits; digits < max_digits; digits++) {
uniform_range(min_s, string_repeat("9", digits));
min_s = "1" + string_repeat("0", digits);
out << " | ";
}
uniform_range(min_s, max_s);
return;
}
auto less_decimals = std::max(decimals_left - 1, 1);
if (has_min) {
if (min_value < 0) {
out << "\"-\" (";
_build_min_max_int(std::numeric_limits<int>::min(), -min_value, out, decimals_left, /* top_level= */ false);
out << ") | [0] | [1-9] ";
more_digits(0, decimals_left - 1);
} else if (min_value == 0) {
if (top_level) {
out << "[0] | [1-9] ";
more_digits(0, less_decimals);
} else {
more_digits(1, decimals_left);
}
} else if (min_value <= 9) {
char c = '0' + min_value;
auto range_start = top_level ? '1' : '0';
if (c > range_start) {
digit_range(range_start, c - 1);
out << " ";
more_digits(1, less_decimals);
out << " | ";
}
digit_range(c, '9');
out << " ";
more_digits(0, less_decimals);
} else {
auto min_s = std::to_string(min_value);
auto len = min_s.length();
auto c = min_s[0];
if (c > '1') {
digit_range(top_level ? '1' : '0', c - 1);
out << " ";
more_digits(len, less_decimals);
out << " | ";
}
digit_range(c, c);
out << " (";
_build_min_max_int(std::stoi(min_s.substr(1)), std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), out, less_decimals, /* top_level= */ false);
out << ")";
if (c < '9') {
out << " | ";
digit_range(c + 1, '9');
out << " ";
more_digits(len - 1, less_decimals);
}
}
return;
}
if (has_max) {
if (max_value >= 0) {
if (top_level) {
out << "\"-\" [1-9] ";
more_digits(0, less_decimals);
out << " | ";
}
_build_min_max_int(0, max_value, out, decimals_left, /* top_level= */ true);
} else {
out << "\"-\" (";
_build_min_max_int(-max_value, std::numeric_limits<int>::max(), out, decimals_left, /* top_level= */ false);
out << ")";
}
return;
}
throw std::runtime_error("At least one of min_value or max_value must be set");
}
const std::string SPACE_RULE = "| \" \" | \"\\n\"{1,2} [ \\t]{0,20}";
struct BuiltinRule {
std::string content;
std::vector<std::string> deps;
};
std::unordered_map<std::string, BuiltinRule> PRIMITIVE_RULES = {
{"boolean", {"(\"true\" | \"false\") space", {}}},
{"decimal-part", {"[0-9]{1,16}", {}}},
{"integral-part", {"[0] | [1-9] [0-9]{0,15}", {}}},
{"number", {"(\"-\"? integral-part) (\".\" decimal-part)? ([eE] [-+]? integral-part)? space", {"integral-part", "decimal-part"}}},
{"integer", {"(\"-\"? integral-part) space", {"integral-part"}}},
{"value", {"object | array | string | number | boolean | null", {"object", "array", "string", "number", "boolean", "null"}}},
{"object", {"\"{\" space ( string \":\" space value (\",\" space string \":\" space value)* )? \"}\" space", {"string", "value"}}},
{"array", {"\"[\" space ( value (\",\" space value)* )? \"]\" space", {"value"}}},
{"uuid", {"\"\\\"\" [0-9a-fA-F]{8} \"-\" [0-9a-fA-F]{4} \"-\" [0-9a-fA-F]{4} \"-\" [0-9a-fA-F]{4} \"-\" [0-9a-fA-F]{12} \"\\\"\" space", {}}},
{"char", {"[^\"\\\\\\x7F\\x00-\\x1F] | [\\\\] ([\"\\\\bfnrt] | \"u\" [0-9a-fA-F]{4})", {}}},
{"string", {"\"\\\"\" char* \"\\\"\" space", {"char"}}},
{"null", {"\"null\" space", {}}},
};
std::unordered_map<std::string, BuiltinRule> STRING_FORMAT_RULES = {
{"date", {"[0-9]{4} \"-\" ( \"0\" [1-9] | \"1\" [0-2] ) \"-\" ( \"0\" [1-9] | [1-2] [0-9] | \"3\" [0-1] )", {}}},
{"time", {"([01] [0-9] | \"2\" [0-3]) \":\" [0-5] [0-9] \":\" [0-5] [0-9] ( \".\" [0-9]{3} )? ( \"Z\" | ( \"+\" | \"-\" ) ( [01] [0-9] | \"2\" [0-3] ) \":\" [0-5] [0-9] )", {}}},
{"date-time", {"date \"T\" time", {"date", "time"}}},
{"date-string", {"\"\\\"\" date \"\\\"\" space", {"date"}}},
{"time-string", {"\"\\\"\" time \"\\\"\" space", {"time"}}},
{"date-time-string", {"\"\\\"\" date-time \"\\\"\" space", {"date-time"}}}
};
static bool is_reserved_name(const std::string & name) {
static std::unordered_set<std::string> RESERVED_NAMES;
if (RESERVED_NAMES.empty()) {
