(common) Log info about metrics server

The old behavior would flag domains as pending too soon, leading to them being omitted from execution if they were not immediately available to run.

ROADMAP.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Roadmap 2024-2025
+# Roadmap 2025
 
 This is a roadmap with major features planned for Marginalia Search.
 
@@ -30,12 +30,6 @@ Retaining the ability to independently crawl the web is still strongly desirable
 The search engine has a bit of a problem showing spicy content mixed in with the results.  It would be desirable to have a way to filter this out.  It's likely something like a URL blacklist (e.g. [UT1](https://dsi.ut-capitole.fr/blacklists/index_en.php) )
 combined with naive bayesian filter would go a long way, or something more sophisticated...?
 
-## Web Design Overhaul
-
-The design is kinda clunky and hard to maintain, and needlessly outdated-looking.  
-
-In progress: PR [#127](https://github.com/MarginaliaSearch/MarginaliaSearch/pull/127)  -- demo available at https://test.marginalia.nu/
-
 ## Additional Language Support
 
 It would be desirable if the search engine supported more languages than English.  This is partially about
@@ -62,8 +56,31 @@ filter for any API consumer.
 
 I've talked to the stract dev and he does not think it's a good idea to mimic their optics language, which is quite ad-hoc, but instead to work together to find some new common description language for this. 
 
+## Show favicons next to search results
+
+This is expected from search engines.  Basic proof of concept sketch of fetching this data has been done, but the feature is some way from being reality. 
+
+## Specialized crawler for github
+
+One of the search engine's biggest limitations right now is that it does not index github at all.   A specialized crawler that fetches at least the readme.md would go a long way toward providing search capabilities in this domain.
+
 # Completed
 
+## Web Design Overhaul (COMPLETED 2025-01)
+
+The design is kinda clunky and hard to maintain, and needlessly outdated-looking.  
+
+PR [#127](https://github.com/MarginaliaSearch/MarginaliaSearch/pull/127)
+
+## Finalize RSS support (COMPLETED 2024-11)
+
+Marginalia has experimental RSS preview support for a few domains.  This works well and
+it should be extended to all domains.  It would also be interesting to offer search of the
+RSS data itself, or use the RSS set to feed a special live index that updates faster than the
+main dataset. 
+
+Completed with PR [#122](https://github.com/MarginaliaSearch/MarginaliaSearch/pull/122) and PR [#125](https://github.com/MarginaliaSearch/MarginaliaSearch/pull/125)
+
 ## Proper Position Index (COMPLETED 2024-09)
 
 The search engine uses a fixed width bit mask to indicate word positions.  It has the benefit
@@ -76,11 +93,3 @@ list, as is the civilized way of doing this.
 
 Completed with PR [#99](https://github.com/MarginaliaSearch/MarginaliaSearch/pull/99)
 
-## Finalize RSS support (COMPLETED 2024-11)
-
-Marginalia has experimental RSS preview support for a few domains.  This works well and
-it should be extended to all domains.  It would also be interesting to offer search of the
-RSS data itself, or use the RSS set to feed a special live index that updates faster than the
-main dataset. 
-
-Completed with PR [#122](https://github.com/MarginaliaSearch/MarginaliaSearch/pull/122) and PR [#125](https://github.com/MarginaliaSearch/MarginaliaSearch/pull/125)

build.gradle

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ plugins {
 
     // This is a workaround for a bug in the Jib plugin that causes it to stall randomly
     // https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/jib/issues/3347
-    id 'com.google.cloud.tools.jib' version '3.4.3' apply(false)
+    id 'com.google.cloud.tools.jib' version '3.4.4' apply(false)
 }
 
 group 'marginalia'
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ ext {
     dockerImageBase='container-registry.oracle.com/graalvm/jdk:23'
     dockerImageTag='latest'
     dockerImageRegistry='marginalia'
-    jibVersion = '3.4.3'
+    jibVersion = '3.4.4'
 
 }
 

code/common/config/java/nu/marginalia/LanguageModels.java

@@ -24,58 +24,4 @@ public class LanguageModels {
         this.fasttextLanguageModel = fasttextLanguageModel;
         this.segments = segments;
     }
-
-    public static LanguageModelsBuilder builder() {
-        return new LanguageModelsBuilder();
-    }
-
-    public static class LanguageModelsBuilder {
-        private Path termFrequencies;
-        private Path openNLPSentenceDetectionData;
-        private Path posRules;
-        private Path posDict;
-        private Path fasttextLanguageModel;
-        private Path segments;
-
-        LanguageModelsBuilder() {
-        }
-
-        public LanguageModelsBuilder termFrequencies(Path termFrequencies) {
-            this.termFrequencies = termFrequencies;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public LanguageModelsBuilder openNLPSentenceDetectionData(Path openNLPSentenceDetectionData) {
-            this.openNLPSentenceDetectionData = openNLPSentenceDetectionData;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public LanguageModelsBuilder posRules(Path posRules) {
-            this.posRules = posRules;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public LanguageModelsBuilder posDict(Path posDict) {
-            this.posDict = posDict;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public LanguageModelsBuilder fasttextLanguageModel(Path fasttextLanguageModel) {
-            this.fasttextLanguageModel = fasttextLanguageModel;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public LanguageModelsBuilder segments(Path segments) {
-            this.segments = segments;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public LanguageModels build() {
-            return new LanguageModels(this.termFrequencies, this.openNLPSentenceDetectionData, this.posRules, this.posDict, this.fasttextLanguageModel, this.segments);
-        }
-
-        public String toString() {
-            return "LanguageModels.LanguageModelsBuilder(termFrequencies=" + this.termFrequencies + ", openNLPSentenceDetectionData=" + this.openNLPSentenceDetectionData + ", posRules=" + this.posRules + ", posDict=" + this.posDict + ", fasttextLanguageModel=" + this.fasttextLanguageModel + ", segments=" + this.segments + ")";
-        }
-    }
 }

code/common/db/java/nu/marginalia/db/DbDomainQueries.java

@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ public class DbDomainQueries {
     private final HikariDataSource dataSource;
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DbDomainQueries.class);
+
     private final Cache<EdgeDomain, Integer> domainIdCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(10_000).build();
+    private final Cache<Integer, EdgeDomain> domainNameCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(10_000).build();
+    private final Cache<String, List<DomainWithNode>> siblingsCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(10_000).build();
 
     @Inject
     public DbDomainQueries(HikariDataSource dataSource)
@@ -30,16 +33,21 @@ public class DbDomainQueries {
 
 
     public Integer getDomainId(EdgeDomain domain) throws NoSuchElementException {
-        try (var connection = dataSource.getConnection()) {
+        try {
-
             return domainIdCache.get(domain, () -> {
-                try (var stmt = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT ID FROM EC_DOMAIN WHERE DOMAIN_NAME=?")) {
+                try (var connection = dataSource.getConnection();
+                     var stmt = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT ID FROM EC_DOMAIN WHERE DOMAIN_NAME=?")) {
+
                     stmt.setString(1, domain.toString());
                     var rsp = stmt.executeQuery();
                     if (rsp.next()) {
                         return rsp.getInt(1);
                     }
                 }
+                catch (SQLException ex) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException(ex);
+                }
+
                 throw new NoSuchElementException();
             });
         }
@@ -49,9 +57,6 @@ public class DbDomainQueries {
         catch (ExecutionException ex) {
             throw new RuntimeException(ex.getCause());
         }
-        catch (SQLException ex) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
-        }
     }
 
     public OptionalInt tryGetDomainId(EdgeDomain domain) {
@@ -84,31 +89,38 @@ public class DbDomainQueries {
     }
 
     public Optional<EdgeDomain> getDomain(int id) {
-        try (var connection = dataSource.getConnection()) {
 
+        EdgeDomain existing = domainNameCache.getIfPresent(id);
+        if (existing != null) {
+            return Optional.of(existing);
+        }
+
+        try (var connection = dataSource.getConnection()) {
             try (var stmt = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT DOMAIN_NAME FROM EC_DOMAIN WHERE ID=?")) {
                 stmt.setInt(1, id);
                 var rsp = stmt.executeQuery();
                 if (rsp.next()) {
-                    return Optional.of(new EdgeDomain(rsp.getString(1)));
+                    var val = new EdgeDomain(rsp.getString(1));
+                    domainNameCache.put(id, val);
+                    return Optional.of(val);
                 }
                 return Optional.empty();
             }
         }
-        catch (UncheckedExecutionException ex) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(ex.getCause());
-        }
         catch (SQLException ex) {
             throw new RuntimeException(ex);
         }
     }
 
-    public List<EdgeDomain> otherSubdomains(EdgeDomain domain, int cnt) {
+    public List<DomainWithNode> otherSubdomains(EdgeDomain domain, int cnt) throws ExecutionException {
-        List<EdgeDomain> ret = new ArrayList<>();
+        String topDomain = domain.topDomain;
+
+        return siblingsCache.get(topDomain, () -> {
+            List<DomainWithNode> ret = new ArrayList<>();
 
             try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
-             var stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT DOMAIN_NAME FROM EC_DOMAIN WHERE DOMAIN_TOP = ? LIMIT ?")) {
+                 var stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT DOMAIN_NAME, NODE_AFFINITY FROM EC_DOMAIN WHERE DOMAIN_TOP = ? LIMIT ?")) {
-            stmt.setString(1, domain.topDomain);
+                stmt.setString(1, topDomain);
                 stmt.setInt(2, cnt);
 
                 var rs = stmt.executeQuery();
@@ -118,12 +130,19 @@ public class DbDomainQueries {
                     if (sibling.equals(domain))
                         continue;
 
-                ret.add(sibling);
+                    ret.add(new DomainWithNode(sibling, rs.getInt(2)));
                 }
             } catch (SQLException e) {
                 logger.error("Failed to get domain neighbors");
             }
-
             return ret;
+        });
+
+    }
+
+    public record DomainWithNode (EdgeDomain domain, int nodeAffinity) {
+        public boolean isIndexed() {
+            return nodeAffinity > 0;
+        }
     }
 }

code/common/db/java/nu/marginalia/db/DbDomainStatsExportMultitool.java

@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-package nu.marginalia.db;
-
-import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
-
-import java.sql.Connection;
-import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
-import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.OptionalInt;
-
-/** Class used in exporting data.  This is intended to be used for a brief time
- * and then discarded, not kept around as a service.
- */
-public class DbDomainStatsExportMultitool implements AutoCloseable {
-    private final Connection connection;
-    private final int nodeId;
-    private final PreparedStatement knownUrlsQuery;
-    private final PreparedStatement visitedUrlsQuery;
-    private final PreparedStatement goodUrlsQuery;
-    private final PreparedStatement domainNameToId;
-
-    private final PreparedStatement allDomainsQuery;
-    private final PreparedStatement crawlQueueDomains;
-    private final PreparedStatement indexedDomainsQuery;
-
-    public DbDomainStatsExportMultitool(HikariDataSource dataSource, int nodeId) throws SQLException {
-        this.connection = dataSource.getConnection();
-        this.nodeId = nodeId;
-
-        knownUrlsQuery = connection.prepareStatement("""
-                SELECT KNOWN_URLS
-                FROM EC_DOMAIN INNER JOIN DOMAIN_METADATA
-                    ON EC_DOMAIN.ID=DOMAIN_METADATA.ID
-                WHERE DOMAIN_NAME=?
-                """);
-        visitedUrlsQuery = connection.prepareStatement("""
-                SELECT VISITED_URLS
-                FROM EC_DOMAIN INNER JOIN DOMAIN_METADATA
-                    ON EC_DOMAIN.ID=DOMAIN_METADATA.ID
-                WHERE DOMAIN_NAME=?
-                """);
-        goodUrlsQuery = connection.prepareStatement("""
-                SELECT GOOD_URLS
-                FROM EC_DOMAIN INNER JOIN DOMAIN_METADATA
-                    ON EC_DOMAIN.ID=DOMAIN_METADATA.ID
-                WHERE DOMAIN_NAME=?
-                """);
-        domainNameToId = connection.prepareStatement("""
-                SELECT ID
-                FROM EC_DOMAIN
-                WHERE DOMAIN_NAME=?
-                """);
-        allDomainsQuery = connection.prepareStatement("""
-                SELECT DOMAIN_NAME
-                FROM EC_DOMAIN
-                """);
-        crawlQueueDomains = connection.prepareStatement("""
-                SELECT DOMAIN_NAME
-                FROM CRAWL_QUEUE
-                """);
-        indexedDomainsQuery = connection.prepareStatement("""
-                SELECT DOMAIN_NAME
-                FROM EC_DOMAIN
-                WHERE INDEXED > 0
-                """);
-    }
-
-    public OptionalInt getVisitedUrls(String domainName) throws SQLException {
-        return executeNameToIntQuery(domainName, visitedUrlsQuery);
-    }
-
-    public OptionalInt getDomainId(String domainName) throws SQLException {
-        return executeNameToIntQuery(domainName, domainNameToId);
-    }
-
-    public List<String> getCrawlQueueDomains() throws SQLException {
-        return executeListQuery(crawlQueueDomains, 100);
-    }
-    public List<String> getAllIndexedDomains() throws SQLException {
-        return executeListQuery(indexedDomainsQuery, 100_000);
-    }
-
-    private OptionalInt executeNameToIntQuery(String domainName, PreparedStatement statement)
-            throws SQLException {
-        statement.setString(1, domainName);
-        var rs = statement.executeQuery();
-
-        if (rs.next()) {
-            return OptionalInt.of(rs.getInt(1));
-        }
-
-        return OptionalInt.empty();
-    }
-
-    private List<String> executeListQuery(PreparedStatement statement, int sizeHint) throws SQLException {
-        List<String> ret = new ArrayList<>(sizeHint);
-
-        var rs = statement.executeQuery();
-
-        while (rs.next()) {
-            ret.add(rs.getString(1));
-        }
-
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void close() throws SQLException {
-        knownUrlsQuery.close();
-        goodUrlsQuery.close();
-        visitedUrlsQuery.close();
-        allDomainsQuery.close();
-        crawlQueueDomains.close();
-        domainNameToId.close();
-        connection.close();
-    }
-}

code/common/model/java/nu/marginalia/util/QueryParams.java

@@ -83,6 +83,11 @@ public class QueryParams {
         if (path.endsWith("StoryView.py")) { // folklore.org is neat
             return param.startsWith("project=") || param.startsWith("story=");
         }
+
+        // www.perseus.tufts.edu:
+        if (param.startsWith("collection=")) return true;
+        if (param.startsWith("doc=")) return true;
+
         return false;
     }
 }

code/common/service/java/nu/marginalia/process/log/WorkLog.java

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.*;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
 /** WorkLog is a journal of work done by a process,
@@ -61,6 +63,12 @@ public class WorkLog implements AutoCloseable, Closeable {
         return new WorkLoadIterable<>(logFile, mapper);
     }
 
+    public static int countEntries(Path crawlerLog) throws IOException{
+        try (var linesStream = Files.lines(crawlerLog)) {
+            return (int) linesStream.filter(WorkLogEntry::isJobId).count();
+        }
+    }
+
     // Use synchro over concurrent set to avoid competing writes
     // - correct is better than fast here, it's sketchy enough to use
     // a PrintWriter

code/common/service/java/nu/marginalia/service/module/DatabaseModule.java

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ public class DatabaseModule extends AbstractModule {
             config.addDataSourceProperty("prepStmtCacheSize", "250");
             config.addDataSourceProperty("prepStmtCacheSqlLimit", "2048");
 
-            config.setMaximumPoolSize(5);
+            config.setMaximumPoolSize(Integer.getInteger("db.poolSize", 5));
             config.setMinimumIdle(2);
 
             config.setMaxLifetime(Duration.ofMinutes(9).toMillis());

code/common/service/java/nu/marginalia/service/module/ServiceConfigurationModule.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.service.ServiceId;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.NetworkInterface;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ public class ServiceConfigurationModule extends AbstractModule {
         }
     }
 
-    public static String getLocalNetworkIP() throws Exception {
+    public static String getLocalNetworkIP() throws IOException {
         Enumeration<NetworkInterface> nets = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
 
         while (nets.hasMoreElements()) {

code/common/service/java/nu/marginalia/service/server/JoobyService.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import org.slf4j.Marker;
 import org.slf4j.MarkerFactory;
 
+import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -106,9 +107,12 @@ public class JoobyService {
                 config.externalAddress());
 
         // FIXME:  This won't work outside of docker, may need to submit a PR to jooby to allow classpaths here
+        if (Files.exists(Path.of("/app/resources/jte")) || Files.exists(Path.of("/app/classes/jte-precompiled"))) {
             jooby.install(new JteModule(Path.of("/app/resources/jte"), Path.of("/app/classes/jte-precompiled")));
+        }
+        if (Files.exists(Path.of("/app/resources/static"))) {
             jooby.assets("/*", Paths.get("/app/resources/static"));
-
+        }
         var options = new ServerOptions();
         options.setHost(config.bindAddress());
         options.setPort(restEndpoint.port());

code/common/service/java/nu/marginalia/service/server/MetricsServer.java

@@ -6,17 +6,22 @@ import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
 import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 
 public class MetricsServer {
 
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetricsServer.class);
+
     @Inject
-    public MetricsServer(ServiceConfiguration configuration) throws Exception {
+    public MetricsServer(ServiceConfiguration configuration) {
         // If less than zero, we forego setting up a metrics server
         if (configuration.metricsPort() < 0)
             return;
 
+        try {
             Server server = new Server(new InetSocketAddress(configuration.bindAddress(), configuration.metricsPort()));
 
             ServletContextHandler context = new ServletContextHandler();
@@ -25,6 +30,12 @@ public class MetricsServer {
 
             context.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new MetricsServlet()), "/metrics");
 
+            logger.info("MetricsServer listening on {}:{}", configuration.bindAddress(), configuration.metricsPort());
+
             server.start();
         }
+        catch (Exception|NoSuchMethodError ex) {
+            logger.error("Failed to set up metrics server", ex);
+        }
+    }
 }

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/ExecutorActor.java

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ public enum ExecutorActor {
     EXPORT_FEEDS(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
     EXPORT_SAMPLE_DATA(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
     DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
+    MIGRATE_CRAWL_DATA(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
 
     PROC_CONVERTER_SPAWNER(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED, NodeProfile.SIDELOAD),
     PROC_LOADER_SPAWNER(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED, NodeProfile.SIDELOAD),

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/ExecutorActorControlService.java

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ public class ExecutorActorControlService {
                                        DownloadSampleActor downloadSampleActor,
                                        ScrapeFeedsActor scrapeFeedsActor,
                                        ExecutorActorStateMachines stateMachines,
+                                       MigrateCrawlDataActor migrateCrawlDataActor,
                                        ExportAllPrecessionActor exportAllPrecessionActor,
                                        UpdateRssActor updateRssActor) throws SQLException {
         this.messageQueueFactory = messageQueueFactory;
@@ -107,6 +108,8 @@ public class ExecutorActorControlService {
         register(ExecutorActor.SCRAPE_FEEDS, scrapeFeedsActor);
         register(ExecutorActor.UPDATE_RSS, updateRssActor);
 
+        register(ExecutorActor.MIGRATE_CRAWL_DATA, migrateCrawlDataActor);
+
         if (serviceConfiguration.node() == 1) {
             register(ExecutorActor.PREC_EXPORT_ALL, exportAllPrecessionActor);
         }

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/UpdateRssActor.java

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.nodecfg.NodeConfigurationService;
 import nu.marginalia.nodecfg.model.NodeProfile;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ public class UpdateRssActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
 
     private final NodeConfigurationService nodeConfigurationService;
     private final MqPersistence persistence;
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UpdateRssActor.class);
 
     @Inject
     public UpdateRssActor(Gson gson,
@@ -101,8 +104,8 @@ public class UpdateRssActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
             case UpdateRefresh(int count, long msgId) -> {
                 MqMessage msg = persistence.waitForMessageTerminalState(msgId, Duration.ofSeconds(10), Duration.ofHours(12));
                 if (msg == null) {
-                    // Retry the update
+                    logger.warn("UpdateRefresh is taking a very long time");
-                    yield new Error("Failed to update feeds: message not found");
+                    yield new UpdateRefresh(count, msgId);
                 } else if (msg.state() != MqMessageState.OK) {
                     // Retry the update
                     yield new Error("Failed to update feeds: " + msg.state());
@@ -119,8 +122,8 @@ public class UpdateRssActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
             case UpdateClean(long msgId) -> {
                 MqMessage msg = persistence.waitForMessageTerminalState(msgId, Duration.ofSeconds(10), Duration.ofHours(12));
                 if (msg == null) {
-                    // Retry the update
+                    logger.warn("UpdateClean is taking a very long time");
-                    yield new Error("Failed to update feeds: message not found");
+                    yield new UpdateClean(msgId);
                 } else if (msg.state() != MqMessageState.OK) {
                     // Retry the update
                     yield new Error("Failed to update feeds: " + msg.state());