RESERVED_NAMES.insert("root");
for (const auto &p : PRIMITIVE_RULES) RESERVED_NAMES.insert(p.first);
for (const auto &p : STRING_FORMAT_RULES) RESERVED_NAMES.insert(p.first);
}
return RESERVED_NAMES.find(name) != RESERVED_NAMES.end();
}
std::regex INVALID_RULE_CHARS_RE("[^a-zA-Z0-9-]+");
std::regex GRAMMAR_LITERAL_ESCAPE_RE("[\r\n\"]");
std::regex GRAMMAR_RANGE_LITERAL_ESCAPE_RE("[\r\n\"\\]\\-\\\\]");
std::unordered_map<char, std::string> GRAMMAR_LITERAL_ESCAPES = {
{'\r', "\\r"}, {'\n', "\\n"}, {'"', "\\\""}, {'-', "\\-"}, {']', "\\]"}
};
std::unordered_set<char> NON_LITERAL_SET = {'|', '.', '(', ')', '[', ']', '{', '}', '*', '+', '?'};
std::unordered_set<char> ESCAPED_IN_REGEXPS_BUT_NOT_IN_LITERALS = {'^', '$', '.', '[', ']', '(', ')', '|', '{', '}', '*', '+', '?'};
static std::string replacePattern(const std::string & input, const std::regex & regex, const std::function<std::string(const std::smatch &)> & replacement) {
std::smatch match;
std::string result;
std::string::const_iterator searchStart(input.cbegin());
std::string::const_iterator searchEnd(input.cend());
while (std::regex_search(searchStart, searchEnd, match, regex)) {
result.append(searchStart, searchStart + match.position());
result.append(replacement(match));
searchStart = match.suffix().first;
}
result.append(searchStart, searchEnd);
return result;
}
static std::string format_literal(const std::string & literal) {
std::string escaped = replacePattern(literal, GRAMMAR_LITERAL_ESCAPE_RE, [&](const std::smatch & match) {
char c = match.str()[0];
return GRAMMAR_LITERAL_ESCAPES.at(c);
});
return "\"" + escaped + "\"";
}
class SchemaConverter {
private:
friend std::string build_grammar(const std::function<void(const common_grammar_builder &)> & cb, const common_grammar_options & options);
std::function<json(const std::string &)> _fetch_json;
bool _dotall;
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> _rules;
std::unordered_map<std::string, json> _refs;
std::unordered_set<std::string> _refs_being_resolved;
std::vector<std::string> _errors;
std::vector<std::string> _warnings;
std::string _add_rule(const std::string & name, const std::string & rule) {
std::string esc_name = regex_replace(name, INVALID_RULE_CHARS_RE, "-");
if (_rules.find(esc_name) == _rules.end() || _rules[esc_name] == rule) {
_rules[esc_name] = rule;
return esc_name;
} else {
int i = 0;
while (_rules.find(esc_name + std::to_string(i)) != _rules.end() && _rules[esc_name + std::to_string(i)] != rule) {
i++;
}
std::string key = esc_name + std::to_string(i);
_rules[key] = rule;
return key;
}
}
std::string _generate_union_rule(const std::string & name, const std::vector<json> & alt_schemas) {
std::vector<std::string> rules;
for (size_t i = 0; i < alt_schemas.size(); i++) {
rules.push_back(visit(alt_schemas[i], name + (name.empty() ? "alternative-" : "-") + std::to_string(i)));
}
return string_join(rules, " | ");
}
std::string _visit_pattern(const std::string & pattern, const std::string & name) {
if (!(pattern.front() == '^' && pattern.back() == '$')) {
_errors.push_back("Pattern must start with '^' and end with '$'");
return "";
}
std::string sub_pattern = pattern.substr(1, pattern.length() - 2);
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> sub_rule_ids;
size_t i = 0;
size_t length = sub_pattern.length();
using literal_or_rule = std::pair<std::string, bool>;
auto to_rule = [&](const literal_or_rule & ls) {
auto is_literal = ls.second;
auto s = ls.first;
return is_literal ? "\"" + s + "\"" : s;
};
std::function<literal_or_rule()> transform = [&]() -> literal_or_rule {
size_t start = i;
std::vector<literal_or_rule> seq;
auto get_dot = [&]() {
std::string rule;
if (_dotall) {
rule = "[\\U00000000-\\U0010FFFF]";
} else {
rule = "[^\\x0A\\x0D]";
}
return _add_rule("dot", rule);
};
// Joins the sequence, merging consecutive literals together.
auto join_seq = [&]() {
std::vector<literal_or_rule> ret;
std::string literal;
auto flush_literal = [&]() {
if (literal.empty()) {
return false;
}
ret.emplace_back(literal, true);
literal.clear();
return true;
};
for (const auto & item : seq) {
auto is_literal = item.second;
if (is_literal) {
literal += item.first;
} else {
flush_literal();
ret.push_back(item);
}
}
flush_literal();
std::vector<std::string> results;
for (const auto & item : ret) {
results.push_back(to_rule(item));
}
return std::make_pair(string_join(results, " "), false);
};
while (i < length) {
char c = sub_pattern[i];
if (c == '.') {
seq.emplace_back(get_dot(), false);
i++;
} else if (c == '(') {
i++;
if (i < length) {
if (sub_pattern[i] == '?') {
_warnings.push_back("Unsupported pattern syntax");
}
}
seq.emplace_back("(" + to_rule(transform()) + ")", false);
} else if (c == ')') {
i++;
if (start > 0 && sub_pattern[start - 1] != '(') {
_errors.push_back("Unbalanced parentheses");
}
return join_seq();
} else if (c == '[') {
std::string square_brackets = std::string(1, c);
i++;
while (i < length && sub_pattern[i] != ']') {
if (sub_pattern[i] == '\\') {
square_brackets += sub_pattern.substr(i, 2);
i += 2;
} else {
square_brackets += sub_pattern[i];
i++;
}
}
if (i >= length) {
_errors.push_back("Unbalanced square brackets");
}
square_brackets += ']';
i++;
seq.emplace_back(square_brackets, false);
} else if (c == '|') {
seq.emplace_back("|", false);
i++;
} else if (c == '*' || c == '+' || c == '?') {
seq.back() = std::make_pair(to_rule(seq.back()) + c, false);
i++;
} else if (c == '{') {
std::string curly_brackets = std::string(1, c);
i++;
while (i < length && sub_pattern[i] != '}') {
curly_brackets += sub_pattern[i];
i++;
}
if (i >= length) {
_errors.push_back("Unbalanced curly brackets");
}
curly_brackets += '}';
i++;
auto nums = string_split(curly_brackets.substr(1, curly_brackets.length() - 2), ",");
int min_times = 0;
int max_times = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
try {
if (nums.size() == 1) {
min_times = max_times = std::stoi(nums[0]);
} else if (nums.size() != 2) {
_errors.push_back("Wrong number of values in curly brackets");
} else {
if (!nums[0].empty()) {
min_times = std::stoi(nums[0]);
}
if (!nums[1].empty()) {
max_times = std::stoi(nums[1]);
}
}
} catch (const std::invalid_argument & e) {
_errors.push_back("Invalid number in curly brackets");
return std::make_pair("", false);
}
auto &last = seq.back();
auto &sub = last.first;
auto sub_is_literal = last.second;
if (!sub_is_literal) {
std::string & sub_id = sub_rule_ids[sub];
if (sub_id.empty()) {
sub_id = _add_rule(name + "-" + std::to_string(sub_rule_ids.size()), sub);
}
sub = sub_id;
}
seq.back().first = build_repetition(
sub_is_literal ? "\"" + sub + "\"" : sub,
min_times,
max_times,
""
);
seq.back().second = false;
} else {
std::string literal;
auto is_non_literal = [&](char c) {
return NON_LITERAL_SET.find(c) != NON_LITERAL_SET.end();
};
while (i < length) {
if (sub_pattern[i] == '\\' && i < length - 1) {
char next = sub_pattern[i + 1];
if (ESCAPED_IN_REGEXPS_BUT_NOT_IN_LITERALS.find(next) != ESCAPED_IN_REGEXPS_BUT_NOT_IN_LITERALS.end()) {
i++;
literal += sub_pattern[i];
i++;
} else {
literal += sub_pattern.substr(i, 2);
i += 2;
}
} else if (sub_pattern[i] == '"') {
literal += "\\\"";
i++;
} else if (!is_non_literal(sub_pattern[i]) &&
(i == length - 1 || literal.empty() || sub_pattern[i + 1] == '.' || !is_non_literal(sub_pattern[i + 1]))) {
literal += sub_pattern[i];
i++;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (!literal.empty()) {
seq.emplace_back(literal, true);
}
}
}
return join_seq();
};
return _add_rule(name, "\"\\\"\" (" + to_rule(transform()) + ") \"\\\"\" space");
}
/*
Returns a rule that matches a JSON string that is none of the provided strings
not_strings({"a"})
-> ["] ( [a] char+ | [^"a] char* )? ["] space