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/MigrateCrawlDataActor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package nu.marginalia.actor.task;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+import jakarta.inject.Singleton;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.prototype.RecordActorPrototype;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.state.ActorStep;
+import nu.marginalia.io.CrawlerOutputFile;
+import nu.marginalia.process.log.WorkLog;
+import nu.marginalia.process.log.WorkLogEntry;
+import nu.marginalia.service.control.ServiceHeartbeat;
+import nu.marginalia.slop.SlopCrawlDataRecord;
+import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
+import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorage;
+import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageId;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+@Singleton
+public class MigrateCrawlDataActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
+
+    private final FileStorageService fileStorageService;
+    private final ServiceHeartbeat serviceHeartbeat;
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MigrateCrawlDataActor.class);
+
+    @Inject
+    public MigrateCrawlDataActor(Gson gson, FileStorageService fileStorageService, ServiceHeartbeat serviceHeartbeat) {
+        super(gson);
+
+        this.fileStorageService = fileStorageService;
+        this.serviceHeartbeat = serviceHeartbeat;
+    }
+
+    public record Run(long fileStorageId) implements ActorStep {}
+
+    @Override
+    public ActorStep transition(ActorStep self) throws Exception {
+        return switch (self) {
+            case Run(long fileStorageId) -> {
+
+                FileStorage storage = fileStorageService.getStorage(FileStorageId.of(fileStorageId));
+                Path root = storage.asPath();
+
+                Path crawlerLog = root.resolve("crawler.log");
+                Path newCrawlerLog = Files.createTempFile(root, "crawler", ".migrate.log");
+
+                int totalEntries = WorkLog.countEntries(crawlerLog);
+
+                try (WorkLog workLog = new WorkLog(newCrawlerLog);
+                     var heartbeat = serviceHeartbeat.createServiceAdHocTaskHeartbeat("Migrating")
+                ) {
+                    int entryIdx = 0;
+
+                    for (Map.Entry<WorkLogEntry, Path> item : WorkLog.iterableMap(crawlerLog, new CrawlDataLocator(root))) {
+
+                        final WorkLogEntry entry = item.getKey();
+                        final Path inputPath = item.getValue();
+
+                        Path outputPath = inputPath;
+                        heartbeat.progress("Migrating" + inputPath.getFileName(), entryIdx++, totalEntries);
+
+                        if (inputPath.toString().endsWith(".parquet")) {
+                            String domain = entry.id();
+                            String id = Integer.toHexString(domain.hashCode());
+
+                            outputPath = CrawlerOutputFile.createSlopPath(root, id, domain);
+
+                            if (Files.exists(inputPath)) {
+                                try {
+                                    SlopCrawlDataRecord.convertFromParquet(inputPath, outputPath);
+                                    Files.deleteIfExists(inputPath);
+                                } catch (Exception ex) {
+                                    outputPath = inputPath; // don't update the work log on error
+                                    logger.error("Failed to convert " + inputPath, ex);
+                                }
+                            }
+                            else if (!Files.exists(inputPath) && !Files.exists(outputPath)) {
+                                // if the input file is missing, and the output file is missing, we just write the log
+                                // record identical to the old one
+                                outputPath = inputPath;
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // Write a log entry for the (possibly) converted file
+                        workLog.setJobToFinished(entry.id(), outputPath.toString(), entry.cnt());
+                    }
+                }
+
+                Path oldCrawlerLog = Files.createTempFile(root, "crawler-", ".migrate.old.log");
+                Files.move(crawlerLog, oldCrawlerLog, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
+                Files.move(newCrawlerLog, crawlerLog);
+
+                yield new End();
+            }
+            default -> new Error();
+        };
+    }
+
+    private static class CrawlDataLocator implements Function<WorkLogEntry, Optional<Map.Entry<WorkLogEntry, Path>>> {
+
+        private final Path crawlRootDir;
+
+        CrawlDataLocator(Path crawlRootDir) {
+            this.crawlRootDir = crawlRootDir;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Optional<Map.Entry<WorkLogEntry, Path>> apply(WorkLogEntry entry) {
+            var path = getCrawledFilePath(crawlRootDir, entry.path());
+
+            if (!Files.exists(path)) {
+                return Optional.empty();
+            }
+
+            try {
+                return Optional.of(Map.entry(entry, path));
+            }
+            catch (Exception ex) {
+                return Optional.empty();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private Path getCrawledFilePath(Path crawlDir, String fileName) {
+            int sp = fileName.lastIndexOf('/');
+
+            // Normalize the filename
+            if (sp >= 0 && sp + 1< fileName.length())
+                fileName = fileName.substring(sp + 1);
+            if (fileName.length() < 4)
+                fileName = Strings.repeat("0", 4 - fileName.length()) + fileName;
+
+            String sp1 = fileName.substring(0, 2);
+            String sp2 = fileName.substring(2, 4);
+            return crawlDir.resolve(sp1).resolve(sp2).resolve(fileName);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String describe() {
+        return "Migrates crawl data to the latest format";
+    }
+}

code/functions/live-capture/build.gradle

@@ -29,10 +29,12 @@ dependencies {
     implementation libs.jsoup
     implementation project(':third-party:rssreader')
     implementation libs.opencsv
+    implementation libs.slop
     implementation libs.sqlite
     implementation libs.bundles.slf4j
     implementation libs.commons.lang3
     implementation libs.commons.io
+    implementation libs.wiremock
 
     implementation libs.prometheus
     implementation libs.guava

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/livecapture/BrowserlessClient.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package nu.marginalia.livecapture;
 
 import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
 import nu.marginalia.model.gson.GsonFactory;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -12,10 +13,13 @@ import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
 import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
 
 /** Client for local browserless.io API */
 public class BrowserlessClient implements AutoCloseable {
+
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BrowserlessClient.class);
+    private static final String BROWSERLESS_TOKEN = System.getProperty("live-capture.browserless-token", "BROWSERLESS_TOKEN");
 
     private final HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.newBuilder()
             .version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1)
@@ -25,18 +29,21 @@ public class BrowserlessClient implements AutoCloseable {
     private final URI browserlessURI;
     private final Gson gson = GsonFactory.get();
 
+    private final String userAgent = WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaString();
+
     public BrowserlessClient(URI browserlessURI) {
         this.browserlessURI = browserlessURI;
     }
 
-    public String content(String url, GotoOptions gotoOptions) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+    public Optional<String> content(String url, GotoOptions gotoOptions) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
         Map<String, Object> requestData = Map.of(
                 "url", url,
+                "userAgent", userAgent,
                 "gotoOptions", gotoOptions
         );
 
         var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
-                .uri(browserlessURI.resolve("/content"))
+                .uri(browserlessURI.resolve("/content?token="+BROWSERLESS_TOKEN))
                 .method("POST", HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(
                         gson.toJson(requestData)
                 ))
@@ -47,10 +54,10 @@ public class BrowserlessClient implements AutoCloseable {
 
         if (rsp.statusCode() >= 300) {
             logger.info("Failed to fetch content for {}, status {}", url, rsp.statusCode());
-            return null;
+            return Optional.empty();
         }
 
-        return rsp.body();
+        return Optional.of(rsp.body());
     }
 
     public byte[] screenshot(String url, GotoOptions gotoOptions, ScreenshotOptions screenshotOptions)
@@ -58,12 +65,13 @@ public class BrowserlessClient implements AutoCloseable {
 
         Map<String, Object> requestData = Map.of(
                 "url", url,
+                "userAgent", userAgent,
                 "options", screenshotOptions,
                 "gotoOptions", gotoOptions
         );
 
         var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
-                .uri(browserlessURI.resolve("/screenshot"))
+                .uri(browserlessURI.resolve("/screenshot?token="+BROWSERLESS_TOKEN))
                 .method("POST", HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(
                         gson.toJson(requestData)
                 ))
@@ -82,7 +90,7 @@ public class BrowserlessClient implements AutoCloseable {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void close() throws Exception {
+    public void close() {
         httpClient.shutdownNow();
     }
 

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/rss/model/FeedItem.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package nu.marginalia.rss.model;
 
-import com.apptasticsoftware.rssreader.Item;
+import nu.marginalia.rss.svc.SimpleFeedParser;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
@@ -18,37 +18,33 @@ public record FeedItem(String title,
     public static final int MAX_DESC_LENGTH = 255;
     public static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMAT = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ");
 
-    public static FeedItem fromItem(Item item, boolean keepFragment) {
+    public static FeedItem fromItem(SimpleFeedParser.ItemData item, boolean keepFragment) {
-        String title = item.getTitle().orElse("");
+        String title = item.title();
         String date = getItemDate(item);
         String description = getItemDescription(item);
         String url;
 
-        if (keepFragment || item.getLink().isEmpty()) {
+        if (keepFragment) {
-            url = item.getLink().orElse("");
+            url = item.url();
         }
         else {
             try {
-                String link = item.getLink().get();
+                String link = item.url();
                 var linkUri = new URI(link);
                 var cleanUri = new URI(linkUri.getScheme(), linkUri.getAuthority(), linkUri.getPath(), linkUri.getQuery(), null);
                 url = cleanUri.toString();
             }
             catch (Exception e) {
                 // fallback to original link if we can't clean it, this is not a very important step
-                url = item.getLink().get();
+                url = item.url();
             }
         }
 
         return new FeedItem(title, date, description, url);
     }
 
-    private static String getItemDescription(Item item) {
+    private static String getItemDescription(SimpleFeedParser.ItemData item) {
-        Optional<String> description = item.getDescription();
+        String rawDescription = item.description();
-        if (description.isEmpty())
-            return "";
-
-        String rawDescription = description.get();
         if (rawDescription.indexOf('<') >= 0) {
             rawDescription = Jsoup.parseBodyFragment(rawDescription).text();
         }
@@ -58,15 +54,18 @@ public record FeedItem(String title,
 
     // e.g. http://fabiensanglard.net/rss.xml does dates like this:  1 Apr 2021 00:00:00 +0000
     private static final DateTimeFormatter extraFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z");
-    private static String getItemDate(Item item) {
+    private static String getItemDate(SimpleFeedParser.ItemData item) {
         Optional<ZonedDateTime> zonedDateTime = Optional.empty();
         try {
             zonedDateTime = item.getPubDateZonedDateTime();
         }
         catch (Exception e) {
-            zonedDateTime = item.getPubDate()
+            try {
-                    .map(extraFormatter::parse)
+                zonedDateTime = Optional.of(ZonedDateTime.from(extraFormatter.parse(item.pubDate())));
-                    .map(ZonedDateTime::from);
+            }
+            catch (Exception e2) {
+                // ignore
+            }
         }
 
         return zonedDateTime.map(date -> date.format(DATE_FORMAT)).orElse("");

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/rss/svc/FeedFetcherService.java

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 package nu.marginalia.rss.svc;
 
-import com.apptasticsoftware.rssreader.Item;
-import com.apptasticsoftware.rssreader.RssReader;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.opencsv.CSVReader;
 import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
@@ -20,7 +18,6 @@ import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorage;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageType;
 import nu.marginalia.util.SimpleBlockingThreadPool;
-import org.apache.commons.io.input.BOMInputStream;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -32,7 +29,6 @@ import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.net.http.HttpClient;
 import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
 import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.time.*;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
@@ -48,8 +44,6 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
     private static final int MAX_FEED_ITEMS = 10;
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FeedFetcherService.class);
 
-    private final RssReader rssReader = new RssReader();
-
     private final FeedDb feedDb;
     private final FileStorageService fileStorageService;
     private final NodeConfigurationService nodeConfigurationService;
@@ -72,17 +66,6 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
         this.nodeConfigurationService = nodeConfigurationService;
         this.serviceHeartbeat = serviceHeartbeat;
         this.executorClient = executorClient;
-
-
-        // Add support for some alternate date tags for atom
-        rssReader.addItemExtension("issued", this::setDateFallback);
-        rssReader.addItemExtension("created", this::setDateFallback);
-    }
-
-    private void setDateFallback(Item item, String value) {
-        if (item.getPubDate().isEmpty()) {
-            item.setPubDate(value);
-        }
     }
 
     public enum UpdateMode {
@@ -96,6 +79,7 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
             throw new IllegalStateException("Already updating feeds, refusing to start another update");
         }
 
+
         try (FeedDbWriter writer = feedDb.createWriter();
              HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
                 .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(15))
@@ -103,6 +87,7 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
                 .followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.NORMAL)
                 .version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
                 .build();
+             FeedJournal feedJournal = FeedJournal.create();
              var heartbeat = serviceHeartbeat.createServiceAdHocTaskHeartbeat("Update Rss Feeds")
         ) {
             updating = true;
@@ -155,6 +140,8 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
                             case FetchResult.Success(String value, String etag) -> {
                                 writer.saveEtag(feed.domain(), etag);
                                 writer.saveFeed(parseFeed(value, feed));
+
+                                feedJournal.record(feed.feedUrl(), value);
                             }
                             case FetchResult.NotModified() -> {
                                 writer.saveEtag(feed.domain(), ifNoneMatchTag);
@@ -367,12 +354,7 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
 
     public FeedItems parseFeed(String feedData, FeedDefinition definition) {
         try {
-            feedData = sanitizeEntities(feedData);
+            List<SimpleFeedParser.ItemData> rawItems = SimpleFeedParser.parse(feedData);
-
-            List<Item> rawItems = rssReader.read(
-                    // Massage the data to maximize the possibility of the flaky XML parser consuming it
-                    new BOMInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(feedData.trim().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)), false)
-            ).toList();
 
             boolean keepUriFragment = rawItems.size() < 2 || areFragmentsDisparate(rawItems);
 
@@ -395,33 +377,6 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
         }
     }
 
-    private static final Map<String, String> HTML_ENTITIES = Map.of(
-            "&raquo;", "»",
-            "&laquo;", "«",
-            "&mdash;", "--",
-            "&ndash;", "-",
-            "&rsquo;", "'",
-            "&lsquo;", "'",
-            "&quot;", "\"",
-            "&nbsp;", ""
-    );
-
-    /** The XML parser will blow up if you insert HTML entities in the feed XML,
-     * which is unfortunately relatively common.  Replace them as far as is possible
-     * with their corresponding characters
-     */
-    static String sanitizeEntities(String feedData) {
-        String result = feedData;
-        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : HTML_ENTITIES.entrySet()) {
-            result = result.replace(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
-        }
-
-        // Handle lone ampersands not part of a recognized XML entity
-        result = result.replaceAll("&(?!(amp|lt|gt|apos|quot);)", "&amp;");
-
-        return result;
-    }
-
     /** Decide whether to keep URI fragments in the feed items.
      * <p></p>
      * We keep fragments if there are multiple different fragments in the items.
@@ -429,16 +384,16 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
      * @param items The items to check
      * @return True if we should keep the fragments, false otherwise
      */
-    private boolean areFragmentsDisparate(List<Item> items) {
+    private boolean areFragmentsDisparate(List<SimpleFeedParser.ItemData> items) {
         Set<String> seenFragments = new HashSet<>();
 
         try {
             for (var item : items) {
-                if (item.getLink().isEmpty()) {
+                if (item.url().isBlank()) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                var link = item.getLink().get();
+                var link = item.url();
                 if (!link.contains("#")) {
                     continue;
                 }

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/rss/svc/FeedJournal.java

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package nu.marginalia.rss.svc;
+
+import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
+import nu.marginalia.slop.SlopTable;
+import nu.marginalia.slop.column.string.StringColumn;
+import nu.marginalia.slop.desc.StorageType;
+import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+
+/** Utility for recording fetched feeds to a journal, useful in debugging feed parser issues.
+ */
+public interface FeedJournal extends AutoCloseable {
+    StringColumn urlColumn = new StringColumn("url");
+    StringColumn contentsColumn = new StringColumn("contents", StandardCharsets.UTF_8, StorageType.ZSTD);
+
+    void record(String url, String contents) throws IOException;
+    void close() throws IOException;
+
+
+    static FeedJournal create() throws IOException {
+        if (Boolean.getBoolean("feedFetcher.persistJournal")) {
+            Path journalPath = WmsaHome.getDataPath().resolve("feed-journal");
+            if (Files.isDirectory(journalPath)) {
+                FileUtils.deleteDirectory(journalPath.toFile());
+            }
+            Files.createDirectories(journalPath);
+            return new RecordingFeedJournal(journalPath);
+        }
+        else {
+            return new NoOpFeedJournal();
+        }
+    }
+
+    class NoOpFeedJournal implements FeedJournal {
+        @Override
+        public void record(String url, String contents) {}
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {}
+    }
+
+    class RecordingFeedJournal extends SlopTable implements FeedJournal {
+
+        private final StringColumn.Writer urlWriter;
+        private final StringColumn.Writer contentsWriter;
+
+        public RecordingFeedJournal(Path path) throws IOException {
+            super(path, SlopTable.getNumPages(path, FeedJournal.urlColumn));
+
+            urlWriter = urlColumn.create(this);
+            contentsWriter = contentsColumn.create(this);
+        }
+
+        public synchronized void record(String url, String contents) throws IOException {
+            urlWriter.put(url);
+            contentsWriter.put(contents);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void replay(Path journalPath, BiConsumer<String, String> urlAndContent) throws IOException {
+        try (SlopTable table = new SlopTable(journalPath)) {
+            final StringColumn.Reader urlReader = urlColumn.open(table);
+            final StringColumn.Reader contentsReader = contentsColumn.open(table);
+
+            while (urlReader.hasRemaining()) {
+                urlAndContent.accept(urlReader.get(), contentsReader.get());
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+}

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/rss/svc/SimpleFeedParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package nu.marginalia.rss.svc;
+
+import com.apptasticsoftware.rssreader.DateTimeParser;
+import com.apptasticsoftware.rssreader.util.Default;
+import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
+import org.jsoup.parser.Parser;
+
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+public class SimpleFeedParser {
+
+    private static final DateTimeParser dateTimeParser = Default.getDateTimeParser();
+
+    public record ItemData (
+            String title,
+            String description,
+            String url,
+            String pubDate
+    ) {
+        public boolean isWellFormed() {
+            return title != null && !title.isBlank() &&
+                    description != null && !description.isBlank() &&
+                    url != null && !url.isBlank() &&
+                    pubDate != null && !pubDate.isBlank();
+        }
+
+        public Optional<ZonedDateTime> getPubDateZonedDateTime() {
+            try {
+                return Optional.ofNullable(dateTimeParser.parse(pubDate()));
+            }
+            catch (Exception e) {
+                return Optional.empty();
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public static List<ItemData> parse(String content) {
+        var doc = Jsoup.parse(content, Parser.xmlParser());
+        List<ItemData> ret = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        doc.select("item, entry").forEach(element -> {
+            String link = "";
+            String title = "";
+            String description = "";
+            String pubDate = "";
+
+            for (String attr : List.of("title", "dc:title")) {
+                if (!title.isBlank())
+                    break;
+                var tag = element.getElementsByTag(attr).first();
+                if (tag != null) {
+                    title = tag.text();
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (String attr : List.of("title", "summary", "content", "description", "dc:description")) {
+                if (!description.isBlank())
+                    break;
+                var tag = element.getElementsByTag(attr).first();
+                if (tag != null) {
+                    description = tag.text();
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (String attr : List.of("pubDate", "published", "updated", "issued", "created", "dc:date")) {
+                if (!pubDate.isBlank())
+                    break;
+                var tag = element.getElementsByTag(attr).first();
+                if (tag != null) {
+                    pubDate = tag.text();
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (String attr : List.of("link", "url")) {
+                if (!link.isBlank())
+                    break;
+                var tag = element.getElementsByTag(attr).first();
+                if (tag != null) {
+                    link = tag.text();
+                }
+            }
+
+            ret.add(new ItemData(title, description, link, pubDate));
+        });
+
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+}

code/functions/live-capture/test/nu/marginalia/livecapture/BrowserlessClientTest.java

@@ -1,36 +1,97 @@
 package nu.marginalia.livecapture;
 
+import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.WireMockServer;
+import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration;
+import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
+import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfigurationModule;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer;
 import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
 import org.testcontainers.utility.DockerImageName;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.*;
+
 
 @Testcontainers
+@Tag("slow")
 public class BrowserlessClientTest {
-    static GenericContainer<?> container = new GenericContainer<>(DockerImageName.parse("browserless/chrome")).withExposedPorts(3000);
+    static GenericContainer<?> container = new GenericContainer<>(DockerImageName.parse("browserless/chrome"))
+            .withEnv(Map.of("TOKEN", "BROWSERLESS_TOKEN"))
+            .withNetworkMode("bridge")
+            .withExposedPorts(3000);
+
+    static WireMockServer wireMockServer =
+            new WireMockServer(WireMockConfiguration.wireMockConfig()
+                    .port(18089));
+
+    static String localIp;
+
+    static URI browserlessURI;
 
     @BeforeAll
-    public static void setup() {
+    public static void setup() throws IOException {
         container.start();
+
+        browserlessURI = URI.create(String.format("http://%s:%d/",
+                container.getHost(),
+                container.getMappedPort(3000))
+        );
+
+        wireMockServer.start();
+        wireMockServer.stubFor(get("/").willReturn(aResponse().withStatus(200).withBody("Ok")));
+
+        localIp = ServiceConfigurationModule.getLocalNetworkIP();
+
+    }
+
+    @Tag("flaky")
+    @Test
+    public void testInspectContentUA__Flaky() throws Exception {
+        try (var client = new BrowserlessClient(browserlessURI)) {
+            client.content("http://" + localIp + ":18089/",
+                    BrowserlessClient.GotoOptions.defaultValues()
+            );
+        }
+
+        wireMockServer.verify(getRequestedFor(urlEqualTo("/")).withHeader("User-Agent", equalTo(WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaString())));
+    }
+
+    @Tag("flaky")
+    @Test
+    public void testInspectScreenshotUA__Flaky() throws Exception {
+        try (var client = new BrowserlessClient(browserlessURI)) {
+            client.screenshot("http://" + localIp + ":18089/",
+                    BrowserlessClient.GotoOptions.defaultValues(),
+                    BrowserlessClient.ScreenshotOptions.defaultValues()
+            );
+        }
+
+        wireMockServer.verify(getRequestedFor(urlEqualTo("/")).withHeader("User-Agent", equalTo(WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaString())));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testContent() throws Exception {
-        try (var client = new BrowserlessClient(URI.create("http://" + container.getHost() + ":" + container.getMappedPort(3000)))) {
+        try (var client = new BrowserlessClient(browserlessURI)) {
-            var content = client.content("https://www.marginalia.nu/", BrowserlessClient.GotoOptions.defaultValues());
+            var content = client.content("https://www.marginalia.nu/", BrowserlessClient.GotoOptions.defaultValues()).orElseThrow();
-            Assertions.assertNotNull(content, "Content should not be null");
+
             Assertions.assertFalse(content.isBlank(), "Content should not be empty");
         }
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testScreenshot() throws Exception {
-        try (var client = new BrowserlessClient(URI.create("http://" + container.getHost() + ":" + container.getMappedPort(3000)))) {
+        try (var client = new BrowserlessClient(browserlessURI)) {
-            var screenshot = client.screenshot("https://www.marginalia.nu/", BrowserlessClient.GotoOptions.defaultValues(), BrowserlessClient.ScreenshotOptions.defaultValues());
+            var screenshot = client.screenshot("https://www.marginalia.nu/",
+                    BrowserlessClient.GotoOptions.defaultValues(),
+                    BrowserlessClient.ScreenshotOptions.defaultValues());
+
             Assertions.assertNotNull(screenshot, "Screenshot should not be null");
         }
     }

code/functions/live-capture/test/nu/marginalia/rss/svc/TestXmlSanitization.java

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package nu.marginalia.rss.svc;
-
-import com.apptasticsoftware.rssreader.Item;
-import com.apptasticsoftware.rssreader.RssReader;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Optional;
-
-public class TestXmlSanitization {
-
-    @Test
-    public void testPreservedEntities() {
-        Assertions.assertEquals("&", FeedFetcherService.sanitizeEntities("&"));
-        Assertions.assertEquals("<", FeedFetcherService.sanitizeEntities("<"));
-        Assertions.assertEquals(">", FeedFetcherService.sanitizeEntities(">"));
-        Assertions.assertEquals("'", FeedFetcherService.sanitizeEntities("'"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testNlnetTitleTag() {
-        // The NLnet atom feed puts HTML tags in the entry/title tags, which breaks the vanilla RssReader code
-
-        // Verify we're able to consume and strip out the HTML tags
-        RssReader r = new RssReader();
-
-        List<Item> items = r.read(ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("nlnet.atom")).toList();
-
-        Assertions.assertEquals(1, items.size());
-        for (var item : items) {
-            Assertions.assertEquals(Optional.of("50 Free and Open Source Projects Selected for NGI Zero grants"), item.getTitle());
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testStrayAmpersand() {
-        Assertions.assertEquals("Bed &amp; Breakfast", FeedFetcherService.sanitizeEntities("Bed & Breakfast"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testTranslatedHtmlEntity() {
-        Assertions.assertEquals("Foo -- Bar", FeedFetcherService.sanitizeEntities("Foo &mdash; Bar"));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testTranslatedHtmlEntityQuot() {
-        Assertions.assertEquals("\"Bob\"", FeedFetcherService.sanitizeEntities("&quot;Bob&quot;"));
-    }
-}

code/functions/search-query/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/searchquery/IndexProtobufCodec.java