not_strings({"and", "also"})
-> ["] ( [a] ([l] ([s] ([o] char+ | [^"o] char*) | [^"s] char*) | [n] ([d] char+ | [^"d] char*) | [^"ln] char*) | [^"a] char* )? ["] space
*/
std::string _not_strings(const std::vector<std::string> & strings) {
struct TrieNode {
std::map<char, TrieNode> children;
bool is_end_of_string;
TrieNode() : is_end_of_string(false) {}
void insert(const std::string & string) {
auto node = this;
for (char c : string) {
node = &node->children[c];
}
node->is_end_of_string = true;
}
};
TrieNode trie;
for (const auto & s : strings) {
trie.insert(s);
}
std::string char_rule = _add_primitive("char", PRIMITIVE_RULES.at("char"));
std::ostringstream out;
out << "[\"] ( ";
std::function<void(const TrieNode &)> visit = [&](const TrieNode & node) {
std::ostringstream rejects;
auto first = true;
for (const auto & kv : node.children) {
rejects << kv.first;
if (first) {
first = false;
} else {
out << " | ";
}
out << "[" << kv.first << "]";
if (!kv.second.children.empty()) {
out << " (";
visit(kv.second);
out << ")";
} else if (kv.second.is_end_of_string) {
out << " " << char_rule << "+";
}
}
if (!node.children.empty()) {
if (!first) {
out << " | ";
}
out << "[^\"" << rejects.str() << "] " << char_rule << "*";
}
};
visit(trie);
out << " )";
if (!trie.is_end_of_string) {
out << "?";
}
out << " [\"] space";
return out.str();
}
std::string _resolve_ref(const std::string & ref) {
std::string ref_name = ref.substr(ref.find_last_of('/') + 1);
if (_rules.find(ref_name) == _rules.end() && _refs_being_resolved.find(ref) == _refs_being_resolved.end()) {
_refs_being_resolved.insert(ref);
json resolved = _refs[ref];
ref_name = visit(resolved, ref_name);
_refs_being_resolved.erase(ref);
}
return ref_name;
}
std::string _build_object_rule(
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, json>> & properties,
const std::unordered_set<std::string> & required,
const std::string & name,
const json & additional_properties)
{
std::vector<std::string> required_props;
std::vector<std::string> optional_props;
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> prop_kv_rule_names;
std::vector<std::string> prop_names;
for (const auto & kv : properties) {
const auto &prop_name = kv.first;
const auto &prop_schema = kv.second;
std::string prop_rule_name = visit(prop_schema, name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + prop_name);
prop_kv_rule_names[prop_name] = _add_rule(
name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + prop_name + "-kv",
format_literal(json(prop_name).dump()) + " space \":\" space " + prop_rule_name
);
if (required.find(prop_name) != required.end()) {
required_props.push_back(prop_name);
} else {
optional_props.push_back(prop_name);
}
prop_names.push_back(prop_name);
}
if ((additional_properties.is_boolean() && additional_properties.get<bool>()) || additional_properties.is_object()) {
std::string sub_name = name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + "additional";
std::string value_rule =
additional_properties.is_object() ? visit(additional_properties, sub_name + "-value")
: _add_primitive("value", PRIMITIVE_RULES.at("value"));
auto key_rule =
prop_names.empty() ? _add_primitive("string", PRIMITIVE_RULES.at("string"))
: _add_rule(sub_name + "-k", _not_strings(prop_names));
std::string kv_rule = _add_rule(sub_name + "-kv", key_rule + " \":\" space " + value_rule);
prop_kv_rule_names["*"] = kv_rule;
optional_props.push_back("*");
}
std::string rule = "\"{\" space ";
for (size_t i = 0; i < required_props.size(); i++) {
if (i > 0) {
rule += " \",\" space ";
}
rule += prop_kv_rule_names[required_props[i]];
}
if (!optional_props.empty()) {
rule += " (";
if (!required_props.empty()) {
rule += " \",\" space ( ";
}
std::function<std::string(const std::vector<std::string> &, bool)> get_recursive_refs = [&](const std::vector<std::string> & ks, bool first_is_optional) {