@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@ package nu.marginalia.api.searchquery;
 
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchPhraseConstraint;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchQuery;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.Bm25Parameters;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
-import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryLimits;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.SpecificationLimit;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.SpecificationLimitType;
 
@@ -27,37 +24,19 @@ public class IndexProtobufCodec {
                 .build();
     }
 
-    public static  QueryLimits convertQueryLimits(RpcQueryLimits queryLimits) {
-        return new QueryLimits(
-                queryLimits.getResultsByDomain(),
-                queryLimits.getResultsTotal(),
-                queryLimits.getTimeoutMs(),
-                queryLimits.getFetchSize()
-        );
-    }
-
-    public static RpcQueryLimits convertQueryLimits(QueryLimits queryLimits) {
-        return RpcQueryLimits.newBuilder()
-                .setResultsByDomain(queryLimits.resultsByDomain())
-                .setResultsTotal(queryLimits.resultsTotal())
-                .setTimeoutMs(queryLimits.timeoutMs())
-                .setFetchSize(queryLimits.fetchSize())
-                .build();
-    }
-
     public static SearchQuery convertRpcQuery(RpcQuery query) {
-        List<SearchPhraseConstraint> phraeConstraints = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<SearchPhraseConstraint> phraseConstraints = new ArrayList<>();
 
         for (int j = 0; j < query.getPhrasesCount(); j++) {
             var coh = query.getPhrases(j);
             if (coh.getType() == RpcPhrases.TYPE.OPTIONAL) {
-                phraeConstraints.add(new SearchPhraseConstraint.Optional(List.copyOf(coh.getTermsList())));
+                phraseConstraints.add(new SearchPhraseConstraint.Optional(List.copyOf(coh.getTermsList())));
             }
             else if (coh.getType() == RpcPhrases.TYPE.MANDATORY) {
-                phraeConstraints.add(new SearchPhraseConstraint.Mandatory(List.copyOf(coh.getTermsList())));
+                phraseConstraints.add(new SearchPhraseConstraint.Mandatory(List.copyOf(coh.getTermsList())));
             }
             else if (coh.getType() == RpcPhrases.TYPE.FULL) {
-                phraeConstraints.add(new SearchPhraseConstraint.Full(List.copyOf(coh.getTermsList())));
+                phraseConstraints.add(new SearchPhraseConstraint.Full(List.copyOf(coh.getTermsList())));
             }
             else {
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown phrase constraint type: " + coh.getType());
@@ -70,7 +49,7 @@ public class IndexProtobufCodec {
                 query.getExcludeList(),
                 query.getAdviceList(),
                 query.getPriorityList(),
-                phraeConstraints
+                phraseConstraints
         );
     }
 
@@ -103,60 +82,4 @@ public class IndexProtobufCodec {
         return subqueryBuilder.build();
     }
 
-    public static ResultRankingParameters convertRankingParameterss(RpcResultRankingParameters params) {
-        if (params == null)
-            return ResultRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults();
-
-        return new ResultRankingParameters(
-                new Bm25Parameters(params.getBm25K(), params.getBm25B()),
-                params.getShortDocumentThreshold(),
-                params.getShortDocumentPenalty(),
-                params.getDomainRankBonus(),
-                params.getQualityPenalty(),
-                params.getShortSentenceThreshold(),
-                params.getShortSentencePenalty(),
-                params.getBm25Weight(),
-                params.getTcfFirstPositionWeight(),
-                params.getTcfVerbatimWeight(),
-                params.getTcfProximityWeight(),
-                ResultRankingParameters.TemporalBias.valueOf(params.getTemporalBias().getBias().name()),
-                params.getTemporalBiasWeight(),
-                params.getExportDebugData()
-        );
-    }
-
-    public static RpcResultRankingParameters convertRankingParameterss(ResultRankingParameters rankingParams,
-                                                                       RpcTemporalBias temporalBias)
-    {
-        if (rankingParams == null) {
-            rankingParams = ResultRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults();
-        }
-
-        var builder = RpcResultRankingParameters.newBuilder()
-                        .setBm25B(rankingParams.bm25Params.b())
-                        .setBm25K(rankingParams.bm25Params.k())
-                        .setShortDocumentThreshold(rankingParams.shortDocumentThreshold)
-                        .setShortDocumentPenalty(rankingParams.shortDocumentPenalty)
-                        .setDomainRankBonus(rankingParams.domainRankBonus)
-                        .setQualityPenalty(rankingParams.qualityPenalty)
-                        .setShortSentenceThreshold(rankingParams.shortSentenceThreshold)
-                        .setShortSentencePenalty(rankingParams.shortSentencePenalty)
-                        .setBm25Weight(rankingParams.bm25Weight)
-                        .setTcfFirstPositionWeight(rankingParams.tcfFirstPosition)
-                        .setTcfProximityWeight(rankingParams.tcfProximity)
-                        .setTcfVerbatimWeight(rankingParams.tcfVerbatim)
-                        .setTemporalBiasWeight(rankingParams.temporalBiasWeight)
-                        .setExportDebugData(rankingParams.exportDebugData);
-
-        if (temporalBias != null && temporalBias.getBias() != RpcTemporalBias.Bias.NONE) {
-            builder.setTemporalBias(temporalBias);
-        }
-        else {
-            builder.setTemporalBias(RpcTemporalBias.newBuilder()
-                    .setBias(RpcTemporalBias.Bias.valueOf(rankingParams.temporalBias.name())));
-        }
-
-        return builder.build();
-    }
-
 }

code/functions/search-query/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/searchquery/QueryProtobufCodec.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.QueryParams;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.QueryResponse;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchSpecification;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.DecoratedSearchResultItem;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.PrototypeRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.SearchResultItem;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.SearchResultKeywordScore;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.debug.DebugFactor;
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public class QueryProtobufCodec {
         builder.setSize(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(query.specs.size));
         builder.setRank(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(query.specs.rank));
 
-        builder.setQueryLimits(IndexProtobufCodec.convertQueryLimits(query.specs.queryLimits));
+        builder.setQueryLimits(query.specs.queryLimits);
 
         // Query strategy may be overridden by the query, but if not, use the one from the request
         if (query.specs.queryStrategy != null && query.specs.queryStrategy != QueryStrategy.AUTO)
@@ -45,9 +45,27 @@ public class QueryProtobufCodec {
         else
             builder.setQueryStrategy(request.getQueryStrategy());
 
+        if (request.getTemporalBias().getBias() != RpcTemporalBias.Bias.NONE) {
             if (query.specs.rankingParams != null) {
-            builder.setParameters(IndexProtobufCodec.convertRankingParameterss(query.specs.rankingParams, request.getTemporalBias()));
+                builder.setParameters(
+                        RpcResultRankingParameters.newBuilder(query.specs.rankingParams)
+                                .setTemporalBias(request.getTemporalBias())
+                                .build()
+                );
+            } else {
+                builder.setParameters(
+                        RpcResultRankingParameters.newBuilder(PrototypeRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults())
+                                .setTemporalBias(request.getTemporalBias())
+                                .build()
+                );
             }
+        } else if (query.specs.rankingParams != null) {
+            builder.setParameters(query.specs.rankingParams);
+        }
+        // else {
+        // if we have no ranking params, we don't need to set them, the client check and use the default values
+        // so we don't need to send this huge object over the wire
+        // }
 
         return builder.build();
     }
@@ -65,18 +83,13 @@ public class QueryProtobufCodec {
         builder.setSize(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(query.specs.size));
         builder.setRank(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(query.specs.rank));
 
-        builder.setQueryLimits(IndexProtobufCodec.convertQueryLimits(query.specs.queryLimits));
+        builder.setQueryLimits(query.specs.queryLimits);
 
         // Query strategy may be overridden by the query, but if not, use the one from the request
         builder.setQueryStrategy(query.specs.queryStrategy.name());
 
         if (query.specs.rankingParams != null) {
-            builder.setParameters(IndexProtobufCodec.convertRankingParameterss(
+            builder.setParameters(query.specs.rankingParams);
-                    query.specs.rankingParams,
-                    RpcTemporalBias.newBuilder().setBias(
-                                    RpcTemporalBias.Bias.NONE)
-                            .build())
-            );
         }
 
         return builder.build();
@@ -95,10 +108,10 @@ public class QueryProtobufCodec {
                 IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(request.getSize()),
                 IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(request.getRank()),
                 request.getDomainIdsList(),
-                IndexProtobufCodec.convertQueryLimits(request.getQueryLimits()),
+                request.getQueryLimits(),
                 request.getSearchSetIdentifier(),
                 QueryStrategy.valueOf(request.getQueryStrategy()),
-                ResultRankingParameters.TemporalBias.valueOf(request.getTemporalBias().getBias().name()),
+                RpcTemporalBias.Bias.valueOf(request.getTemporalBias().getBias().name()),
                 request.getPagination().getPage()
         );
     }
@@ -294,9 +307,9 @@ public class QueryProtobufCodec {
                 IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(specs.getYear()),
                 IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(specs.getSize()),
                 IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(specs.getRank()),
-                IndexProtobufCodec.convertQueryLimits(specs.getQueryLimits()),
+                specs.getQueryLimits(),
                 QueryStrategy.valueOf(specs.getQueryStrategy()),
-                IndexProtobufCodec.convertRankingParameterss(specs.getParameters())
+                specs.hasParameters() ? specs.getParameters() : null
         );
     }
 
@@ -307,7 +320,7 @@ public class QueryProtobufCodec {
                 .addAllTacitExcludes(params.tacitExcludes())
                 .addAllTacitPriority(params.tacitPriority())
                 .setHumanQuery(params.humanQuery())
-                .setQueryLimits(IndexProtobufCodec.convertQueryLimits(params.limits()))
+                .setQueryLimits(params.limits())
                 .setQuality(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(params.quality()))
                 .setYear(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(params.year()))
                 .setSize(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(params.size()))
@@ -319,7 +332,7 @@ public class QueryProtobufCodec {
                         .build())
                 .setPagination(RpcQsQueryPagination.newBuilder()
                         .setPage(params.page())
-                        .setPageSize(Math.min(100, params.limits().resultsTotal()))
+                        .setPageSize(Math.min(100, params.limits().getResultsTotal()))
                         .build());
 
         if (params.nearDomain() != null)

code/functions/search-query/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/searchquery/model/query/QueryParams.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query;
 
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcQueryLimits;
-import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryLimits;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcTemporalBias;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryStrategy;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.SpecificationLimit;
 
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ public record QueryParams(
         SpecificationLimit size,
         SpecificationLimit rank,
         List<Integer> domainIds,
-        QueryLimits limits,
+        RpcQueryLimits limits,
         String identifier,
         QueryStrategy queryStrategy,
-        ResultRankingParameters.TemporalBias temporalBias,
+        RpcTemporalBias.Bias temporalBias,
         int page
 )
 {
-    public QueryParams(String query, QueryLimits limits, String identifier) {
+    public QueryParams(String query, RpcQueryLimits limits, String identifier) {
         this(query, null,
                 List.of(),
                 List.of(),
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public record QueryParams(
                 limits,
                 identifier,
                 QueryStrategy.AUTO,
-                ResultRankingParameters.TemporalBias.NONE,
+                RpcTemporalBias.Bias.NONE,
                 1 // page
                 );
     }

code/functions/search-query/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/searchquery/model/query/SearchSpecification.java

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 package nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query;
 
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcQueryLimits;
-import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryLimits;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcResultRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryStrategy;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.SpecificationLimit;
 
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class SearchSpecification {
@@ -24,11 +25,12 @@ public class SearchSpecification {
     public SpecificationLimit size;
     public SpecificationLimit rank;
 
-    public final QueryLimits queryLimits;
+    public final RpcQueryLimits queryLimits;
 
     public final QueryStrategy queryStrategy;
 
-    public final ResultRankingParameters rankingParams;
+    @Nullable
+    public final RpcResultRankingParameters rankingParams;
 
     public SearchSpecification(SearchQuery query,
                                List<Integer> domains,
@@ -38,9 +40,9 @@ public class SearchSpecification {
                                SpecificationLimit year,
                                SpecificationLimit size,
                                SpecificationLimit rank,
-                               QueryLimits queryLimits,
+                               RpcQueryLimits queryLimits,
                                QueryStrategy queryStrategy,
-                               ResultRankingParameters rankingParams)
+                               @Nullable RpcResultRankingParameters rankingParams)
     {
         this.query = query;
         this.domains = domains;
@@ -91,7 +93,7 @@ public class SearchSpecification {
         return this.rank;
     }
 
-    public QueryLimits getQueryLimits() {
+    public RpcQueryLimits getQueryLimits() {
         return this.queryLimits;
     }
 
@@ -99,7 +101,7 @@ public class SearchSpecification {
         return this.queryStrategy;
     }
 
-    public ResultRankingParameters getRankingParams() {
+    public RpcResultRankingParameters getRankingParams() {
         return this.rankingParams;
     }
 
@@ -120,9 +122,9 @@ public class SearchSpecification {
         private boolean size$set;
         private SpecificationLimit rank$value;
         private boolean rank$set;
-        private QueryLimits queryLimits;
+        private RpcQueryLimits queryLimits;
         private QueryStrategy queryStrategy;
-        private ResultRankingParameters rankingParams;
+        private RpcResultRankingParameters rankingParams;
 
         SearchSpecificationBuilder() {
         }
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ public class SearchSpecification {
             return this;
         }
 
-        public SearchSpecificationBuilder queryLimits(QueryLimits queryLimits) {
+        public SearchSpecificationBuilder queryLimits(RpcQueryLimits queryLimits) {
             this.queryLimits = queryLimits;
             return this;
         }
@@ -181,7 +183,7 @@ public class SearchSpecification {
             return this;
         }
 
-        public SearchSpecificationBuilder rankingParams(ResultRankingParameters rankingParams) {
+        public SearchSpecificationBuilder rankingParams(RpcResultRankingParameters rankingParams) {
             this.rankingParams = rankingParams;
             return this;
         }

code/functions/search-query/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/searchquery/model/results/PrototypeRankingParameters.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results;
+
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcResultRankingParameters;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcTemporalBias;
+
+public class PrototypeRankingParameters {
+
+    /** These are the default ranking parameters that are used when no parameters are specified. */
+
+    private static final RpcResultRankingParameters _sensibleDefaults = RpcResultRankingParameters.newBuilder()
+                .setBm25B(0.5)
+                .setBm25K(1.2)
+                .setShortDocumentThreshold(2000)
+                .setShortDocumentPenalty(2.)
+                .setDomainRankBonus(1 / 100.)
+                .setQualityPenalty(1 / 15.)
+                .setShortSentenceThreshold(2)
+                .setShortSentencePenalty(5)
+                .setBm25Weight(1.)
+                .setTcfVerbatimWeight(1.)
+                .setTcfProximityWeight(1.)
+                .setTcfFirstPositionWeight(5)
+                .setTemporalBias(RpcTemporalBias.newBuilder().setBias(RpcTemporalBias.Bias.NONE))
+                .setTemporalBiasWeight(5.0)
+                .setExportDebugData(false)
+                .setDisablePenalties(false)
+                .build();
+
+    public static RpcResultRankingParameters sensibleDefaults() {
+        return _sensibleDefaults;
+    }
+
+}

code/functions/search-query/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/searchquery/model/results/ResultRankingContext.java

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results;
 
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcResultRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CqDataInt;
 
 import java.util.BitSet;
 
 public class ResultRankingContext {
     private final int docCount;
-    public final ResultRankingParameters params;
+    public final RpcResultRankingParameters params;
 
 
     public final BitSet regularMask;
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ public class ResultRankingContext {
     public final CqDataInt priorityCounts;
 
     public ResultRankingContext(int docCount,
-                                ResultRankingParameters params,
+                                RpcResultRankingParameters params,
                                 BitSet ngramsMask,
                                 BitSet regularMask,
                                 CqDataInt fullCounts,

code/functions/search-query/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/searchquery/model/results/ResultRankingParameters.java

@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-package nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public class ResultRankingParameters {
-
-    /**
-     * Tuning for BM25 when applied to full document matches
-     */
-    public final Bm25Parameters bm25Params;
-
-    /**
-     * Documents below this length are penalized
-     */
-    public int shortDocumentThreshold;
-
-    public double shortDocumentPenalty;
-
-
-    /**
-     * Scaling factor associated with domain rank (unscaled rank value is 0-255; high is good)
-     */
-    public double domainRankBonus;
-
-    /**
-     * Scaling factor associated with document quality (unscaled rank value is 0-15; high is bad)
-     */
-    public double qualityPenalty;
-
-    /**
-     * Average sentence length values below this threshold are penalized, range [0-4), 2 or 3 is probably what you want
-     */
-    public int shortSentenceThreshold;
-
-    /**
-     * Magnitude of penalty for documents with low average sentence length
-     */
-    public double shortSentencePenalty;
-
-    public double bm25Weight;
-    public double tcfFirstPosition;
-    public double tcfVerbatim;
-    public double tcfProximity;
-
-    public TemporalBias temporalBias;
-    public double temporalBiasWeight;
-
-    public boolean exportDebugData;
-
-    public ResultRankingParameters(Bm25Parameters bm25Params, int shortDocumentThreshold, double shortDocumentPenalty, double domainRankBonus, double qualityPenalty, int shortSentenceThreshold, double shortSentencePenalty, double bm25Weight, double tcfFirstPosition, double tcfVerbatim, double tcfProximity, TemporalBias temporalBias, double temporalBiasWeight, boolean exportDebugData) {
-        this.bm25Params = bm25Params;
-        this.shortDocumentThreshold = shortDocumentThreshold;
-        this.shortDocumentPenalty = shortDocumentPenalty;
-        this.domainRankBonus = domainRankBonus;
-        this.qualityPenalty = qualityPenalty;
-        this.shortSentenceThreshold = shortSentenceThreshold;
-        this.shortSentencePenalty = shortSentencePenalty;
-        this.bm25Weight = bm25Weight;
-        this.tcfFirstPosition = tcfFirstPosition;
-        this.tcfVerbatim = tcfVerbatim;
-        this.tcfProximity = tcfProximity;
-        this.temporalBias = temporalBias;
-        this.temporalBiasWeight = temporalBiasWeight;
-        this.exportDebugData = exportDebugData;
-    }
-
-    public static ResultRankingParameters sensibleDefaults() {
-        return builder()
-                .bm25Params(new Bm25Parameters(1.2, 0.5))
-                .shortDocumentThreshold(2000)
-                .shortDocumentPenalty(2.)
-                .domainRankBonus(1 / 100.)
-                .qualityPenalty(1 / 15.)
-                .shortSentenceThreshold(2)
-                .shortSentencePenalty(5)
-                .bm25Weight(1.)
-                .tcfVerbatim(1.)
-                .tcfProximity(1.)
-                .tcfFirstPosition(5)
-                .temporalBias(TemporalBias.NONE)
-                .temporalBiasWeight(5.0)
-                .exportDebugData(false)
-                .build();
-    }
-
-    public static ResultRankingParametersBuilder builder() {
-        return new ResultRankingParametersBuilder();
-    }
-
-    public Bm25Parameters getBm25Params() {
-        return this.bm25Params;
-    }
-
-    public int getShortDocumentThreshold() {
-        return this.shortDocumentThreshold;
-    }
-
-    public double getShortDocumentPenalty() {
-        return this.shortDocumentPenalty;
-    }
-
-    public double getDomainRankBonus() {
-        return this.domainRankBonus;
-    }
-
-    public double getQualityPenalty() {
-        return this.qualityPenalty;
-    }
-
-    public int getShortSentenceThreshold() {
-        return this.shortSentenceThreshold;
-    }
-
-    public double getShortSentencePenalty() {
-        return this.shortSentencePenalty;
-    }
-
-    public double getBm25Weight() {
-        return this.bm25Weight;
-    }
-
-    public double getTcfFirstPosition() {
-        return this.tcfFirstPosition;
-    }
-
-    public double getTcfVerbatim() {
-        return this.tcfVerbatim;
-    }
-
-    public double getTcfProximity() {
-        return this.tcfProximity;
-    }
-
-    public TemporalBias getTemporalBias() {
-        return this.temporalBias;
-    }
-
-    public double getTemporalBiasWeight() {
-        return this.temporalBiasWeight;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isExportDebugData() {
-        return this.exportDebugData;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public final boolean equals(Object o) {
-        if (this == o) return true;
-        if (!(o instanceof ResultRankingParameters that)) return false;
-
-        return shortDocumentThreshold == that.shortDocumentThreshold && Double.compare(shortDocumentPenalty, that.shortDocumentPenalty) == 0 && Double.compare(domainRankBonus, that.domainRankBonus) == 0 && Double.compare(qualityPenalty, that.qualityPenalty) == 0 && shortSentenceThreshold == that.shortSentenceThreshold && Double.compare(shortSentencePenalty, that.shortSentencePenalty) == 0 && Double.compare(bm25Weight, that.bm25Weight) == 0 && Double.compare(tcfFirstPosition, that.tcfFirstPosition) == 0 && Double.compare(tcfVerbatim, that.tcfVerbatim) == 0 && Double.compare(tcfProximity, that.tcfProximity) == 0 && Double.compare(temporalBiasWeight, that.temporalBiasWeight) == 0 && exportDebugData == that.exportDebugData && Objects.equals(bm25Params, that.bm25Params) && temporalBias == that.temporalBias;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        int result = Objects.hashCode(bm25Params);
-        result = 31 * result + shortDocumentThreshold;
-        result = 31 * result + Double.hashCode(shortDocumentPenalty);
-        result = 31 * result + Double.hashCode(domainRankBonus);
-        result = 31 * result + Double.hashCode(qualityPenalty);
-        result = 31 * result + shortSentenceThreshold;
-        result = 31 * result + Double.hashCode(shortSentencePenalty);
-        result = 31 * result + Double.hashCode(bm25Weight);
-        result = 31 * result + Double.hashCode(tcfFirstPosition);
-        result = 31 * result + Double.hashCode(tcfVerbatim);
-        result = 31 * result + Double.hashCode(tcfProximity);
-        result = 31 * result + Objects.hashCode(temporalBias);
-        result = 31 * result + Double.hashCode(temporalBiasWeight);
-        result = 31 * result + Boolean.hashCode(exportDebugData);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    public String toString() {
-        return "ResultRankingParameters(bm25Params=" + this.getBm25Params() + ", shortDocumentThreshold=" + this.getShortDocumentThreshold() + ", shortDocumentPenalty=" + this.getShortDocumentPenalty() + ", domainRankBonus=" + this.getDomainRankBonus() + ", qualityPenalty=" + this.getQualityPenalty() + ", shortSentenceThreshold=" + this.getShortSentenceThreshold() + ", shortSentencePenalty=" + this.getShortSentencePenalty() + ", bm25Weight=" + this.getBm25Weight() + ", tcfFirstPosition=" + this.getTcfFirstPosition() + ", tcfVerbatim=" + this.getTcfVerbatim() + ", tcfProximity=" + this.getTcfProximity() + ", temporalBias=" + this.getTemporalBias() + ", temporalBiasWeight=" + this.getTemporalBiasWeight() + ", exportDebugData=" + this.isExportDebugData() + ")";
-    }
-
-    public enum TemporalBias {
-        RECENT, OLD, NONE
-    }
-
-    public static class ResultRankingParametersBuilder {
-        private Bm25Parameters bm25Params;
-        private int shortDocumentThreshold;
-        private double shortDocumentPenalty;
-        private double domainRankBonus;
-        private double qualityPenalty;
-        private int shortSentenceThreshold;
-        private double shortSentencePenalty;
-        private double bm25Weight;
-        private double tcfFirstPosition;
-        private double tcfVerbatim;
-        private double tcfProximity;
-        private TemporalBias temporalBias;
-        private double temporalBiasWeight;
-        private boolean exportDebugData;
-
-        ResultRankingParametersBuilder() {
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder bm25Params(Bm25Parameters bm25Params) {
-            this.bm25Params = bm25Params;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder shortDocumentThreshold(int shortDocumentThreshold) {
-            this.shortDocumentThreshold = shortDocumentThreshold;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder shortDocumentPenalty(double shortDocumentPenalty) {
-            this.shortDocumentPenalty = shortDocumentPenalty;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder domainRankBonus(double domainRankBonus) {
-            this.domainRankBonus = domainRankBonus;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder qualityPenalty(double qualityPenalty) {
-            this.qualityPenalty = qualityPenalty;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder shortSentenceThreshold(int shortSentenceThreshold) {
-            this.shortSentenceThreshold = shortSentenceThreshold;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder shortSentencePenalty(double shortSentencePenalty) {
-            this.shortSentencePenalty = shortSentencePenalty;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder bm25Weight(double bm25Weight) {
-            this.bm25Weight = bm25Weight;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder tcfFirstPosition(double tcfFirstPosition) {
-            this.tcfFirstPosition = tcfFirstPosition;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder tcfVerbatim(double tcfVerbatim) {
-            this.tcfVerbatim = tcfVerbatim;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder tcfProximity(double tcfProximity) {
-            this.tcfProximity = tcfProximity;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder temporalBias(TemporalBias temporalBias) {
-            this.temporalBias = temporalBias;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder temporalBiasWeight(double temporalBiasWeight) {
-            this.temporalBiasWeight = temporalBiasWeight;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParametersBuilder exportDebugData(boolean exportDebugData) {
-            this.exportDebugData = exportDebugData;
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        public ResultRankingParameters build() {
-            return new ResultRankingParameters(this.bm25Params, this.shortDocumentThreshold, this.shortDocumentPenalty, this.domainRankBonus, this.qualityPenalty, this.shortSentenceThreshold, this.shortSentencePenalty, this.bm25Weight, this.tcfFirstPosition, this.tcfVerbatim, this.tcfProximity, this.temporalBias, this.temporalBiasWeight, this.exportDebugData);
-        }
-
-        public String toString() {
-            return "ResultRankingParameters.ResultRankingParametersBuilder(bm25Params=" + this.bm25Params + ", shortDocumentThreshold=" + this.shortDocumentThreshold + ", shortDocumentPenalty=" + this.shortDocumentPenalty + ", domainRankBonus=" + this.domainRankBonus + ", qualityPenalty=" + this.qualityPenalty + ", shortSentenceThreshold=" + this.shortSentenceThreshold + ", shortSentencePenalty=" + this.shortSentencePenalty + ", bm25Weight=" + this.bm25Weight + ", tcfFirstPosition=" + this.tcfFirstPosition + ", tcfVerbatim=" + this.tcfVerbatim + ", tcfProximity=" + this.tcfProximity + ", temporalBias=" + this.temporalBias + ", temporalBiasWeight=" + this.temporalBiasWeight + ", exportDebugData=" + this.exportDebugData + ")";
-        }
-    }
-}

code/functions/search-query/api/src/main/protobuf/query-api.proto

@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ message RpcResultRankingParameters {
   double temporalBiasWeight = 17;
 
   bool exportDebugData = 18;
+  bool disablePenalties = 19;
 
 }
 

code/functions/search-query/api/test/nu/marginalia/index/client/IndexProtobufCodecTest.java

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ package nu.marginalia.index.client;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.IndexProtobufCodec;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchPhraseConstraint;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchQuery;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
-import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryLimits;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.SpecificationLimit;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
@@ -22,18 +20,6 @@ class IndexProtobufCodecTest {
         verifyIsIdentityTransformation(SpecificationLimit.lessThan(1), l -> IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(l)));
     }
 
-    @Test
-    public void testRankingParameters() {
-        verifyIsIdentityTransformation(ResultRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults(),
-                p -> IndexProtobufCodec.convertRankingParameterss(IndexProtobufCodec.convertRankingParameterss(p, null)));
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testQueryLimits() {
-        verifyIsIdentityTransformation(new QueryLimits(1,2,3,4),
-                l -> IndexProtobufCodec.convertQueryLimits(IndexProtobufCodec.convertQueryLimits(l))
-                );
-    }
     @Test
     public void testSubqery() {
         verifyIsIdentityTransformation(new SearchQuery(

code/functions/search-query/java/nu/marginalia/functions/searchquery/QueryFactory.java

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ package nu.marginalia.functions.searchquery;
 
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcQueryLimits;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcResultRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.*;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.functions.searchquery.query_parser.QueryExpansion;
 import nu.marginalia.functions.searchquery.query_parser.QueryParser;
 import nu.marginalia.functions.searchquery.query_parser.token.QueryToken;
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ public class QueryFactory {
 
 
     public ProcessedQuery createQuery(QueryParams params,
-                                      @Nullable ResultRankingParameters rankingParams) {
+                                      @Nullable RpcResultRankingParameters rankingParams) {
         final var query = params.humanQuery();
 
         if (query.length() > 1000) {
@@ -132,7 +133,9 @@ public class QueryFactory {
         var limits = params.limits();
         // Disable limits on number of results per domain if we're searching with a site:-type term
         if (domain != null) {
-            limits = limits.forSingleDomain();
+            limits = RpcQueryLimits.newBuilder(limits)
+                    .setResultsByDomain(limits.getResultsTotal())
+                    .build();
         }
 
         var expansion = queryExpansion.expandQuery(queryBuilder.searchTermsInclude);

code/functions/search-query/java/nu/marginalia/functions/searchquery/QueryGRPCService.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.*;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.ProcessedQuery;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.QueryParams;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.DecoratedSearchResultItem;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.PrototypeRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.index.api.IndexClient;
 import nu.marginalia.service.server.DiscoverableService;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class QueryGRPCService
                     .time(() -> {
 
                 var params = QueryProtobufCodec.convertRequest(request);
-                var query = queryFactory.createQuery(params, ResultRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults());
+                var query = queryFactory.createQuery(params, PrototypeRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults());
 
                 var indexRequest = QueryProtobufCodec.convertQuery(request, query);
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ public class QueryGRPCService
             String originalQuery,
             QueryParams params,
             IndexClient.Pagination pagination,
-            ResultRankingParameters rankingParameters) {
+            RpcResultRankingParameters rankingParameters) {
 
         var query = queryFactory.createQuery(params, rankingParameters);
         IndexClient.AggregateQueryResponse response = indexClient.executeQueries(QueryProtobufCodec.convertQuery(originalQuery, query), pagination);

code/functions/search-query/java/nu/marginalia/functions/searchquery/query_parser/QueryExpansion.java

@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ public class QueryExpansion {
                 if (scoreCombo > scoreA + scoreB || scoreCombo > 1000) {
                     graph.addVariantForSpan(prev, qw, joinedWord);
                 }
+                else if (StringUtils.isAlpha(prev.word()) && StringUtils.isNumeric(qw.word())) { // join e.g. trs 80 to trs80 and trs-80
+                    graph.addVariantForSpan(prev, qw, prev.word() + qw.word());
+                    graph.addVariantForSpan(prev, qw, prev.word() + "-" + qw.word());
+                }
             }
 
             prev = qw;

code/functions/search-query/test/nu/marginalia/query/svc/QueryFactoryTest.java

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 package nu.marginalia.query.svc;
 
 import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcQueryLimits;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcTemporalBias;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.QueryParams;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchSpecification;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.functions.searchquery.QueryFactory;
 import nu.marginalia.functions.searchquery.query_parser.QueryExpansion;
-import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryLimits;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryStrategy;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.SpecificationLimit;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.SpecificationLimitType;
@@ -49,10 +49,15 @@ public class QueryFactoryTest {
                         SpecificationLimit.none(),
                         SpecificationLimit.none(),
                         null,
-                        new QueryLimits(100, 100, 100, 100),
+                        RpcQueryLimits.newBuilder()
+                                .setResultsTotal(100)
+                                .setResultsByDomain(100)
+                                .setTimeoutMs(100)
+                                .setFetchSize(100)
+                                .build(),
                         "NONE",
                         QueryStrategy.AUTO,
-                        ResultRankingParameters.TemporalBias.NONE,
+                        RpcTemporalBias.Bias.NONE,
                         0), null).specs;
     }
 
@@ -208,6 +213,18 @@ public class QueryFactoryTest {
         System.out.println(subquery);
     }
 
+
+    @Test
+    public void testContractionWordNum() {
+        var subquery = parseAndGetSpecs("glove 80");
+
+        Assertions.assertTrue(subquery.query.compiledQuery.contains(" glove "));
+        Assertions.assertTrue(subquery.query.compiledQuery.contains(" 80 "));
+        Assertions.assertTrue(subquery.query.compiledQuery.contains(" glove-80 "));
+        Assertions.assertTrue(subquery.query.compiledQuery.contains(" glove80 "));
+    }
+
+
     @Test
     public void testCplusPlus() {
         var subquery = parseAndGetSpecs("std::vector::push_back vector");

code/index/api/java/nu/marginalia/index/api/IndexClient.java

@@ -16,20 +16,19 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
-import static java.lang.Math.clamp;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 @Singleton
 public class IndexClient {
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IndexClient.class);
     private final GrpcMultiNodeChannelPool<IndexApiGrpc.IndexApiBlockingStub> channelPool;
     private final DomainBlacklistImpl blacklist;
-    private static final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor();
+    private static final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
 
     @Inject
     public IndexClient(GrpcChannelPoolFactory channelPoolFactory, DomainBlacklistImpl blacklist) {
@@ -51,40 +50,37 @@ public class IndexClient {
 
     /** Execute a query on the index partitions and return the combined results. */
     public AggregateQueryResponse executeQueries(RpcIndexQuery indexRequest, Pagination pagination) {
-        List<CompletableFuture<Iterator<RpcDecoratedResultItem>>> futures =
-                channelPool.call(IndexApiGrpc.IndexApiBlockingStub::query)
-                        .async(executor)
-                        .runEach(indexRequest);
 
         final int requestedMaxResults = indexRequest.getQueryLimits().getResultsTotal();
-        final int resultsUpperBound = requestedMaxResults * channelPool.getNumNodes();
 
-        List<RpcDecoratedResultItem> results = new ArrayList<>(resultsUpperBound);
+        AtomicInteger totalNumResults = new AtomicInteger(0);
 
-        for (var future : futures) {
+        List<RpcDecoratedResultItem> results =
+                channelPool.call(IndexApiGrpc.IndexApiBlockingStub::query)
+                        .async(executor)
+                        .runEach(indexRequest)
+                        .stream()
+                        .map(future -> future.thenApply(iterator -> {
+                            List<RpcDecoratedResultItem> ret = new ArrayList<>(requestedMaxResults);
+                            iterator.forEachRemaining(ret::add);
+                            totalNumResults.addAndGet(ret.size());
+                            return ret;
+                        }))
+                        .mapMulti((CompletableFuture<List<RpcDecoratedResultItem>> fut, Consumer<List<RpcDecoratedResultItem>> c) ->{
                             try {
-                future.get().forEachRemaining(results::add);
+                                c.accept(fut.join());
-            }
+                            } catch (Exception e) {
-            catch (Exception e) {
+                                logger.error("Error while fetching results", e);
-                logger.error("Downstream exception", e);
-            }
                             }
+                        })
+                        .flatMap(List::stream)
+                        .filter(item -> !isBlacklisted(item))
+                        .sorted(comparator)
+                        .skip(Math.max(0, (pagination.page - 1) * pagination.pageSize))
+                        .limit(pagination.pageSize)
+                        .toList();
 
-        // Sort the results by ranking score and remove blacklisted domains
+        return new AggregateQueryResponse(results, pagination.page(), totalNumResults.get());
-        results.sort(comparator);
-        results.removeIf(this::isBlacklisted);
-
-        int numReceivedResults = results.size();
-
-        // pagination is typically 1-indexed, so we need to adjust the start and end indices
-        int indexStart = (pagination.page - 1) * pagination.pageSize;
-        int indexEnd = (pagination.page) * pagination.pageSize;
-
-        results = results.subList(
-                clamp(indexStart, 0, Math.max(0, results.size() - 1)), // from is inclusive, so subtract 1 from size()
-                clamp(indexEnd, 0, results.size()));
-
-        return new AggregateQueryResponse(results, pagination.page(), numReceivedResults);
     }
 
     private boolean isBlacklisted(RpcDecoratedResultItem item) {

code/index/java/nu/marginalia/index/IndexGrpcService.java

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.longs.LongArrayList;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.IndexApiGrpc;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcDecoratedResultItem;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcIndexQuery;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcResultRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CompiledQuery;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CompiledQueryLong;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CqDataInt;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchSpecification;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingContext;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.array.page.LongQueryBuffer;
 import nu.marginalia.index.index.StatefulIndex;
 import nu.marginalia.index.model.SearchParameters;
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ public class IndexGrpcService
     /** This class is responsible for ranking the results and adding the best results to the
      * resultHeap, which depending on the state of the indexLookup threads may or may not block
      */
-    private ResultRankingContext createRankingContext(ResultRankingParameters rankingParams,
+    private ResultRankingContext createRankingContext(RpcResultRankingParameters rankingParams,
                                                       CompiledQuery<String> compiledQuery,
                                                       CompiledQueryLong compiledQueryIds)
     {

code/index/java/nu/marginalia/index/model/SearchParameters.java

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ package nu.marginalia.index.model;
 
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.IndexProtobufCodec;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcIndexQuery;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcResultRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CompiledQuery;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CompiledQueryLong;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CompiledQueryParser;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchSpecification;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchQuery;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchSpecification;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.PrototypeRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.IndexSearchBudget;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryStrategy;
 import nu.marginalia.index.searchset.SearchSet;
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ public class SearchParameters {
     public final IndexSearchBudget budget;
     public final SearchQuery query;
     public final QueryParams queryParams;
-    public final ResultRankingParameters rankingParams;
+    public final RpcResultRankingParameters rankingParams;
 
     public final int limitByDomain;
     public final int limitTotal;
@@ -41,11 +42,11 @@ public class SearchParameters {
     public SearchParameters(SearchSpecification specsSet, SearchSet searchSet) {
         var limits = specsSet.queryLimits;
 
-        this.fetchSize = limits.fetchSize();
+        this.fetchSize = limits.getFetchSize();
-        this.budget = new IndexSearchBudget(limits.timeoutMs());
+        this.budget = new IndexSearchBudget(limits.getTimeoutMs());
         this.query = specsSet.query;
-        this.limitByDomain = limits.resultsByDomain();
+        this.limitByDomain = limits.getResultsByDomain();
-        this.limitTotal = limits.resultsTotal();
+        this.limitTotal = limits.getResultsTotal();
 
         queryParams = new QueryParams(
                 specsSet.quality,
@@ -62,17 +63,17 @@ public class SearchParameters {
     }
 
     public SearchParameters(RpcIndexQuery request, SearchSet searchSet) {
-        var limits = IndexProtobufCodec.convertQueryLimits(request.getQueryLimits());
+        var limits = request.getQueryLimits();
 
-        this.fetchSize = limits.fetchSize();
+        this.fetchSize = limits.getFetchSize();
 
         // The time budget is halved because this is the point when we start to
         // wrap up the search and return the results.
-        this.budget = new IndexSearchBudget(limits.timeoutMs() / 2);
+        this.budget = new IndexSearchBudget(limits.getTimeoutMs() / 2);
         this.query = IndexProtobufCodec.convertRpcQuery(request.getQuery());
 
-        this.limitByDomain = limits.resultsByDomain();
+        this.limitByDomain = limits.getResultsByDomain();
-        this.limitTotal = limits.resultsTotal();
+        this.limitTotal = limits.getResultsTotal();
 
         queryParams = new QueryParams(
                 convertSpecLimit(request.getQuality()),
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ public class SearchParameters {
         compiledQuery = CompiledQueryParser.parse(this.query.compiledQuery);
         compiledQueryIds = compiledQuery.mapToLong(SearchTermsUtil::getWordId);
 
-        rankingParams = IndexProtobufCodec.convertRankingParameterss(request.getParameters());
+        rankingParams = request.hasParameters() ? request.getParameters() : PrototypeRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults();
     }
 
 

code/index/java/nu/marginalia/index/results/Bm25GraphVisitor.java

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package nu.marginalia.index.results;
 
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CqDataInt;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CqExpression;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.Bm25Parameters;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingContext;
 
 import java.util.BitSet;
@@ -24,14 +23,14 @@ public class Bm25GraphVisitor implements CqExpression.DoubleVisitor {
 
     private final BitSet mask;
 
-    public Bm25GraphVisitor(Bm25Parameters bm25Parameters,
+    public Bm25GraphVisitor(double k1, double b,
                             float[] counts,
                             int length,
                             ResultRankingContext ctx) {
         this.length = length;
 
-        this.k1 = bm25Parameters.k();
+        this.k1 = k1;
-        this.b = bm25Parameters.b();
+        this.b = b;
 
         this.docCount = ctx.termFreqDocCount();
         this.counts = counts;

code/index/java/nu/marginalia/index/results/DomainRankingOverrides.java

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+package nu.marginalia.index.results;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import gnu.trove.map.hash.TIntDoubleHashMap;
+import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
+import nu.marginalia.db.DbDomainQueries;
+import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.OptionalInt;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+@Singleton
+public class DomainRankingOverrides {
+    private final DbDomainQueries domainQueries;
+
+    private volatile TIntDoubleHashMap rankingFactors = new TIntDoubleHashMap(100, 0.75f, -1, 1.);
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DomainRankingOverrides.class);
+
+    private final Path overrideFilePath;
+
+    @Inject
+    public DomainRankingOverrides(DbDomainQueries domainQueries) {
+        this.domainQueries = domainQueries;
+
+        overrideFilePath = WmsaHome.getDataPath().resolve("domain-ranking-factors.txt");
+
+        Thread.ofPlatform().start(this::updateRunner);
+    }
+
+    // for test access
+    public DomainRankingOverrides(DbDomainQueries domainQueries, Path overrideFilePath)
+    {
+        this.domainQueries = domainQueries;
+        this.overrideFilePath = overrideFilePath;
+    }
+
+
+    public double getRankingFactor(int domainId) {
+        return rankingFactors.get(domainId);
+    }
+
+    private void updateRunner() {
+        for (;;) {
+            reloadFile();
+
+            try {
+                TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep(5);
+            } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
+                logger.warn("Thread interrupted", ex);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void reloadFile() {
+        if (!Files.exists(overrideFilePath)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(overrideFilePath);
+
+            double factor = 1.;
+
+            var newRankingFactors = new TIntDoubleHashMap(lines.size(), 0.75f, -1, 1.);
+
+            for (var line : lines) {
+                if (line.isBlank()) continue;
+                if (line.startsWith("#")) continue;
+
+                String[] parts = line.split("\\s+");
+                if (parts.length != 2) {
+                    logger.warn("Unrecognized format for domain overrides file: {}", line);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    switch (parts[0]) {
+                        case "value" -> {
+                            // error handle me
+                            factor = Double.parseDouble(parts[1]);
+                            if (factor < 0) {
+                                logger.error("Negative values are not permitted, found {}", factor);
+                                factor = 1;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        case "domain" -> {
+                            // error handle
+                            OptionalInt domainId = domainQueries.tryGetDomainId(new EdgeDomain(parts[1]));
+                            if (domainId.isPresent()) {
+                                newRankingFactors.put(domainId.getAsInt(), factor);
+                            }
+                            else {
+                                logger.warn("Unrecognized domain id {}", parts[1]);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        default -> {
+                            logger.warn("Unrecognized format {}", line);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } catch (Exception ex) {
+                    logger.warn("Error in parsing domain overrides file: {} ({})", line, ex.getClass().getSimpleName());
+                }
+            }
+
+            rankingFactors = newRankingFactors;
+        } catch (IOException ex) {
+            logger.error("Failed to read " + overrideFilePath, ex);
+        }
+    }
+}

code/index/java/nu/marginalia/index/results/IndexResultRankingService.java

@@ -40,13 +40,16 @@ public class IndexResultRankingService {
 
     private final DocumentDbReader documentDbReader;
     private final StatefulIndex statefulIndex;
+    private final DomainRankingOverrides domainRankingOverrides;
 