std::string res;
if (ks.empty()) {
return res;
}
std::string k = ks[0];
std::string kv_rule_name = prop_kv_rule_names[k];
std::string comma_ref = "( \",\" space " + kv_rule_name + " )";
if (first_is_optional) {
res = comma_ref + (k == "*" ? "*" : "?");
} else {
res = kv_rule_name + (k == "*" ? " " + comma_ref + "*" : "");
}
if (ks.size() > 1) {
res += " " + _add_rule(
name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + k + "-rest",
get_recursive_refs(std::vector<std::string>(ks.begin() + 1, ks.end()), true)
);
}
return res;
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < optional_props.size(); i++) {
if (i > 0) {
rule += " | ";
}
rule += get_recursive_refs(std::vector<std::string>(optional_props.begin() + i, optional_props.end()), false);
}
if (!required_props.empty()) {
rule += " )";
}
rule += " )?";
}
rule += " \"}\" space";
return rule;
}
std::string _add_primitive(const std::string & name, const BuiltinRule & rule) {
auto n = _add_rule(name, rule.content);
for (const auto & dep : rule.deps) {
BuiltinRule dep_rule;
auto it = PRIMITIVE_RULES.find(dep);
if (it == PRIMITIVE_RULES.end()) {
it = STRING_FORMAT_RULES.find(dep);
if (it == STRING_FORMAT_RULES.end()) {
_errors.push_back("Rule " + dep + " not known");
continue;
}
}
if (_rules.find(dep) == _rules.end()) {
_add_primitive(dep, it->second);
}
}
return n;
}
public:
SchemaConverter(
const std::function<json(const std::string &)> & fetch_json,
bool dotall)
: _fetch_json(fetch_json), _dotall(dotall)
{
_rules["space"] = SPACE_RULE;
}
void resolve_refs(json & schema, const std::string & url) {
/*
* Resolves all $ref fields in the given schema, fetching any remote schemas,
* replacing each $ref with absolute reference URL and populates _refs with the
* respective referenced (sub)schema dictionaries.
*/
std::function<void(json &)> visit_refs = [&](json & n) {
if (n.is_array()) {
for (auto & x : n) {
visit_refs(x);
}
} else if (n.is_object()) {
if (n.contains("$ref")) {
std::string ref = n["$ref"];
if (_refs.find(ref) == _refs.end()) {
json target;
if (ref.find("https://") == 0) {
std::string base_url = ref.substr(0, ref.find('#'));
auto it = _refs.find(base_url);
if (it != _refs.end()) {
target = it->second;
} else {
// Fetch the referenced schema and resolve its refs
auto referenced = _fetch_json(ref);
resolve_refs(referenced, base_url);
_refs[base_url] = referenced;
}
if (ref.find('#') == std::string::npos || ref.substr(ref.find('#') + 1).empty()) {
return;
}
} else if (ref.find("#/") == 0) {
target = schema;
n["$ref"] = url + ref;
ref = url + ref;
} else {
_errors.push_back("Unsupported ref: " + ref);
return;
}
std::string pointer = ref.substr(ref.find('#') + 1);
std::vector<std::string> tokens = string_split(pointer, "/");
for (size_t i = 1; i < tokens.size(); ++i) {
std::string sel = tokens[i];
if (target.is_null() || !target.contains(sel)) {
_errors.push_back("Error resolving ref " + ref + ": " + sel + " not in " + target.dump());
return;
}
target = target[sel];
}
_refs[ref] = target;
}
} else {
for (auto & kv : n.items()) {
visit_refs(kv.value());
}
}
}
};
visit_refs(schema);
}
std::string _generate_constant_rule(const json & value) {
return format_literal(value.dump());
}
std::string visit(const json & schema, const std::string & name) {
json schema_type = schema.contains("type") ? schema["type"] : json();
std::string schema_format = schema.contains("format") ? schema["format"].get<std::string>() : "";
std::string rule_name = is_reserved_name(name) ? name + "-" : name.empty() ? "root" : name;
if (schema.contains("$ref")) {
return _add_rule(rule_name, _resolve_ref(schema["$ref"]));
} else if (schema.contains("oneOf") || schema.contains("anyOf")) {
std::vector<json> alt_schemas = schema.contains("oneOf") ? schema["oneOf"].get<std::vector<json>>() : schema["anyOf"].get<std::vector<json>>();