     @Inject
     public IndexResultRankingService(DocumentDbReader documentDbReader,
-                                     StatefulIndex statefulIndex)
+                                     StatefulIndex statefulIndex,
+                                     DomainRankingOverrides domainRankingOverrides)
     {
         this.documentDbReader = documentDbReader;
         this.statefulIndex = statefulIndex;
+        this.domainRankingOverrides = domainRankingOverrides;
     }
 
     public List<SearchResultItem> rankResults(SearchParameters params,
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ public class IndexResultRankingService {
         if (resultIds.isEmpty())
             return List.of();
 
-        IndexResultScoreCalculator resultRanker = new IndexResultScoreCalculator(statefulIndex, rankingContext, params);
+        IndexResultScoreCalculator resultRanker = new IndexResultScoreCalculator(statefulIndex, domainRankingOverrides, rankingContext, params);
 
         List<SearchResultItem> results = new ArrayList<>(resultIds.size());
 
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ public class IndexResultRankingService {
         // for the selected results, as this would be comically expensive to do for all the results we
         // discard along the way
 
-        if (params.rankingParams.exportDebugData) {
+        if (params.rankingParams.getExportDebugData()) {
             var combinedIdsList = new LongArrayList(resultsList.size());
             for (var item : resultsList) {
                 combinedIdsList.add(item.combinedId);

code/index/java/nu/marginalia/index/results/IndexResultScoreCalculator.java

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ package nu.marginalia.index.results;
 
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntIterator;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntList;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcResultRankingParameters;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcTemporalBias;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CompiledQuery;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CompiledQueryLong;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingContext;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.SearchResultItem;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.debug.DebugRankingFactors;
 import nu.marginalia.index.forward.spans.DocumentSpans;
@@ -40,14 +41,17 @@ public class IndexResultScoreCalculator {
     private final CombinedIndexReader index;
     private final QueryParams queryParams;
 
+    private final DomainRankingOverrides domainRankingOverrides;
     private final ResultRankingContext rankingContext;
     private final CompiledQuery<String> compiledQuery;
 
     public IndexResultScoreCalculator(StatefulIndex statefulIndex,
+                                      DomainRankingOverrides domainRankingOverrides,
                                       ResultRankingContext rankingContext,
                                       SearchParameters params)
     {
         this.index = statefulIndex.get();
+        this.domainRankingOverrides = domainRankingOverrides;
         this.rankingContext = rankingContext;
 
         this.queryParams = params.queryParams;
@@ -116,20 +120,20 @@ public class IndexResultScoreCalculator {
 
         float proximitiyFac = getProximitiyFac(decodedPositions, searchTerms.phraseConstraints, verbatimMatches, unorderedMatches, spans);
 
-        double score_firstPosition = params.tcfFirstPosition * (1.0 / Math.sqrt(unorderedMatches.firstPosition));
+        double score_firstPosition = params.getTcfFirstPositionWeight() * (1.0 / Math.sqrt(unorderedMatches.firstPosition));
-        double score_verbatim = params.tcfVerbatim * verbatimMatches.getScore();
+        double score_verbatim = params.getTcfVerbatimWeight() * verbatimMatches.getScore();
-        double score_proximity = params.tcfProximity * proximitiyFac;
+        double score_proximity = params.getTcfProximityWeight() * proximitiyFac;
-        double score_bM25 = params.bm25Weight
+        double score_bM25 = params.getBm25Weight()
-                * wordFlagsQuery.root.visit(new Bm25GraphVisitor(params.bm25Params, unorderedMatches.getWeightedCounts(), docSize, rankingContext))
+                * wordFlagsQuery.root.visit(new Bm25GraphVisitor(params.getBm25K(), params.getBm25B(), unorderedMatches.getWeightedCounts(), docSize, rankingContext))
                 / (Math.sqrt(unorderedMatches.searchableKeywordCount + 1));
-        double score_bFlags = params.bm25Weight
+        double score_bFlags = params.getBm25Weight()
-                * wordFlagsQuery.root.visit(new TermFlagsGraphVisitor(params.bm25Params, wordFlagsQuery.data, unorderedMatches.getWeightedCounts(), rankingContext))
+                * wordFlagsQuery.root.visit(new TermFlagsGraphVisitor(params.getBm25K(), wordFlagsQuery.data, unorderedMatches.getWeightedCounts(), rankingContext))
                 / (Math.sqrt(unorderedMatches.searchableKeywordCount + 1));
 
+        double rankingAdjustment = domainRankingOverrides.getRankingFactor(UrlIdCodec.getDomainId(combinedId));
+
         double score = normalize(
-                score_firstPosition + score_proximity + score_verbatim
+                rankingAdjustment * (score_firstPosition + score_proximity + score_verbatim + score_bM25 + score_bFlags),
-                        + score_bM25
-                        + score_bFlags,
                 -Math.min(0, documentBonus) // The magnitude of documentBonus, if it is negative; otherwise 0
         );
 
@@ -245,9 +249,13 @@ public class IndexResultScoreCalculator {
     private double calculateDocumentBonus(long documentMetadata,
                                           int features,
                                           int length,
-                                          ResultRankingParameters rankingParams,
+                                          RpcResultRankingParameters rankingParams,
                                           @Nullable DebugRankingFactors debugRankingFactors) {
 
+        if (rankingParams.getDisablePenalties()) {
+            return 0.;
+        }
+
         int rank = DocumentMetadata.decodeRank(documentMetadata);
         int asl = DocumentMetadata.decodeAvgSentenceLength(documentMetadata);
         int quality = DocumentMetadata.decodeQuality(documentMetadata);
@@ -256,18 +264,18 @@ public class IndexResultScoreCalculator {
         int topology = DocumentMetadata.decodeTopology(documentMetadata);
         int year = DocumentMetadata.decodeYear(documentMetadata);
 
-        double averageSentenceLengthPenalty = (asl >= rankingParams.shortSentenceThreshold ? 0 : -rankingParams.shortSentencePenalty);
+        double averageSentenceLengthPenalty = (asl >= rankingParams.getShortSentenceThreshold() ? 0 : -rankingParams.getShortSentencePenalty());
 
         final double qualityPenalty = calculateQualityPenalty(size, quality, rankingParams);
-        final double rankingBonus = (255. - rank) * rankingParams.domainRankBonus;
+        final double rankingBonus = (255. - rank) * rankingParams.getDomainRankBonus();
         final double topologyBonus = Math.log(1 + topology);
-        final double documentLengthPenalty = length > rankingParams.shortDocumentThreshold ? 0 : -rankingParams.shortDocumentPenalty;
+        final double documentLengthPenalty = length > rankingParams.getShortDocumentThreshold() ? 0 : -rankingParams.getShortDocumentPenalty();
         final double temporalBias;
 
-        if (rankingParams.temporalBias == ResultRankingParameters.TemporalBias.RECENT) {
+        if (rankingParams.getTemporalBias().getBias() == RpcTemporalBias.Bias.RECENT) {
-            temporalBias = - Math.abs(year - PubDate.MAX_YEAR) * rankingParams.temporalBiasWeight;
+            temporalBias = - Math.abs(year - PubDate.MAX_YEAR) * rankingParams.getTemporalBiasWeight();
-        } else if (rankingParams.temporalBias == ResultRankingParameters.TemporalBias.OLD) {
+        } else if (rankingParams.getTemporalBias().getBias() == RpcTemporalBias.Bias.OLD) {
-            temporalBias = - Math.abs(year - PubDate.MIN_YEAR) * rankingParams.temporalBiasWeight;
+            temporalBias = - Math.abs(year - PubDate.MIN_YEAR) * rankingParams.getTemporalBiasWeight();
         } else {
             temporalBias = 0;
         }
@@ -506,14 +514,14 @@ public class IndexResultScoreCalculator {
     }
 
 
-    private double calculateQualityPenalty(int size, int quality, ResultRankingParameters rankingParams) {
+    private double calculateQualityPenalty(int size, int quality, RpcResultRankingParameters rankingParams) {
         if (size < 400) {
             if (quality < 5)
                 return 0;
-            return -quality * rankingParams.qualityPenalty;
+            return -quality * rankingParams.getQualityPenalty();
         }
         else {
-            return -quality * rankingParams.qualityPenalty * 20;
+            return -quality * rankingParams.getQualityPenalty() * 20;
         }
     }
 
@@ -575,3 +583,4 @@ public class IndexResultScoreCalculator {
     }
 
 }
+

code/index/java/nu/marginalia/index/results/TermFlagsGraphVisitor.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package nu.marginalia.index.results;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CqDataInt;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CqDataLong;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.compiled.CqExpression;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.Bm25Parameters;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingContext;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.WordFlags;
 
@@ -15,15 +14,14 @@ public class TermFlagsGraphVisitor implements CqExpression.DoubleVisitor {
     private final CqDataLong wordMetaData;
     private final CqDataInt frequencies;
     private final float[] counts;
-    private final Bm25Parameters bm25Parameters;
+    private final double k1;
-
     private final int docCount;
 
-    public TermFlagsGraphVisitor(Bm25Parameters bm25Parameters,
+    public TermFlagsGraphVisitor(double k1,
                                  CqDataLong wordMetaData,
                                  float[] counts,
                                  ResultRankingContext ctx) {
-        this.bm25Parameters = bm25Parameters;
+        this.k1 = k1;
         this.counts = counts;
         this.docCount = ctx.termFreqDocCount();
         this.wordMetaData = wordMetaData;
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ public class TermFlagsGraphVisitor implements CqExpression.DoubleVisitor {
         int freq = frequencies.get(idx);
 
         // note we override b to zero for priority terms as they are independent of document length
-        return invFreq(docCount, freq) * f(bm25Parameters.k(), 0, count, 0);
+        return invFreq(docCount, freq) * f(k1, 0, count, 0);
     }
 
     private double evaluatePriorityScore(int idx) {

code/index/query/java/nu/marginalia/index/query/limit/QueryLimits.java

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-package nu.marginalia.index.query.limit;
-
-public record QueryLimits(int resultsByDomain, int resultsTotal, int timeoutMs, int fetchSize) {
-    public QueryLimits forSingleDomain() {
-        return new QueryLimits(resultsTotal, resultsTotal, timeoutMs, fetchSize);
-    }
-}

code/index/test/nu/marginalia/index/IndexQueryServiceIntegrationSmokeTest.java

@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ import com.google.inject.Guice;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import nu.marginalia.IndexLocations;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcDecoratedResultItem;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcQueryLimits;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchPhraseConstraint;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchQuery;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchSpecification;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.PrototypeRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.index.construction.DocIdRewriter;
 import nu.marginalia.index.construction.full.FullIndexConstructor;
 import nu.marginalia.index.construction.prio.PrioIndexConstructor;
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ import nu.marginalia.index.forward.construction.ForwardIndexConverter;
 import nu.marginalia.index.index.StatefulIndex;
 import nu.marginalia.index.journal.IndexJournal;
 import nu.marginalia.index.journal.IndexJournalSlopWriter;
-import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryLimits;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryStrategy;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.SpecificationLimit;
 import nu.marginalia.linkdb.docs.DocumentDbReader;
@@ -115,9 +115,16 @@ public class IndexQueryServiceIntegrationSmokeTest {
 
         var rsp = queryService.justQuery(
                 SearchSpecification.builder()
-                        .queryLimits(new QueryLimits(10, 10, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 4000))
+                        .queryLimits(
+                                RpcQueryLimits.newBuilder()
+                                        .setResultsByDomain(10)
+                                        .setResultsTotal(10)
+                                        .setTimeoutMs(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
+                                        .setFetchSize(4000)
+                                        .build()
+                        )
                         .queryStrategy(QueryStrategy.SENTENCE)
-                        .rankingParams(ResultRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults())
+                        .rankingParams(PrototypeRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults())
                         .domains(new ArrayList<>())
                         .searchSetIdentifier("NONE")
                         .query(
@@ -171,9 +178,16 @@ public class IndexQueryServiceIntegrationSmokeTest {
 
         var rsp = queryService.justQuery(
                 SearchSpecification.builder()
-                        .queryLimits(new QueryLimits(10, 10, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 4000))
+                        .queryLimits(
+                                RpcQueryLimits.newBuilder()
+                                        .setResultsByDomain(10)
+                                        .setResultsTotal(10)
+                                        .setTimeoutMs(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
+                                        .setFetchSize(4000)
+                                        .build()
+                        )
                         .queryStrategy(QueryStrategy.SENTENCE)
-                        .rankingParams(ResultRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults())
+                        .rankingParams(PrototypeRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults())
                         .domains(new ArrayList<>())
                         .searchSetIdentifier("NONE")
                         .query(
@@ -225,8 +239,15 @@ public class IndexQueryServiceIntegrationSmokeTest {
 
         var rsp = queryService.justQuery(
                 SearchSpecification.builder()
-                        .queryLimits(new QueryLimits(10, 10, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 4000))
+                        .queryLimits(
-                        .rankingParams(ResultRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults())
+                                RpcQueryLimits.newBuilder()
+                                        .setResultsByDomain(10)
+                                        .setResultsTotal(10)
+                                        .setTimeoutMs(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
+                                        .setFetchSize(4000)
+                                        .build()
+                        )
+                        .rankingParams(PrototypeRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults())
                         .queryStrategy(QueryStrategy.SENTENCE)
                         .domains(List.of(2))
                         .query(
@@ -282,11 +303,18 @@ public class IndexQueryServiceIntegrationSmokeTest {
 
         var rsp = queryService.justQuery(
                 SearchSpecification.builder()
-                        .queryLimits(new QueryLimits(10, 10, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 4000))
+                        .queryLimits(
+                                RpcQueryLimits.newBuilder()
+                                        .setResultsByDomain(10)
+                                        .setResultsTotal(10)
+                                        .setTimeoutMs(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
+                                        .setFetchSize(4000)
+                                        .build()
+                        )
                         .year(SpecificationLimit.equals(1998))
                         .queryStrategy(QueryStrategy.SENTENCE)
                         .searchSetIdentifier("NONE")
-                        .rankingParams(ResultRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults())
+                        .rankingParams(PrototypeRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults())
                         .query(
                             SearchQuery.builder()
                                 .compiledQuery("4")

code/index/test/nu/marginalia/index/IndexQueryServiceIntegrationTest.java

@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ import com.google.inject.Guice;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntList;
 import nu.marginalia.IndexLocations;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcQueryLimits;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchPhraseConstraint;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchQuery;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchSpecification;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.ResultRankingParameters;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.PrototypeRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.hash.MurmurHash3_128;
 import nu.marginalia.index.construction.DocIdRewriter;
 import nu.marginalia.index.construction.full.FullIndexConstructor;
@@ -18,7 +19,6 @@ import nu.marginalia.index.forward.construction.ForwardIndexConverter;
 import nu.marginalia.index.index.StatefulIndex;
 import nu.marginalia.index.journal.IndexJournal;
 import nu.marginalia.index.journal.IndexJournalSlopWriter;
-import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryLimits;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.QueryStrategy;
 import nu.marginalia.index.query.limit.SpecificationLimit;
 import nu.marginalia.linkdb.docs.DocumentDbReader;
@@ -389,13 +389,20 @@ public class IndexQueryServiceIntegrationTest {
     SearchSpecification basicQuery(Function<SearchSpecification.SearchSpecificationBuilder, SearchSpecification.SearchSpecificationBuilder> mutator)
     {
         var builder = SearchSpecification.builder()
-                .queryLimits(new QueryLimits(10, 10, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 4000))
+                .queryLimits(
+                        RpcQueryLimits.newBuilder()
+                                .setResultsByDomain(10)
+                                .setResultsTotal(10)
+                                .setTimeoutMs(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
+                                .setFetchSize(4000)
+                                .build()
+                )
                 .queryStrategy(QueryStrategy.SENTENCE)
                 .year(SpecificationLimit.none())
                 .quality(SpecificationLimit.none())
                 .size(SpecificationLimit.none())
                 .rank(SpecificationLimit.none())
-                .rankingParams(ResultRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults())
+                .rankingParams(PrototypeRankingParameters.sensibleDefaults())
                 .domains(new ArrayList<>())
                 .searchSetIdentifier("NONE");
 

code/index/test/nu/marginalia/index/results/DomainRankingOverridesTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+package nu.marginalia.index.results;
+
+import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
+import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
+import nu.marginalia.db.DbDomainQueries;
+import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
+import nu.marginalia.test.TestMigrationLoader;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.parallel.Execution;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.parallel.ExecutionMode;
+import org.testcontainers.containers.MariaDBContainer;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+
+@Testcontainers
+@Execution(ExecutionMode.SAME_THREAD)
+@Tag("slow")
+class DomainRankingOverridesTest {
+    @Container
+    static MariaDBContainer<?> mariaDBContainer = new MariaDBContainer<>("mariadb")
+            .withDatabaseName("WMSA_prod")
+            .withUsername("wmsa")
+            .withPassword("wmsa")
+            .withNetworkAliases("mariadb");
+
+    private static DbDomainQueries domainQueries;
+
+    @BeforeAll
+    public static void setup() throws SQLException {
+        HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();
+        config.setJdbcUrl(mariaDBContainer.getJdbcUrl());
+        config.setUsername("wmsa");
+        config.setPassword("wmsa");
+
+        var dataSource = new HikariDataSource(config);
+
+        TestMigrationLoader.flywayMigration(dataSource);
+
+        try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
+             var stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
+            stmt.executeQuery("DELETE FROM EC_DOMAIN"); // Wipe any old state from other test runs
+
+            stmt.executeQuery("INSERT INTO EC_DOMAIN (DOMAIN_NAME, DOMAIN_TOP, NODE_AFFINITY) VALUES ('first.example.com', 'example.com', 1)");
+            stmt.executeQuery("INSERT INTO EC_DOMAIN (DOMAIN_NAME, DOMAIN_TOP, NODE_AFFINITY) VALUES ('second.example.com', 'example.com', 1)");
+            stmt.executeQuery("INSERT INTO EC_DOMAIN (DOMAIN_NAME, DOMAIN_TOP, NODE_AFFINITY) VALUES ('third.example.com', 'example.com', 1)");
+            stmt.executeQuery("INSERT INTO EC_DOMAIN (DOMAIN_NAME, DOMAIN_TOP, NODE_AFFINITY) VALUES ('not-added.example.com', 'example.com', 1)");
+        }
+
+        domainQueries = new DbDomainQueries(dataSource);
+
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test() throws IOException {
+
+        Path overridesFile = Files.createTempFile(getClass().getSimpleName(), ".txt");
+        try {
+
+            Files.writeString(overridesFile, """
+                    # A comment
+                    value 0.75
+                    domain first.example.com
+                    domain second.example.com
+                    
+                    value 1.1
+                    domain third.example.com
+                    """,
+                    StandardOpenOption.APPEND);
+
+            var overrides = new DomainRankingOverrides(domainQueries, overridesFile);
+
+            overrides.reloadFile();
+
+            Assertions.assertEquals(0.75, overrides.getRankingFactor(
+                    domainQueries.getDomainId(new EdgeDomain("first.example.com"))
+            ));
+            Assertions.assertEquals(0.75, overrides.getRankingFactor(
+                    domainQueries.getDomainId(new EdgeDomain("second.example.com"))
+            ));
+            Assertions.assertEquals(1.1, overrides.getRankingFactor(
+                    domainQueries.getDomainId(new EdgeDomain("third.example.com"))
+            ));
+            Assertions.assertEquals(1.0, overrides.getRankingFactor(
+                    domainQueries.getDomainId(new EdgeDomain("not-added.example.com"))
+            ));
+            Assertions.assertEquals(1.0, overrides.getRankingFactor(1<<23));
+
+        }
+        finally {
+            Files.deleteIfExists(overridesFile);
+        }
+    }
+
+}

code/libraries/coded-sequence/java/nu/marginalia/sequence/slop/GammaCodedSequenceArrayColumn.java

@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ public class GammaCodedSequenceArrayColumn extends AbstractObjectColumn<List<Gam
         );
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int alignmentSize() {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
     public Reader openUnregistered(URI uri, int page) throws IOException {
         return new Reader(
                 dataColumn.openUnregistered(uri, page),
@@ -109,6 +114,11 @@ public class GammaCodedSequenceArrayColumn extends AbstractObjectColumn<List<Gam
             dataReader.skip(toSkip);
         }
 
+        @Override
+        public boolean isDirect() {
+            return dataReader.isDirect();
+        }
+
         @Override
         public boolean hasRemaining() throws IOException {
             return groupsReader.hasRemaining();

code/libraries/coded-sequence/java/nu/marginalia/sequence/slop/GammaCodedSequenceColumn.java

@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ public class GammaCodedSequenceColumn extends AbstractObjectColumn<GammaCodedSeq
         );
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int alignmentSize() {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
     public Reader openUnregistered(URI uri, int page) throws IOException {
         return new Reader(
                 Storage.reader(uri, this, page, false),
@@ -96,6 +101,11 @@ public class GammaCodedSequenceColumn extends AbstractObjectColumn<GammaCodedSeq
             this.indexReader = indexReader;
         }
 
+        @Override
+        public boolean isDirect() {
+            return storage.isDirect();
+        }
+
         @Override
         public AbstractColumn<?, ?> columnDesc() {
             return GammaCodedSequenceColumn.this;

code/libraries/coded-sequence/java/nu/marginalia/sequence/slop/VarintCodedSequenceArrayColumn.java

@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ public class VarintCodedSequenceArrayColumn extends AbstractObjectColumn<List<Va
         );
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int alignmentSize() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     public Reader openUnregistered(URI uri, int page) throws IOException {
         return new Reader(
                 dataColumn.openUnregistered(uri, page),
@@ -109,6 +114,11 @@ public class VarintCodedSequenceArrayColumn extends AbstractObjectColumn<List<Va
             dataReader.skip(toSkip);
         }
 
+        @Override
+        public boolean isDirect() {
+            return dataReader.isDirect();
+        }
+
         @Override
         public boolean hasRemaining() throws IOException {
             return groupsReader.hasRemaining();

code/libraries/coded-sequence/java/nu/marginalia/sequence/slop/VarintCodedSequenceColumn.java

@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ public class VarintCodedSequenceColumn extends AbstractObjectColumn<VarintCodedS
         );
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public int alignmentSize() {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
     public Reader openUnregistered(URI uri, int page) throws IOException {
         return new Reader(
                 Storage.reader(uri, this, page, false),
@@ -101,6 +106,11 @@ public class VarintCodedSequenceColumn extends AbstractObjectColumn<VarintCodedS
             return VarintCodedSequenceColumn.this;
         }
 
+        @Override
+        public boolean isDirect() {
+            return storage.isDirect();
+        }
+
         @Override
         public void skip(long positions) throws IOException {
             for (int i = 0; i < positions; i++) {

code/libraries/language-processing/java/nu/marginalia/language/sentence/SentenceExtractor.java

@@ -155,8 +155,15 @@ public class SentenceExtractor {
     public List<DocumentSentence> extractSentencesFromString(String text, EnumSet<HtmlTag> htmlTags) {
         String[] sentences;
 
-        // Normalize spaces
+        // Safety net against malformed data DOS attacks,
+        // found 5+ MB <p>-tags in the wild that just break
+        // the sentence extractor causing it to stall forever.
+        if (text.length() > 50_000) {
+            // 50k chars can hold a small novel, let alone single html tags
+            text = text.substring(0, 50_000);
+        }
 
+        // Normalize spaces
         text = normalizeSpaces(text);
 
         // Split into sentences

code/libraries/message-queue/java/nu/marginalia/actor/prototype/RecordActorPrototype.java

@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.actor.state.*;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.*;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
 
 public abstract class RecordActorPrototype implements ActorPrototype {
 
@@ -118,7 +116,7 @@ public abstract class RecordActorPrototype implements ActorPrototype {
         }
 
         private String functionName(Class<? extends ActorStep> functionClass) {
-            return functionClass.getSimpleName().toUpperCase();
+            return ActorStep.functionName(functionClass);
         }
 
         private ActorStep constructState(String message) throws ReflectiveOperationException {
@@ -145,4 +143,43 @@ public abstract class RecordActorPrototype implements ActorPrototype {
         }
     }
 
+    /** Get a list of JSON prototypes for each actor step declared by this actor */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public Map<String, String> getMessagePrototypes() {
+        Map<String, String> messagePrototypes = new HashMap<>();
+
+        for (var clazz : getClass().getDeclaredClasses()) {
+            if (!clazz.isRecord() || !ActorStep.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz))
+                continue;
+
+            StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",\n\t", "{\n\t", "\n}");
+
+            renderToJsonPrototype(sj, (Class<? extends Record>) clazz);
+
+            messagePrototypes.put(ActorStep.functionName((Class<? extends ActorStep>) clazz), sj.toString());
+        }
+
+        return messagePrototypes;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private void renderToJsonPrototype(StringJoiner sj, Class<? extends Record> recordType) {
+        for (var field : recordType.getDeclaredFields()) {
+            String typeName = field.getType().getSimpleName();
+
+            if ("List".equals(typeName)) {
+                sj.add(String.format("\"%s\": [ ]", field.getName()));
+            }
+            else if (field.getType().isRecord()) {
+                var innerSj = new StringJoiner(",", "{", "}");
+                renderToJsonPrototype(innerSj, (Class<? extends Record>) field.getType());
+                sj.add(String.format("\"%s\": %s", field.getName(), sj));
+            }
+            else {
+                sj.add(String.format("\"%s\": \"%s\"", field.getName(), typeName));
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
 }

code/libraries/message-queue/java/nu/marginalia/actor/state/ActorStep.java

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
 package nu.marginalia.actor.state;
 
-public interface ActorStep {}
+public interface ActorStep {
+    static String functionName(Class<? extends ActorStep> type) {
+        return type.getSimpleName().toUpperCase();
+    }
+}

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/ConverterMain.java

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.sideload.SideloadSourceFactory;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.writer.ConverterBatchWritableIf;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.writer.ConverterBatchWriter;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.writer.ConverterWriter;
-import nu.marginalia.io.CrawledDomainReader;
 import nu.marginalia.io.SerializableCrawlDataStream;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.MessageQueueFactory;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.converting.ConvertRequest;
@@ -36,6 +35,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ public class ConverterMain extends ProcessMainClass {
     private final ProcessHeartbeat heartbeat;
     private final FileStorageService fileStorageService;
     private final SideloadSourceFactory sideloadSourceFactory;
+    private static final int SIDELOAD_THRESHOLD = Integer.getInteger("converter.sideloadThreshold", 10_000);
 
     public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
 
@@ -201,12 +202,26 @@ public class ConverterMain extends ProcessMainClass {
             processedDomains.set(batchingWorkLog.size());
             heartbeat.setProgress(processedDomains.get() / (double) totalDomains);
 
-            for (var domain : WorkLog.iterableMap(crawlDir.getLogFile(),
+            logger.info("Processing small items");
+
+            // We separate the large and small domains to reduce the number of critical sections,
+            // as the large domains have a separate processing track that doesn't store everything
+            // in memory
+
+            final List<Path> bigTasks = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            // First process the small items
+            for (var dataPath : WorkLog.iterableMap(crawlDir.getLogFile(),
                     new CrawlDataLocator(crawlDir.getDir(), batchingWorkLog)))
             {
+                if (SerializableCrawlDataStream.getSizeHint(dataPath) >= SIDELOAD_THRESHOLD) {
+                    bigTasks.add(dataPath);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
                 pool.submit(() -> {
-                    try {
+                    try (var dataStream = SerializableCrawlDataStream.openDataStream(dataPath)) {
-                        ConverterBatchWritableIf writable = processor.createWritable(domain);
+                        ConverterBatchWritableIf writable = processor.fullProcessing(dataStream) ;
                         converterWriter.accept(writable);
                     }
                     catch (Exception ex) {
@@ -225,10 +240,39 @@ public class ConverterMain extends ProcessMainClass {
             do {
                 System.out.println("Waiting for pool to terminate... " + pool.getActiveCount() + " remaining");
             } while (!pool.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+
+            logger.info("Processing large items");
+
+            try (var hb = heartbeat.createAdHocTaskHeartbeat("Large Domains")) {
+                int bigTaskIdx = 0;
+                // Next the big items domain-by-domain
+                for (var dataPath : bigTasks) {
+                    hb.progress(dataPath.toFile().getName(), bigTaskIdx++, bigTasks.size());
+
+                    try {
+                        // SerializableCrawlDataStream is autocloseable, we can't try-with-resources because then it will be
+                        // closed before it's consumed by the converterWriter.  Instead, the converterWriter guarantees it
+                        // will close it after it's consumed.
+
+                        var stream = SerializableCrawlDataStream.openDataStream(dataPath);
+                        ConverterBatchWritableIf writable = processor.simpleProcessing(stream, SerializableCrawlDataStream.getSizeHint(dataPath));
+
+                        converterWriter.accept(writable);
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception ex) {
+                        logger.info("Error in processing", ex);
+                    }
+                    finally {
+                        heartbeat.setProgress(processedDomains.incrementAndGet() / (double) totalDomains);
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
-    private static class CrawlDataLocator implements Function<WorkLogEntry, Optional<SerializableCrawlDataStream>> {
+            logger.info("Processing complete");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class CrawlDataLocator implements Function<WorkLogEntry, Optional<Path>> {
 
         private final Path crawlRootDir;
         private final BatchingWorkLog batchingWorkLog;
@@ -239,7 +283,7 @@ public class ConverterMain extends ProcessMainClass {
         }
 
         @Override
-        public Optional<SerializableCrawlDataStream> apply(WorkLogEntry entry) {
+        public Optional<Path> apply(WorkLogEntry entry) {
             if (batchingWorkLog.isItemProcessed(entry.id())) {
                 return Optional.empty();
             }
@@ -252,7 +296,7 @@ public class ConverterMain extends ProcessMainClass {
             }
 
             try {
-                return Optional.of(CrawledDomainReader.createDataStream(path));
+                return Optional.of(path);
             }
             catch (Exception ex) {
                 return Optional.empty();

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/DocumentProcessor.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.model.idx.WordFlags;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ public class DocumentProcessor {
                                  DocumentClass documentClass,
                                  DocumentDecorator documentDecorator,
                                  DomainLinks externalDomainLinks,
-                                 ProcessedDocument ret) throws URISyntaxException, DisqualifiedException
+                                 ProcessedDocument ret) throws URISyntaxException, IOException, DisqualifiedException
     {
 
         var crawlerStatus = CrawlerDocumentStatus.valueOf(crawledDocument.crawlerStatus);
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@ public class DocumentProcessor {
 
         ret.state = crawlerStatusToUrlState(crawledDocument.crawlerStatus, crawledDocument.httpStatus);
 
-        final var plugin = findPlugin(crawledDocument);
+        AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin plugin = findPlugin(crawledDocument);
 
         EdgeUrl url = new EdgeUrl(crawledDocument.url);
         LinkTexts linkTexts = anchorTextKeywords.getAnchorTextKeywords(externalDomainLinks, url);

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/DomainProcessor.java

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ import java.util.*;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 public class DomainProcessor {
-    private static final int SIDELOAD_THRESHOLD = Integer.getInteger("converter.sideloadThreshold", 10_000);
     private final DocumentProcessor documentProcessor;
     private final SiteWords siteWords;
     private final AnchorTagsSource anchorTagsSource;
@@ -54,21 +53,9 @@ public class DomainProcessor {
         geoIpDictionary.waitReady();
     }
 
-    public ConverterBatchWritableIf createWritable(SerializableCrawlDataStream domain) {
+    public SimpleProcessing simpleProcessing(SerializableCrawlDataStream dataStream, int sizeHint, Collection<String> extraKeywords) {
-        final int sizeHint = domain.sizeHint();
-
-        if (sizeHint > SIDELOAD_THRESHOLD) {
-            // If the file is too big, we run a processing mode that doesn't
-            // require loading the entire dataset into RAM
-            return sideloadProcessing(domain, sizeHint);
-        }
-
-        return fullProcessing(domain);
-    }
-
-    public SideloadProcessing sideloadProcessing(SerializableCrawlDataStream dataStream, int sizeHint, Collection<String> extraKeywords) {
         try {
-            return new SideloadProcessing(dataStream, sizeHint, extraKeywords);
+            return new SimpleProcessing(dataStream, sizeHint, extraKeywords);
         }
         catch (Exception ex) {
             logger.warn("Failed to process domain sideload", ex);
@@ -76,9 +63,9 @@ public class DomainProcessor {
         }
     }
 
-    public SideloadProcessing sideloadProcessing(SerializableCrawlDataStream dataStream, int sizeHint) {
+    public SimpleProcessing simpleProcessing(SerializableCrawlDataStream dataStream, int sizeHint) {
         try {
-            return new SideloadProcessing(dataStream, sizeHint);
+            return new SimpleProcessing(dataStream, sizeHint);
         }
         catch (Exception ex) {
             logger.warn("Failed to process domain sideload", ex);
@@ -86,22 +73,84 @@ public class DomainProcessor {
         }
     }
 
-    public class SideloadProcessing implements ConverterBatchWritableIf, SideloadSource {
+    @Nullable
+    public ProcessedDomain fullProcessing(SerializableCrawlDataStream dataStream) {
+        try {
+            if (!dataStream.hasNext()) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            List<ProcessedDocument> docs = new ArrayList<>();
+            Set<String> processedUrls = new HashSet<>();
+
+            if (!(dataStream.next() instanceof CrawledDomain crawledDomain)) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("First record must be a domain, was " + dataStream.next().getClass().getSimpleName());
+            }
+
+            DomainLinks externalDomainLinks = anchorTagsSource.getAnchorTags(crawledDomain.getDomain());
+            DocumentDecorator documentDecorator = new DocumentDecorator();
+
+            // Process Domain Record
+
+            ProcessedDomain ret = new ProcessedDomain();
+            processDomain(crawledDomain, ret, documentDecorator);
+            ret.documents = docs;
+
+            // Process Documents
+
+            try (var deduplicator = new LshDocumentDeduplicator()) {
+                while (dataStream.hasNext()) {
+                    if (!(dataStream.next() instanceof CrawledDocument doc))
+                        continue;
+                    if (doc.url == null)
+                        continue;
+                    if (doc.documentBodyBytes.length == 0)
+                        continue;
+                    if (!processedUrls.add(doc.url))
+                        continue;
+
+                    try {
+                        var processedDoc = documentProcessor.process(doc, ret.domain, externalDomainLinks, documentDecorator);
+                        deduplicator.markIfDuplicate(processedDoc);
+                        docs.add(processedDoc);
+                    } catch (Exception ex) {
+                        logger.warn("Failed to process " + doc.url, ex);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Add late keywords and features from domain-level information
+
+            calculateStatistics(ret, externalDomainLinks);
+
+            return ret;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.warn("Failed to process domain", ex);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** The simple processing track processes documents individually, and does not perform any domain-level analysis.
+     *  This is needed to process extremely large domains, which would otherwise eat up too much RAM.
+     */
+    public class SimpleProcessing implements ConverterBatchWritableIf, SideloadSource {
         private final SerializableCrawlDataStream dataStream;
         private final ProcessedDomain domain;
         private final DocumentDecorator documentDecorator;
         private final Set<String> processedUrls = new HashSet<>();
         private final DomainLinks externalDomainLinks;
         private final LshDocumentDeduplicator deduplicator = new LshDocumentDeduplicator();
+
         private static final ProcessingIterator.Factory iteratorFactory = ProcessingIterator.factory(8,
                 Integer.getInteger("java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism", Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors())
         );
 
-        SideloadProcessing(SerializableCrawlDataStream dataStream, int sizeHint) throws IOException {
+        SimpleProcessing(SerializableCrawlDataStream dataStream, int sizeHint) throws IOException {
             this(dataStream, sizeHint, List.of());
         }
 
-        SideloadProcessing(SerializableCrawlDataStream dataStream, int sizeHint, Collection<String> extraKeywords) throws IOException {
+        SimpleProcessing(SerializableCrawlDataStream dataStream, int sizeHint, Collection<String> extraKeywords) throws IOException {
             this.dataStream = dataStream;
 
             if (!dataStream.hasNext() || !(dataStream.next() instanceof CrawledDomain crawledDomain))
@@ -128,6 +177,7 @@ public class DomainProcessor {
         @Override
         public Iterator<ProcessedDocument> getDocumentsStream() {
             return iteratorFactory.create((taskConsumer) -> {
+
                 while (dataStream.hasNext())
                 {
                     if (!(dataStream.next() instanceof CrawledDocument doc))
@@ -172,65 +222,6 @@ public class DomainProcessor {
         }
     }
 
-
-    @Nullable
-    public ProcessedDomain fullProcessing(SerializableCrawlDataStream dataStream) {
-        try {
-            if (!dataStream.hasNext()) {
-                return null;
-            }
-
-            List<ProcessedDocument> docs = new ArrayList<>();
-            Set<String> processedUrls = new HashSet<>();
-
-            if (!(dataStream.next() instanceof CrawledDomain crawledDomain)) {
-                throw new IllegalStateException("First record must be a domain, was " + dataStream.next().getClass().getSimpleName());
-            }
-
-            DomainLinks externalDomainLinks = anchorTagsSource.getAnchorTags(crawledDomain.getDomain());
-            DocumentDecorator documentDecorator = new DocumentDecorator();
-
-            // Process Domain Record
-
-            ProcessedDomain ret = new ProcessedDomain();
-            processDomain(crawledDomain, ret, documentDecorator);
-            ret.documents = docs;
-
-            // Process Documents
-
-            try (var deduplicator = new LshDocumentDeduplicator()) {
-                while (dataStream.hasNext()) {
-                    if (!(dataStream.next() instanceof CrawledDocument doc))
-                        continue;
-                    if (doc.url == null)
-                        continue;
-                    if (doc.documentBody.isBlank())
-                        continue;
-                    if (!processedUrls.add(doc.url))
-                        continue;
-
-                    try {
-                        var processedDoc = documentProcessor.process(doc, ret.domain, externalDomainLinks, documentDecorator);
-                        deduplicator.markIfDuplicate(processedDoc);
-                        docs.add(processedDoc);
-                    } catch (Exception ex) {
-                        logger.warn("Failed to process " + doc.url, ex);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Add late keywords and features from domain-level information
-
-            calculateStatistics(ret, externalDomainLinks);
-
-            return ret;
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex) {
-            logger.warn("Failed to process domain", ex);
-            return null;
-        }
-    }
-
     private void processDomain(CrawledDomain crawledDomain,
                                           ProcessedDomain domain,
                                           DocumentDecorator decorator)

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/classifier/adblock/AdblockSimulator.java

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ public class AdblockSimulator {
 
 
     // Refrain from cleaning up this code, it's very hot code and needs to be fast.
-    // This version is about 100x faster than the a "clean" first stab implementation.
+    // This version is about 100x faster than a "clean" first stab implementation.
 
     class RuleVisitor implements NodeFilter {
         public boolean sawAds;

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/logic/DocumentGeneratorExtractor.java

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public class DocumentGeneratorExtractor {
 
         var tags = doc.select("meta[name=generator]");
 
-        if (tags.size() == 0) {
+        if (tags.isEmpty()) {
             // Some sites have a comment in the head instead of a meta tag
             return fingerprintServerTech(doc, responseHeaders);
         }

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/logic/DocumentValuator.java

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public class DocumentValuator {
         double scriptPenalty = getScriptPenalty(parsedDocument);
         double chatGptPenalty = getChatGptContentFarmPenalty(parsedDocument);
 
-        int rawLength = crawledDocument.documentBody.length();
+        int rawLength = crawledDocument.documentBodyBytes.length;
 
         if (textLength == 0) {
             throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.LENGTH);

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/logic/FeatureExtractor.java

@@ -218,7 +218,10 @@ public class FeatureExtractor {
             }
         }
 
-        if (features.contains(HtmlFeature.JS) && adblockSimulator.hasAds(doc.clone())) {
+        if (features.contains(HtmlFeature.JS)
+            // remove while disabled to get rid of expensive clone() call:
+            // adblockSimulator.hasAds(doc.clone())
+            ) {
             features.add(HtmlFeature.ADVERTISEMENT);
         }
 

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/plugin/AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin.java

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
 import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin {
         this.languageFilter = languageFilter;
     }
 
-    public abstract DetailsWithWords createDetails(CrawledDocument crawledDocument, LinkTexts linkTexts, DocumentClass documentClass) throws DisqualifiedException, URISyntaxException;
+    public abstract DetailsWithWords createDetails(CrawledDocument crawledDocument, LinkTexts linkTexts, DocumentClass documentClass) throws DisqualifiedException, URISyntaxException, IOException;
     public abstract boolean isApplicable(CrawledDocument doc);
 
     protected void checkDocumentLanguage(DocumentLanguageData dld) throws DisqualifiedException {
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin {
 
             return this;
         }
+
         public MetaTagsBuilder addPubDate(PubDate pubDate) {
 
             if (pubDate.year() > 1900) {

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/plugin/HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DisqualifiedException;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.model.GeneratorType;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.model.ProcessedDocumentDetails;
+import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.AcceptableAds;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.DocumentClass;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.MetaRobotsTag;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.logic.*;
@@ -32,11 +33,11 @@ import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
 import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentFlags;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentMetadata;
-import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -51,7 +52,6 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
     private final double minDocumentQuality;
 
     private final FeatureExtractor featureExtractor;
-    private final TitleExtractor titleExtractor;
     private final DocumentKeywordExtractor keywordExtractor;
     private final PubDateSniffer pubDateSniffer;
 
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
             @Named("min-document-quality") Double minDocumentQuality,
             LanguageFilter languageFilter,
             FeatureExtractor featureExtractor,
-            TitleExtractor titleExtractor,
             DocumentKeywordExtractor keywordExtractor,
             PubDateSniffer pubDateSniffer,
             DocumentLengthLogic documentLengthLogic,
@@ -89,7 +88,6 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
         this.minDocumentQuality = minDocumentQuality;
         this.featureExtractor = featureExtractor;
 
-        this.titleExtractor = titleExtractor;
         this.keywordExtractor = keywordExtractor;
         this.pubDateSniffer = pubDateSniffer;
         this.metaRobotsTag = metaRobotsTag;
@@ -108,19 +106,17 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
     public DetailsWithWords createDetails(CrawledDocument crawledDocument,
                                           LinkTexts linkTexts,
                                           DocumentClass documentClass)
-            throws DisqualifiedException, URISyntaxException {
+            throws DisqualifiedException, URISyntaxException, IOException {
 
-        String documentBody = crawledDocument.documentBody;
+        if (languageFilter.isBlockedUnicodeRange(crawledDocument.documentBody(512))) {
-
-        if (languageFilter.isBlockedUnicodeRange(documentBody)) {
             throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualificationReason.LANGUAGE);
         }
 
-        if (documentBody.length() > MAX_DOCUMENT_LENGTH_BYTES) { // 128kb
+        Document doc = crawledDocument.parseBody();
-            documentBody = documentBody.substring(0, MAX_DOCUMENT_LENGTH_BYTES);
-        }
 
-        Document doc = Jsoup.parse(documentBody);
+        if (AcceptableAds.hasAcceptableAdsTag(doc)) {
+            throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.ACCEPTABLE_ADS);
+        }
 
         if (!metaRobotsTag.allowIndexingByMetaTag(doc)) {
             throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualificationReason.FORBIDDEN);
@@ -138,32 +134,33 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
         }
 
         var prunedDoc = specialization.prune(doc);
-        DocumentLanguageData dld = sentenceExtractorProvider.get().extractSentences(prunedDoc);
 