return _add_rule(rule_name, _generate_union_rule(name, alt_schemas));
} else if (schema_type.is_array()) {
std::vector<json> schema_types;
for (const auto & t : schema_type) {
json schema_copy(schema);
schema_copy["type"] = t;
schema_types.push_back(schema_copy);
}
return _add_rule(rule_name, _generate_union_rule(name, schema_types));
} else if (schema.contains("const")) {
return _add_rule(rule_name, _generate_constant_rule(schema["const"]) + " space");
} else if (schema.contains("enum")) {
std::vector<std::string> enum_values;
for (const auto & v : schema["enum"]) {
enum_values.push_back(_generate_constant_rule(v));
}
return _add_rule(rule_name, "(" + string_join(enum_values, " | ") + ") space");
} else if ((schema_type.is_null() || schema_type == "object")
&& (schema.contains("properties") ||
(schema.contains("additionalProperties") && schema["additionalProperties"] != true))) {
std::unordered_set<std::string> required;
if (schema.contains("required") && schema["required"].is_array()) {
for (const auto & item : schema["required"]) {
if (item.is_string()) {
required.insert(item.get<std::string>());
}
}
}
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, json>> properties;
if (schema.contains("properties")) {
for (const auto & prop : schema["properties"].items()) {
properties.emplace_back(prop.key(), prop.value());
}
}
return _add_rule(rule_name,
_build_object_rule(
properties, required, name,
schema.contains("additionalProperties") ? schema["additionalProperties"] : json()));
} else if ((schema_type.is_null() || schema_type == "object") && schema.contains("allOf")) {
std::unordered_set<std::string> required;
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, json>> properties;
std::string hybrid_name = name;
std::function<void(const json &, bool)> add_component = [&](const json & comp_schema, bool is_required) {
if (comp_schema.contains("$ref")) {
add_component(_refs[comp_schema["$ref"]], is_required);
} else if (comp_schema.contains("properties")) {
for (const auto & prop : comp_schema["properties"].items()) {
properties.emplace_back(prop.key(), prop.value());
if (is_required) {
required.insert(prop.key());
}
}
} else {
// todo warning
}
};
for (auto & t : schema["allOf"]) {
if (t.contains("anyOf")) {
for (auto & tt : t["anyOf"]) {
add_component(tt, false);
}
} else {
add_component(t, true);
}
}
return _add_rule(rule_name, _build_object_rule(properties, required, hybrid_name, json()));
} else if ((schema_type.is_null() || schema_type == "array") && (schema.contains("items") || schema.contains("prefixItems"))) {
json items = schema.contains("items") ? schema["items"] : schema["prefixItems"];
if (items.is_array()) {
std::string rule = "\"[\" space ";
for (size_t i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
if (i > 0) {
rule += " \",\" space ";
}
rule += visit(items[i], name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + "tuple-" + std::to_string(i));
}
rule += " \"]\" space";
return _add_rule(rule_name, rule);
} else {
std::string item_rule_name = visit(items, name + (name.empty() ? "" : "-") + "item");
int min_items = schema.contains("minItems") ? schema["minItems"].get<int>() : 0;
json max_items_json = schema.contains("maxItems") ? schema["maxItems"] : json();
int max_items = max_items_json.is_number_integer() ? max_items_json.get<int>() : std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
return _add_rule(rule_name, "\"[\" space " + build_repetition(item_rule_name, min_items, max_items, "\",\" space") + " \"]\" space");
}
} else if ((schema_type.is_null() || schema_type == "string") && schema.contains("pattern")) {
return _visit_pattern(schema["pattern"], rule_name);
} else if ((schema_type.is_null() || schema_type == "string") && std::regex_match(schema_format, std::regex("^uuid[1-5]?$"))) {