-        checkDocumentLanguage(dld);
-
-        var ret = new ProcessedDocumentDetails();
 
         final int length = getLength(doc);
         final HtmlStandard standard = getHtmlStandard(doc);
         final double quality = documentValuator.getQuality(crawledDocument, standard, doc, length);
 
+        if (isDisqualified(documentClass, url, quality, doc.title())) {
+            throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualificationReason.QUALITY);
+        }
+
+        DocumentLanguageData dld = sentenceExtractorProvider.get().extractSentences(prunedDoc);
+
+        checkDocumentLanguage(dld);
+        documentLengthLogic.validateLength(dld, specialization.lengthModifier() * documentClass.lengthLimitModifier());
+
+        var ret = new ProcessedDocumentDetails();
+
         ret.length = length;
         ret.standard = standard;
         ret.title = specialization.getTitle(doc, dld, crawledDocument.url);
 
-        documentLengthLogic.validateLength(dld, specialization.lengthModifier() * documentClass.lengthLimitModifier());
-
         final Set<HtmlFeature> features = featureExtractor.getFeatures(url, doc, documentHeaders, dld);
 
         ret.features = features;
         ret.quality = documentValuator.adjustQuality(quality, features);
         ret.hashCode = dld.localitySensitiveHashCode();
 
-        if (isDisqualified(documentClass, url, quality, ret.title)) {
-            throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualificationReason.QUALITY);
-        }
-
         PubDate pubDate = pubDateSniffer.getPubDate(documentHeaders, url, doc, standard, true);
 
         EnumSet<DocumentFlags> documentFlags = documentFlags(features, generatorParts.type());

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/plugin/PlainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin.java

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public class PlainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorP
                                           DocumentClass documentClass)
             throws DisqualifiedException, URISyntaxException {
 
-        String documentBody = crawledDocument.documentBody;
+        String documentBody = crawledDocument.documentBody();
 
         if (languageFilter.isBlockedUnicodeRange(documentBody)) {
             throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.LANGUAGE);

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/sideload/SideloaderProcessing.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentMetadata;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.WordFlags;
 
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ public class SideloaderProcessing {
                 "OK",
                 "NP",
                 "",
-                body,
+                body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
                 false,
                 null,
                 null

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/sideload/encyclopedia/EncyclopediaMarginaliaNuSideloader.java

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ public class EncyclopediaMarginaliaNuSideloader implements SideloadSource, AutoC
         }
         fullHtml.append("</div></body></html>");
 
-        var doc = sideloaderProcessing
+        return sideloaderProcessing
                 .processDocument(fullUrl,
                         fullHtml.toString(),
                         List.of("encyclopedia", "wiki"),
@@ -137,8 +137,6 @@ public class EncyclopediaMarginaliaNuSideloader implements SideloadSource, AutoC
                         anchorTextKeywords.getAnchorTextKeywords(domainLinks, new EdgeUrl(fullUrl)),
                         LocalDate.now().getYear(),
                         10_000_000);
-
-        return doc;
     }
 
     private String normalizeUtf8(String url) {

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/sideload/warc/WarcSideloader.java

@@ -106,11 +106,7 @@ public class WarcSideloader implements SideloadSource, AutoCloseable {
                 return false;
 
             var url = new EdgeUrl(warcResponse.target());
-            if (!Objects.equals(url.getDomain(), domain)) {
+            return Objects.equals(url.getDomain(), domain);
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            return true;
         } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.warn("Failed to process response", e);
         }

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/writer/ConverterWriter.java

@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ public class ConverterWriter implements AutoCloseable {
         workerThread.start();
     }
 
+    /** Queue and eventually write the domain into the converter journal
+     *  The domain object will be closed after it's processed.
+     * */
     public void accept(@Nullable ConverterBatchWritableIf domain) {
         if (null == domain)
             return;
@@ -72,15 +75,15 @@ public class ConverterWriter implements AutoCloseable {
 
                 if (workLog.isItemCommitted(id) || workLog.isItemInCurrentBatch(id)) {
                     logger.warn("Skipping already logged item {}", id);
+                }
+                else {
+                    currentWriter.write(data);
+                    workLog.logItem(id);
                     data.close();
-                    continue;
                 }
 
-                currentWriter.write(data);
-
-                workLog.logItem(id);
-
                 switcher.tick();
+                data.close();
             }
         }
         catch (Exception ex) {

code/processes/converting-process/model/java/nu/marginalia/model/processed/SlopDocumentRecord.java

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import nu.marginalia.slop.column.primitive.IntColumn;
 import nu.marginalia.slop.column.primitive.LongColumn;
 import nu.marginalia.slop.column.string.EnumColumn;
 import nu.marginalia.slop.column.string.StringColumn;
-import nu.marginalia.slop.column.string.TxtStringColumn;
 import nu.marginalia.slop.desc.StorageType;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 
@@ -182,8 +181,8 @@ public record SlopDocumentRecord(
     }
 
     // Basic information
-    private static final TxtStringColumn domainsColumn = new TxtStringColumn("domain", StandardCharsets.UTF_8, StorageType.GZIP);
+    private static final StringColumn domainsColumn = new StringColumn("domain", StandardCharsets.UTF_8, StorageType.GZIP);
-    private static final TxtStringColumn urlsColumn = new TxtStringColumn("url", StandardCharsets.UTF_8, StorageType.GZIP);
+    private static final StringColumn urlsColumn = new StringColumn("url", StandardCharsets.UTF_8, StorageType.GZIP);
     private static final VarintColumn ordinalsColumn = new VarintColumn("ordinal", StorageType.PLAIN);
     private static final EnumColumn statesColumn = new EnumColumn("state", StandardCharsets.US_ASCII, StorageType.PLAIN);
     private static final StringColumn stateReasonsColumn = new StringColumn("stateReason", StandardCharsets.US_ASCII, StorageType.GZIP);
@@ -211,7 +210,7 @@ public record SlopDocumentRecord(
     private static final VarintCodedSequenceArrayColumn spansColumn = new VarintCodedSequenceArrayColumn("spans", StorageType.ZSTD);
 
     public static class KeywordsProjectionReader extends SlopTable {
-        private final TxtStringColumn.Reader domainsReader;
+        private final StringColumn.Reader domainsReader;
         private final VarintColumn.Reader ordinalsReader;
         private final IntColumn.Reader htmlFeaturesReader;
         private final LongColumn.Reader domainMetadataReader;
@@ -275,8 +274,8 @@ public record SlopDocumentRecord(
     }
 
     public static class MetadataReader extends SlopTable {
-        private final TxtStringColumn.Reader domainsReader;
+        private final StringColumn.Reader domainsReader;
-        private final TxtStringColumn.Reader urlsReader;
+        private final StringColumn.Reader urlsReader;
         private final VarintColumn.Reader ordinalsReader;
         private final StringColumn.Reader titlesReader;
         private final StringColumn.Reader descriptionsReader;
@@ -332,8 +331,8 @@ public record SlopDocumentRecord(
     }
 
     public static class Writer extends SlopTable {
-        private final TxtStringColumn.Writer domainsWriter;
+        private final StringColumn.Writer domainsWriter;
-        private final TxtStringColumn.Writer urlsWriter;
+        private final StringColumn.Writer urlsWriter;
         private final VarintColumn.Writer ordinalsWriter;
         private final EnumColumn.Writer statesWriter;
         private final StringColumn.Writer stateReasonsWriter;

code/processes/converting-process/test/nu/marginalia/converting/ConvertingIntegrationTest.java

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ public class ConvertingIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void testMemexMarginaliaNuSideloadProcessing() throws IOException {
-        var ret = domainProcessor.sideloadProcessing(asSerializableCrawlData(readMarginaliaWorkingSet()), 100);
+        var ret = domainProcessor.simpleProcessing(asSerializableCrawlData(readMarginaliaWorkingSet()), 100);
         assertNotNull(ret);
         assertEquals("memex.marginalia.nu", ret.id());
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ public class ConvertingIntegrationTest {
                     "OK",
                     "",
                     "",
-                    readClassPathFile(p.toString()),
+                    readClassPathFile(p.toString()).getBytes(),
                     false,
                     null,
                     null

code/processes/converting-process/test/nu/marginalia/converting/CrawlingThenConvertingIntegrationTest.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.ProcessedDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.DomainProcessor;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.CrawlerMain;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.DomainStateDb;
+import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.Cookies;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.HttpFetcher;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.HttpFetcherImpl;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.warc.WarcRecorder;
@@ -200,23 +201,23 @@ public class CrawlingThenConvertingIntegrationTest {
 
     @Test
     public void crawlRobotsTxt() throws Exception {
-        var specs = new CrawlerMain.CrawlSpecRecord("search.marginalia.nu", 5,
+        var specs = new CrawlerMain.CrawlSpecRecord("marginalia-search.com", 5,
-                        List.of("https://search.marginalia.nu/search?q=hello+world")
+                        List.of("https://marginalia-search.com/search?q=hello+world")
         );
 
         CrawledDomain domain = crawl(specs);
         assertFalse(domain.doc.isEmpty());
         assertEquals("OK", domain.crawlerStatus);
-        assertEquals("search.marginalia.nu", domain.domain);
+        assertEquals("marginalia-search.com", domain.domain);
 
         Set<String> allUrls = domain.doc.stream().map(doc -> doc.url).collect(Collectors.toSet());
-        assertTrue(allUrls.contains("https://search.marginalia.nu/search"), "We expect a record for entities that are forbidden");
+        assertTrue(allUrls.contains("https://marginalia-search.com/search"), "We expect a record for entities that are forbidden");
 
         var output = process();
 
         assertNotNull(output);
         assertFalse(output.documents.isEmpty());
-        assertEquals(new EdgeDomain("search.marginalia.nu"), output.domain);
+        assertEquals(new EdgeDomain("marginalia-search.com"), output.domain);
         assertEquals(DomainIndexingState.ACTIVE, output.state);
 
         for (var doc : output.documents) {
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ public class CrawlingThenConvertingIntegrationTest {
     private CrawledDomain crawl(CrawlerMain.CrawlSpecRecord specs, Predicate<EdgeDomain> domainBlacklist) throws Exception {
         List<SerializableCrawlData> data = new ArrayList<>();
 
-        try (var recorder = new WarcRecorder(fileName);
+        try (var recorder = new WarcRecorder(fileName, new Cookies());
              var db = new DomainStateDb(dbTempFile))
         {
             new CrawlerRetreiver(httpFetcher, new DomainProber(domainBlacklist), specs, db, recorder).crawlDomain();

code/processes/crawling-process/build.gradle

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ dependencies {
     implementation libs.zstd
     implementation libs.jwarc
     implementation libs.crawlercommons
-    implementation libs.okhttp3
     implementation libs.jsoup
     implementation libs.opencsv
     implementation libs.fastutil

code/processes/crawling-process/ft-content-type/java/nu/marginalia/contenttype/ContentType.java

@@ -2,11 +2,16 @@ package nu.marginalia.contenttype;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.nio.charset.IllegalCharsetNameException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+
 /** Content type and charset of a document
  * @param contentType The content type, e.g. "text/html"
  * @param charset The charset, e.g. "UTF-8"
  */
 public record ContentType(String contentType, String charset) {
+
     public static ContentType parse(String contentTypeHeader) {
         if (contentTypeHeader == null || contentTypeHeader.isBlank())
             return new ContentType(null,  null);
@@ -15,9 +20,31 @@ public record ContentType(String contentType, String charset) {
         String contentType = parts[0].trim();
         String charset = parts.length > 1 ? parts[1].trim() : "UTF-8";
 
+        if (charset.toLowerCase().startsWith("charset=")) {
+            charset = charset.substring("charset=".length());
+        }
+
         return new ContentType(contentType, charset);
     }
 
+    /** Best effort method for turning the provided charset string into a Java charset method,
+     * with some guesswork-heuristics for when it doesn't work
+     */
+    public Charset asCharset() {
+        try {
+            if (Charset.isSupported(charset)) {
+                return Charset.forName(charset);
+            } else if (charset.equalsIgnoreCase("macintosh-latin")) {
+                return StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;
+            } else {
+                return StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+            }
+        }
+        catch (IllegalCharsetNameException ex) { // thrown by Charset.isSupported()
+            return StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+        }
+    }
+
     public boolean is(String contentType) {
         return this.contentType.equalsIgnoreCase(contentType);
     }

code/processes/crawling-process/ft-content-type/java/nu/marginalia/contenttype/DocumentBodyToString.java

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 package nu.marginalia.contenttype;
 
+import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
+import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
-import java.nio.charset.IllegalCharsetNameException;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
@@ -23,24 +26,25 @@ public class DocumentBodyToString {
         return new String(data, charset);
     }
 
+    public static Document getParsedData(ContentType type, byte[] data, int maxLength, String url) throws IOException {
+        final Charset charset;
+
+        if (type.charset() == null || type.charset().isBlank()) {
+            charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+        } else {
+            charset = charsetMap.computeIfAbsent(type, DocumentBodyToString::computeCharset);
+        }
+
+        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data, 0, Math.min(data.length, maxLength));
+
+        return Jsoup.parse(bais, charset.name(), url);
+    }
+
     private static Charset computeCharset(ContentType type) {
-        try {
         if (type.charset() == null || type.charset().isBlank())
             return StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
         else {
-                return Charset.forName(type.charset());
+            return type.asCharset();
-            }
-        }
-        catch (IllegalCharsetNameException ex) {
-            // Fall back to UTF-8 if we don't understand what this is.  It's *probably* fine? Maybe?
-            return StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
-        }
-        catch (UnsupportedCharsetException ex) {
-            // This is usually like Macintosh Latin
-            // (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macintosh_Latin_encoding)
-            //
-            // It's close enough to 8859-1 to serve
-            return StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;
         }
     }
 }

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/CrawlerMain.java

@@ -19,22 +19,19 @@ import nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.DomainProber;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.warc.WarcArchiverFactory;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.warc.WarcArchiverIf;
 import nu.marginalia.db.DomainBlacklist;
-import nu.marginalia.io.CrawledDomainReader;
 import nu.marginalia.io.CrawlerOutputFile;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.MessageQueueFactory;
-import nu.marginalia.parquet.crawldata.CrawledDocumentParquetRecordFileWriter;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessConfiguration;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessConfigurationModule;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessMainClass;
 import nu.marginalia.process.control.ProcessHeartbeatImpl;
 import nu.marginalia.process.log.WorkLog;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.DatabaseModule;
+import nu.marginalia.slop.SlopCrawlDataRecord;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageId;
 import nu.marginalia.util.SimpleBlockingThreadPool;
-import okhttp3.ConnectionPool;
-import okhttp3.Dispatcher;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -44,10 +41,7 @@ import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
 import java.security.Security;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.*;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
@@ -85,6 +79,7 @@ public class CrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
 
     @Inject
     public CrawlerMain(UserAgent userAgent,
+                       HttpFetcherImpl httpFetcher,
                        ProcessHeartbeatImpl heartbeat,
                        MessageQueueFactory messageQueueFactory, DomainProber domainProber,
                        FileStorageService fileStorageService,
@@ -98,6 +93,7 @@ public class CrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
         super(messageQueueFactory, processConfiguration, gson, CRAWLER_INBOX);
 
         this.userAgent = userAgent;
+        this.fetcher = httpFetcher;
         this.heartbeat = heartbeat;
         this.domainProber = domainProber;
         this.fileStorageService = fileStorageService;
@@ -111,10 +107,6 @@ public class CrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
                 Integer.getInteger("crawler.poolSize", 256),
                 1);
 
-        fetcher = new HttpFetcherImpl(userAgent,
-                new Dispatcher(),
-                new ConnectionPool(5, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-        );
 
         // Wait for the blacklist to be loaded before starting the crawl
         blacklist.waitUntilLoaded();
@@ -132,6 +124,10 @@ public class CrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
         System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");
         System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000");
 
+        // Set the maximum number of connections to keep alive in the connection pool
+        System.setProperty("jdk.httpclient.idleTimeout", "15"); // 15 seconds
+        System.setProperty("jdk.httpclient.connectionPoolSize", "256");
+
         // We don't want to use too much memory caching sessions for https
         System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.sessionCacheSize", "2048");
 
@@ -249,22 +245,47 @@ public class CrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
             // (this happens when the process is restarted after a crash or a shutdown)
             tasksDone.set(workLog.countFinishedJobs());
 
+            // List of deferred tasks used to ensure beneficial scheduling of domains with regard to DomainLocks,
+            // merely shuffling the domains tends to lead to a lot of threads being blocked waiting for a semphore,
+            // this will more aggressively attempt to schedule the jobs to avoid blocking
+            List<CrawlTask> deferredTasks = new LinkedList<>();
+
             // Create crawl tasks and submit them to the pool for execution
             for (CrawlSpecRecord crawlSpec : crawlSpecRecords) {
                 if (workLog.isJobFinished(crawlSpec.domain()))
                     continue;
 
-                var task = new CrawlTask(
+                // Add to the end of the deferral list
+                deferredTasks.addLast(new CrawlTask(
                         crawlSpec,
                         anchorTagsSource,
                         outputDir,
                         warcArchiver,
                         domainStateDb,
-                        workLog);
+                        workLog));
 
-                if (pendingCrawlTasks.putIfAbsent(crawlSpec.domain(), task) == null) {
+                // Start every task we currently can from the deferral list
-                    pool.submitQuietly(task);
+                deferredTasks.removeIf(task -> {
+                    if (task.canRun()) {
+                        if (pendingCrawlTasks.putIfAbsent(crawlSpec.domain(), task) != null) {
+                            return true; // task has already run, duplicate in crawl specs
                         }
+
+                        // This blocks the caller when the pool is full
+                        pool.submitQuietly(task);
+                        return true;
+                    }
+
+                    return false;
+                });
+            }
+
+            // Schedule any lingering tasks for immediate execution
+            for (var task : deferredTasks) {
+                if (pendingCrawlTasks.putIfAbsent(task.domain, task) != null)
+                    continue;
+
+                pool.submitQuietly(task);
             }
 
             logger.info("Shutting down the pool, waiting for tasks to complete...");
@@ -291,7 +312,6 @@ public class CrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
         }
     }
 
-
     public void runForSingleDomain(String targetDomainName, FileStorageId fileStorageId) throws Exception {
         runForSingleDomain(targetDomainName, fileStorageService.getStorage(fileStorageId).asPath());
     }
@@ -348,12 +368,18 @@ public class CrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
             this.id = Integer.toHexString(domain.hashCode());
         }
 
+        /** Best effort indicator whether we could start this now without getting stuck in
+         * DomainLocks purgatory */
+        public boolean canRun() {
+            return domainLocks.canLock(new EdgeDomain(domain));
+        }
+
         @Override
         public void run() throws Exception {
 
             Path newWarcFile = CrawlerOutputFile.createWarcPath(outputDir, id, domain, CrawlerOutputFile.WarcFileVersion.LIVE);
             Path tempFile = CrawlerOutputFile.createWarcPath(outputDir, id, domain, CrawlerOutputFile.WarcFileVersion.TEMP);
-            Path parquetFile = CrawlerOutputFile.createParquetPath(outputDir, id, domain);
+            Path slopFile = CrawlerOutputFile.createSlopPath(outputDir, id, domain);
 
             // Move the WARC file to a temp file if it exists, so we can resume the crawl using the old data
             // while writing to the same file name as before
@@ -364,9 +390,9 @@ public class CrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
                 Files.deleteIfExists(tempFile);
             }
 
-            try (var warcRecorder = new WarcRecorder(newWarcFile); // write to a temp file for now
+            try (var warcRecorder = new WarcRecorder(newWarcFile, fetcher); // write to a temp file for now
                  var retriever = new CrawlerRetreiver(fetcher, domainProber, specification, domainStateDb, warcRecorder);
-                 CrawlDataReference reference = getReference();
+                 CrawlDataReference reference = getReference()
             )
             {
                 // Resume the crawl if it was aborted
@@ -387,15 +413,15 @@ public class CrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
                 reference.delete();
 
                 // Convert the WARC file to Parquet
-                CrawledDocumentParquetRecordFileWriter
+                SlopCrawlDataRecord
-                        .convertWarc(domain, userAgent, newWarcFile, parquetFile);
+                        .convertWarc(domain, userAgent, newWarcFile, slopFile);
 
                 // Optionally archive the WARC file if full retention is enabled,
                 // otherwise delete it:
                 warcArchiver.consumeWarc(newWarcFile, domain);
 
                 // Mark the domain as finished in the work log
-                workLog.setJobToFinished(domain, parquetFile.toString(), size);
+                workLog.setJobToFinished(domain, slopFile.toString(), size);
 
                 // Update the progress bar
                 heartbeat.setProgress(tasksDone.incrementAndGet() / (double) totalTasks);
@@ -416,11 +442,22 @@ public class CrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
 
         private CrawlDataReference getReference() {
             try {
-                return new CrawlDataReference(CrawledDomainReader.createDataStream(outputDir, domain, id));
+                Path slopPath = CrawlerOutputFile.getSlopPath(outputDir, id, domain);
+                if (Files.exists(slopPath)) {
+                    return new CrawlDataReference(slopPath);
+                }
+
+                Path parquetPath = CrawlerOutputFile.getParquetPath(outputDir, id, domain);
+                if (Files.exists(parquetPath)) {
+                    slopPath = migrateParquetData(parquetPath, domain, outputDir);
+                    return new CrawlDataReference(slopPath);
+                }
+
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 logger.debug("Failed to read previous crawl data for {}", specification.domain());
-                return new CrawlDataReference();
             }
+
+            return new CrawlDataReference();
         }
 
     }
@@ -480,4 +517,20 @@ public class CrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
             }
         }
     }
+
+    // Migrate from parquet to slop if necessary
+    //
+    // This must be synchronized as chewing through parquet files in parallel leads to enormous memory overhead
+    private synchronized Path migrateParquetData(Path inputPath, String domain, Path crawlDataRoot) throws IOException {
+        if (!inputPath.endsWith(".parquet")) {
+            return inputPath;
+        }
+
+        Path outputFile = CrawlerOutputFile.createSlopPath(crawlDataRoot, Integer.toHexString(domain.hashCode()), domain);
+
+        SlopCrawlDataRecord.convertFromParquet(inputPath, outputFile);
+
+        return outputFile;
+    }
+
 }