return _add_primitive(rule_name == "root" ? "root" : schema_format, PRIMITIVE_RULES.at("uuid"));
} else if ((schema_type.is_null() || schema_type == "string") && STRING_FORMAT_RULES.find(schema_format + "-string") != STRING_FORMAT_RULES.end()) {
auto prim_name = schema_format + "-string";
return _add_rule(rule_name, _add_primitive(prim_name, STRING_FORMAT_RULES.at(prim_name)));
} else if (schema_type == "string" && (schema.contains("minLength") || schema.contains("maxLength"))) {
std::string char_rule = _add_primitive("char", PRIMITIVE_RULES.at("char"));
int min_len = schema.contains("minLength") ? schema["minLength"].get<int>() : 0;
int max_len = schema.contains("maxLength") ? schema["maxLength"].get<int>() : std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
return _add_rule(rule_name, "\"\\\"\" " + build_repetition(char_rule, min_len, max_len) + " \"\\\"\" space");
} else if (schema_type == "integer" && (schema.contains("minimum") || schema.contains("exclusiveMinimum") || schema.contains("maximum") || schema.contains("exclusiveMaximum"))) {
int min_value = std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
int max_value = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
if (schema.contains("minimum")) {
min_value = schema["minimum"].get<int>();
} else if (schema.contains("exclusiveMinimum")) {
min_value = schema["exclusiveMinimum"].get<int>() + 1;
}
if (schema.contains("maximum")) {
max_value = schema["maximum"].get<int>();
} else if (schema.contains("exclusiveMaximum")) {
max_value = schema["exclusiveMaximum"].get<int>() - 1;
}
std::stringstream out;
out << "(";
_build_min_max_int(min_value, max_value, out);
out << ") space";
return _add_rule(rule_name, out.str());
} else if (schema.empty() || schema_type == "object") {
return _add_rule(rule_name, _add_primitive("object", PRIMITIVE_RULES.at("object")));
} else {
if (!schema_type.is_string() || PRIMITIVE_RULES.find(schema_type.get<std::string>()) == PRIMITIVE_RULES.end()) {
_errors.push_back("Unrecognized schema: " + schema.dump());
return "";
}
// TODO: support minimum, maximum, exclusiveMinimum, exclusiveMaximum at least for zero
return _add_primitive(rule_name == "root" ? "root" : schema_type.get<std::string>(), PRIMITIVE_RULES.at(schema_type.get<std::string>()));
}
}
void check_errors() {
if (!_errors.empty()) {
throw std::runtime_error("JSON schema conversion failed:\n" + string_join(_errors, "\n"));
}
if (!_warnings.empty()) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: JSON schema conversion was incomplete: %s\n", string_join(_warnings, "; ").c_str());
}
}
std::string format_grammar() {
std::stringstream ss;
for (const auto & kv : _rules) {
ss << kv.first << " ::= " << kv.second << std::endl;
}
return ss.str();
}
};
std::string json_schema_to_grammar(const json & schema, bool force_gbnf) {
#ifdef LLAMA_USE_LLGUIDANCE
if (!force_gbnf) {
return "%llguidance {}\nstart: %json " + schema.dump();
}
#else
(void)force_gbnf;
#endif // LLAMA_USE_LLGUIDANCE
return build_grammar([&](const common_grammar_builder & callbacks) {
auto copy = schema;
callbacks.resolve_refs(copy);
callbacks.add_schema("", copy);
});
}
std::string build_grammar(const std::function<void(const common_grammar_builder &)> & cb, const common_grammar_options & options) {
SchemaConverter converter([&](const std::string &) { return json(); }, options.dotall);
common_grammar_builder builder {
/* .add_rule = */ [&](const std::string & name, const std::string & rule) {
return converter._add_rule(name, rule);
},
/* .add_schema = */ [&](const std::string & name, const nlohmann::ordered_json & schema) {
return converter.visit(schema, name == "root" ? "" : name);
},
/* .resolve_refs = */ [&](nlohmann::ordered_json & schema) {
converter.resolve_refs(schema, "");
}
};
cb(builder);
converter.check_errors();
return converter.format_grammar();
}