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/DomainStateDb.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import java.sql.Connection;
 import java.sql.DriverManager;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
 /** Supplemental sqlite database for storing the summary of a crawl.
@@ -60,6 +61,8 @@ public class DomainStateDb implements AutoCloseable {
 
     }
 
+    public record FaviconRecord(String contentType, byte[] imageData) {}
+
     public DomainStateDb(Path filename) throws SQLException {
         String sqliteDbString = "jdbc:sqlite:" + filename.toString();
         connection = DriverManager.getConnection(sqliteDbString);
@@ -74,7 +77,13 @@ public class DomainStateDb implements AutoCloseable {
                         feedUrl TEXT
                     )
                     """);
-
+            stmt.executeUpdate("""
+                    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS favicon (
+                        domain TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+                        contentType TEXT NOT NULL,
+                        icon BLOB NOT NULL
+                    )
+                    """);
             stmt.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL");
         }
     }
@@ -85,6 +94,41 @@ public class DomainStateDb implements AutoCloseable {
     }
 
 
+    public void saveIcon(String domain, FaviconRecord faviconRecord) {
+        try (var stmt = connection.prepareStatement("""
+                INSERT OR REPLACE INTO favicon (domain, contentType, icon)
+                       VALUES(?, ?, ?)
+            """)) {
+            stmt.setString(1, domain);
+            stmt.setString(2, Objects.requireNonNullElse(faviconRecord.contentType, "application/octet-stream"));
+            stmt.setBytes(3, faviconRecord.imageData);
+            stmt.executeUpdate();
+        }
+        catch (SQLException ex) {
+            logger.error("Failed to insert favicon", ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Optional<FaviconRecord> getIcon(String domain) {
+        try (var stmt = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT contentType, icon FROM favicon WHERE DOMAIN = ?")) {
+            stmt.setString(1, domain);
+            var rs = stmt.executeQuery();
+
+            if (rs.next()) {
+                return Optional.of(
+                    new FaviconRecord(
+                        rs.getString("contentType"),
+                        rs.getBytes("icon")
+                    )
+                );
+            }
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            logger.error("Failed to retrieve favicon", e);
+        }
+
+        return Optional.empty();
+    }
+
     public void save(SummaryRecord record) {
         try (var stmt = connection.prepareStatement("""
                 INSERT OR REPLACE INTO summary (domain, lastUpdatedEpochMs, state, stateDesc, feedUrl)

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/fetcher/ContentTags.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher;
 
-import okhttp3.Request;
+import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
 
 /** Encapsulates request modifiers; the ETag and Last-Modified tags for a resource */
 public record ContentTags(String etag, String lastMod) {
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ public record ContentTags(String etag, String lastMod) {
     }
 
     /** Paints the tags onto the request builder. */
-    public void paint(Request.Builder getBuilder) {
+    public void paint(HttpRequest.Builder getBuilder) {
 
         if (etag != null) {
-            getBuilder.addHeader("If-None-Match", etag);
+            getBuilder.header("If-None-Match", etag);
         }
 
         if (lastMod != null) {
-            getBuilder.addHeader("If-Modified-Since", lastMod);
+            getBuilder.header("If-Modified-Since", lastMod);
         }
     }
 }

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/fetcher/Cookies.java

@@ -1,33 +1,14 @@
 package nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher;
 
-import okhttp3.Cookie;
+import java.io.IOException;
-import okhttp3.CookieJar;
+import java.net.CookieHandler;
-import okhttp3.HttpUrl;
+import java.net.URI;
-
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
-public class Cookies {
+public class Cookies extends CookieHandler {
-    final ThreadLocal<ConcurrentHashMap<String, List<Cookie>>> cookieJar = ThreadLocal.withInitial(ConcurrentHashMap::new);
+    final ThreadLocal<ConcurrentHashMap<String, List<String>>> cookieJar = ThreadLocal.withInitial(ConcurrentHashMap::new);
-
-    public CookieJar getJar() {
-        return new CookieJar() {
-
-            @Override
-            public void saveFromResponse(HttpUrl url, List<Cookie> cookies) {
-
-                if (!cookies.isEmpty()) {
-                    cookieJar.get().put(url.host(), cookies);
-                }
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public List<Cookie> loadForRequest(HttpUrl url) {
-                return cookieJar.get().getOrDefault(url.host(), Collections.emptyList());
-            }
-        };
-    }
 
     public void clear() {
         cookieJar.get().clear();
@@ -38,6 +19,16 @@ public class Cookies {
     }
 
     public List<String> getCookies() {
-        return cookieJar.get().values().stream().flatMap(List::stream).map(Cookie::toString).toList();
+        return cookieJar.get().values().stream().flatMap(List::stream).toList();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, List<String>> get(URI uri, Map<String, List<String>> requestHeaders) throws IOException {
+        return cookieJar.get();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void put(URI uri, Map<String, List<String>> responseHeaders) throws IOException {
+        cookieJar.get().putAll(responseHeaders);
     }
 }

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/fetcher/HttpFetcher.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher;
 import com.google.inject.ImplementedBy;
 import crawlercommons.robots.SimpleRobotRules;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.warc.WarcRecorder;
+import nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.CrawlDelayTimer;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.body.HttpFetchResult;
@@ -11,10 +12,10 @@ import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawlerDomainStatus;
 import java.util.List;
 
 @ImplementedBy(HttpFetcherImpl.class)
-public interface HttpFetcher {
+public interface HttpFetcher extends AutoCloseable {
     void setAllowAllContentTypes(boolean allowAllContentTypes);
 
-    List<String> getCookies();
+    Cookies getCookies();
     void clearCookies();
 
     DomainProbeResult probeDomain(EdgeUrl url);
@@ -27,7 +28,9 @@ public interface HttpFetcher {
     HttpFetchResult fetchContent(EdgeUrl url,
                                  WarcRecorder recorder,
                                  ContentTags tags,
-                                 ProbeType probeType) throws HttpFetcherImpl.RateLimitException, Exception;
+                                 ProbeType probeType) throws Exception;
+
+    List<EdgeUrl> fetchSitemapUrls(String rootSitemapUrl, CrawlDelayTimer delayTimer);
 
     SimpleRobotRules fetchRobotRules(EdgeDomain domain, WarcRecorder recorder);
 

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/fetcher/HttpFetcherImpl.java

@@ -1,35 +1,39 @@
 package nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher;
 
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import crawlercommons.robots.SimpleRobotRules;
 import crawlercommons.robots.SimpleRobotRulesParser;
 import nu.marginalia.UserAgent;
-import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.socket.FastTerminatingSocketFactory;
-import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.socket.IpInterceptingNetworkInterceptor;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.socket.NoSecuritySSL;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.warc.WarcRecorder;
+import nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.CrawlDelayTimer;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.body.ContentTypeLogic;
 import nu.marginalia.model.body.DocumentBodyExtractor;
 import nu.marginalia.model.body.HttpFetchResult;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawlerDomainStatus;
-import okhttp3.ConnectionPool;
+import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
-import okhttp3.Dispatcher;
+import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
-import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
+import org.jsoup.parser.Parser;
-import okhttp3.Request;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
+import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient;
+import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
+import java.net.http.HttpTimeoutException;
 import java.time.Duration;
-import java.util.List;
+import java.util.*;
-import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
-import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 
+@Singleton
 public class HttpFetcherImpl implements HttpFetcher {
 
     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
@@ -40,39 +44,29 @@ public class HttpFetcherImpl implements HttpFetcher {
     private static final SimpleRobotRulesParser robotsParser = new SimpleRobotRulesParser();
     private static final ContentTypeLogic contentTypeLogic = new ContentTypeLogic();
 
+    private final Duration requestTimeout = Duration.ofSeconds(10);
+    private final Duration probeTimeout = Duration.ofSeconds(30);
+
     @Override
     public void setAllowAllContentTypes(boolean allowAllContentTypes) {
         contentTypeLogic.setAllowAllContentTypes(allowAllContentTypes);
     }
 
-    private final OkHttpClient client;
+    private final HttpClient client;
 
-    private static final FastTerminatingSocketFactory ftSocketFactory = new FastTerminatingSocketFactory();
+    private HttpClient createClient() {
-
+        return HttpClient.newBuilder()
-    private OkHttpClient createClient(Dispatcher dispatcher, ConnectionPool pool) {
+                .sslContext(NoSecuritySSL.buildSslContext())
-        var builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
+                .cookieHandler(cookies)
-        if (dispatcher != null) {
+                .followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.NORMAL)
-            builder.dispatcher(dispatcher);
+                .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(8))
-        }
+                .executor(Executors.newCachedThreadPool())
-
-        return builder.sslSocketFactory(NoSecuritySSL.buildSocketFactory(), (X509TrustManager) NoSecuritySSL.trustAllCerts[0])
-            .socketFactory(ftSocketFactory)
-            .hostnameVerifier(NoSecuritySSL.buildHostnameVerifyer())
-            .addNetworkInterceptor(new IpInterceptingNetworkInterceptor())
-            .connectionPool(pool)
-            .cookieJar(cookies.getJar())
-            .followRedirects(true)
-            .followSslRedirects(true)
-            .connectTimeout(8, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-            .readTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
-            .writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                 .build();
-
     }
 
     @Override
-    public List<String> getCookies() {
+    public Cookies getCookies() {
-        return cookies.getCookies();
+        return cookies;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -81,26 +75,24 @@ public class HttpFetcherImpl implements HttpFetcher {
     }
 
     @Inject
-    public HttpFetcherImpl(UserAgent userAgent,
+    public HttpFetcherImpl(UserAgent userAgent)
-                           Dispatcher dispatcher,
-                           ConnectionPool connectionPool)
     {
-        this.client = createClient(dispatcher, connectionPool);
+        this.client = createClient();
         this.userAgentString = userAgent.uaString();
         this.userAgentIdentifier = userAgent.uaIdentifier();
     }
 
     public HttpFetcherImpl(String userAgent) {
-        this.client = createClient(null, new ConnectionPool());
+        this.client = createClient();
         this.userAgentString = userAgent;
         this.userAgentIdentifier = userAgent;
     }
 
     // Not necessary in prod, but useful in test
     public void close() {
-        client.dispatcher().executorService().shutdown();
+        client.close();
-        client.connectionPool().evictAll();
     }
+
     /**
      * Probe the domain to see if it is reachable, attempting to identify which schema to use,
      * and if there are any redirects.  This is done by one or more HEAD requests.
@@ -110,23 +102,34 @@ public class HttpFetcherImpl implements HttpFetcher {
      */
     @Override
     public DomainProbeResult probeDomain(EdgeUrl url) {
-        var head = new Request.Builder().head().addHeader("User-agent", userAgentString)
+        HttpRequest head;
-                .url(url.toString())
+        try {
+            head = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
+                    .HEAD()
+                    .uri(url.asURI())
+                    .header("User-agent", userAgentString)
+                    .timeout(probeTimeout)
                     .build();
-
+        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
-        var call = client.newCall(head);
+            return new DomainProbeResult.Error(CrawlerDomainStatus.ERROR, "Invalid URL");
-
-        try (var rsp = call.execute()) {
-            EdgeUrl requestUrl = new EdgeUrl(rsp.request().url().toString());
-
-            if (!Objects.equals(requestUrl.domain, url.domain)) {
-                return new DomainProbeResult.Redirect(requestUrl.domain);
         }
-            return new DomainProbeResult.Ok(requestUrl);
+
+        for (int tries = 0;; tries++) {
+            try {
+                var rsp = client.send(head, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.discarding());
+                EdgeUrl rspUri = new EdgeUrl(rsp.uri());
+
+                if (!Objects.equals(rspUri.domain, url.domain)) {
+                    return new DomainProbeResult.Redirect(rspUri.domain);
                 }
-        catch (Exception ex) {
+                return new DomainProbeResult.Ok(rspUri);
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                if (tries > 3) {
                     return new DomainProbeResult.Error(CrawlerDomainStatus.ERROR, ex.getMessage());
                 }
+                // else try again ...
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /** Perform a HEAD request to fetch the content type of a URL.
@@ -140,21 +143,25 @@ public class HttpFetcherImpl implements HttpFetcher {
                                                    WarcRecorder warcRecorder,
                                                    ContentTags tags) throws RateLimitException {
         if (tags.isEmpty() && contentTypeLogic.isUrlLikeBinary(url)) {
-            var headBuilder = new Request.Builder().head()
-                    .addHeader("User-agent", userAgentString)
-                    .addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
-                    .url(url.toString());
 
-            var head = headBuilder.build();
+            try {
-            var call = client.newCall(head);
+                var headBuilder = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
+                    .HEAD()
+                    .uri(url.asURI())
+                    .header("User-Agent", userAgentString)
+                    .header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
+                    .timeout(requestTimeout)
+                    ;
 
-            try (var rsp = call.execute()) {
+                var rsp = client.send(headBuilder.build(), HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.discarding());
-                var contentTypeHeader = rsp.header("Content-type");
+                var headers = rsp.headers();
+
+                var contentTypeHeader = headers.firstValue("Content-Type").orElse(null);
 
                 if (contentTypeHeader != null && !contentTypeLogic.isAllowableContentType(contentTypeHeader)) {
-                    warcRecorder.flagAsFailedContentTypeProbe(url, contentTypeHeader, rsp.code());
+                    warcRecorder.flagAsFailedContentTypeProbe(url, contentTypeHeader, rsp.statusCode());
 
-                    return new ContentTypeProbeResult.BadContentType(contentTypeHeader, rsp.code());
+                    return new ContentTypeProbeResult.BadContentType(contentTypeHeader, rsp.statusCode());
                 }
 
                 // Update the URL to the final URL of the HEAD request, otherwise we might end up doing
@@ -168,27 +175,27 @@ public class HttpFetcherImpl implements HttpFetcher {
                 // too many eyebrows when looking at the logs on the target server.  Overall it's probably desirable
                 // that it looks like the traffic makes sense, as opposed to looking like a broken bot.
 
-                var redirectUrl = new EdgeUrl(rsp.request().url().toString());
+                var redirectUrl = new EdgeUrl(rsp.uri());
                 EdgeUrl ret;
 
                 if (Objects.equals(redirectUrl.domain, url.domain)) ret = redirectUrl;
                 else ret = url;
 
                 // Intercept rate limiting
-                if (rsp.code() == 429) {
+                if (rsp.statusCode() == 429) {
-                    throw new HttpFetcherImpl.RateLimitException(Objects.requireNonNullElse(rsp.header("Retry-After"), "1"));
+                    throw new HttpFetcherImpl.RateLimitException(headers.firstValue("Retry-After").orElse("1"));
                 }
 
                 return new ContentTypeProbeResult.Ok(ret);
             }
+            catch (HttpTimeoutException ex) {
+                warcRecorder.flagAsTimeout(url);
+                return new ContentTypeProbeResult.Timeout(ex);
+            }
             catch (RateLimitException ex) {
                 throw ex;
             }
-            catch (InterruptedIOException ex) {
+            catch (Exception ex) {
-                warcRecorder.flagAsTimeout(url);
-
-                return new ContentTypeProbeResult.Timeout(ex);
-            } catch (Exception ex) {
                 logger.error("Error during fetching {}[{}]", ex.getClass().getSimpleName(), ex.getMessage());
 
                 warcRecorder.flagAsError(url, ex);
@@ -210,13 +217,15 @@ public class HttpFetcherImpl implements HttpFetcher {
                                            ProbeType probeType)
         throws Exception
     {
-        var getBuilder = new Request.Builder().get();
+        var getBuilder = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
-
+                .GET()
-        getBuilder.url(url.toString())
+                .uri(url.asURI())
-                .addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
+                .header("User-Agent", userAgentString)
-                .addHeader("Accept-Language", "en,*;q=0.5")
+                .header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
-                .addHeader("Accept", "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, text/*;q=0.8")
+                .header("Accept-Language", "en,*;q=0.5")
-                .addHeader("User-agent", userAgentString);
+                .header("Accept", "text/html, application/xhtml+xml, text/*;q=0.8")
+                .timeout(requestTimeout)
+                ;
 
         contentTags.paint(getBuilder);
 
@@ -242,6 +251,127 @@ public class HttpFetcherImpl implements HttpFetcher {
         return new SitemapRetriever();
     }
 
+    /** Recursively fetch sitemaps */
+    @Override
+    public List<EdgeUrl> fetchSitemapUrls(String root, CrawlDelayTimer delayTimer) {
+        try {
+            List<EdgeUrl> ret = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            Set<String> seenUrls = new HashSet<>();
+            Set<String> seenSitemaps = new HashSet<>();
+
+            Deque<EdgeUrl> sitemapQueue = new LinkedList<>();
+
+            EdgeUrl rootSitemapUrl = new EdgeUrl(root);
+
+            sitemapQueue.add(rootSitemapUrl);
+
+            int fetchedSitemaps = 0;
+
+            while (!sitemapQueue.isEmpty() && ret.size() < 20_000 && ++fetchedSitemaps < 10) {
+                var head = sitemapQueue.removeFirst();
+
+                switch (fetchSingleSitemap(head)) {
+                    case SitemapResult.SitemapUrls(List<String> urls) -> {
+
+                        for (var url : urls) {
+                            if (seenUrls.add(url)) {
+                                EdgeUrl.parse(url)
+                                        .filter(u -> u.domain.equals(rootSitemapUrl.domain))
+                                        .ifPresent(ret::add);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                    }
+                    case SitemapResult.SitemapReferences(List<String> refs) -> {
+                        for (var ref : refs) {
+                            if (seenSitemaps.add(ref)) {
+                                EdgeUrl.parse(ref)
+                                        .filter(url -> url.domain.equals(rootSitemapUrl.domain))
+                                        .ifPresent(sitemapQueue::addFirst);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    case SitemapResult.SitemapError() -> {}
+                }
+
+                delayTimer.waitFetchDelay();
+            }
+
+            return ret;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.error("Error while fetching sitemaps via {}: {} ({})", root, ex.getClass().getSimpleName(), ex.getMessage());
+            return List.of();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    private SitemapResult fetchSingleSitemap(EdgeUrl sitemapUrl) throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException {
+        HttpRequest getRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
+                .GET()
+                .uri(sitemapUrl.asURI())
+                .header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
+                .header("Accept", "text/*, */*;q=0.9")
+                .header("User-Agent", userAgentString)
+                .timeout(requestTimeout)
+                .build();
+
+        var response = client.send(getRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofInputStream());
+        if (response.statusCode() != 200) {
+            return new SitemapResult.SitemapError();
+        }
+
+        try (InputStream inputStream = response.body()) {
+
+            InputStream parserStream;
+            if (sitemapUrl.path.endsWith(".gz")) {
+                parserStream = new GZIPInputStream(inputStream);
+            }
+            else {
+                parserStream = inputStream;
+            }
+
+            Document parsedSitemap = Jsoup.parse(parserStream, "UTF-8", sitemapUrl.toString(), Parser.xmlParser());
+            if (parsedSitemap.childrenSize() == 0) {
+                return new SitemapResult.SitemapError();
+            }
+
+            String rootTagName = parsedSitemap.child(0).tagName();
+
+            return switch (rootTagName.toLowerCase()) {
+                case "sitemapindex" -> {
+                    List<String> references = new ArrayList<>();
+                    for (var locTag : parsedSitemap.getElementsByTag("loc")) {
+                        references.add(locTag.text().trim());
+                    }
+                    yield new SitemapResult.SitemapReferences(Collections.unmodifiableList(references));
+                }
+                case "urlset" -> {
+                    List<String> urls = new ArrayList<>();
+                    for (var locTag : parsedSitemap.select("url > loc")) {
+                        urls.add(locTag.text().trim());
+                    }
+                    yield new SitemapResult.SitemapUrls(Collections.unmodifiableList(urls));
+                }
+                case "rss", "atom" -> {
+                    List<String> urls = new ArrayList<>();
+                    for (var locTag : parsedSitemap.select("link, url")) {
+                        urls.add(locTag.text().trim());
+                    }
+                    yield new SitemapResult.SitemapUrls(Collections.unmodifiableList(urls));
+                }
+                default -> new SitemapResult.SitemapError();
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    private sealed interface SitemapResult {
+        record SitemapUrls(List<String> urls) implements SitemapResult {}
+        record SitemapReferences(List<String> sitemapRefs) implements SitemapResult {}
+        record SitemapError() implements SitemapResult {}
+    }
+
     @Override
     public SimpleRobotRules fetchRobotRules(EdgeDomain domain, WarcRecorder recorder) {
         var ret = fetchAndParseRobotsTxt(new EdgeUrl("https", domain, null, "/robots.txt", null), recorder);
@@ -257,14 +387,15 @@ public class HttpFetcherImpl implements HttpFetcher {
 
     private Optional<SimpleRobotRules> fetchAndParseRobotsTxt(EdgeUrl url, WarcRecorder recorder) {
         try {
-            var getBuilder = new Request.Builder().get();
+            var getRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
+                    .GET()
+                    .uri(url.asURI())
+                    .header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
+                    .header("Accept", "text/*, */*;q=0.9")
+                    .header("User-Agent", userAgentString)
+                    .timeout(requestTimeout);
 
-            getBuilder.url(url.toString())
+            HttpFetchResult result = recorder.fetch(client, getRequest.build());
-                    .addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
-                    .addHeader("Accept", "text/*, */*;q=0.9")
-                    .addHeader("User-agent", userAgentString);
-
-            HttpFetchResult result = recorder.fetch(client, getBuilder.build());
 
             return DocumentBodyExtractor.asBytes(result).mapOpt((contentType, body) ->
                 robotsParser.parseContent(url.toString(),

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/fetcher/socket/IpInterceptingNetworkInterceptor.java

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.socket;
-
-import okhttp3.Interceptor;
-import okhttp3.Response;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-
-
-/** An interceptor that intercepts network requests and adds the remote IP address as
- * a header in the response.  This is used to pass the remote IP address to the Warc
- * writer, as this information is not available in the response.
- */
-public class IpInterceptingNetworkInterceptor implements Interceptor  {
-    private static final String pseudoHeaderName = "X-Marginalia-Remote-IP";
-
-    @NotNull
-    @Override
-    public Response intercept(@NotNull Interceptor.Chain chain) throws IOException {
-        String IP = chain.connection().socket().getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
-
-        return chain.proceed(chain.request())
-                .newBuilder()
-                .addHeader(pseudoHeaderName, IP)
-                .build();
-    }
-
-    public static String getIpFromResponse(Response response) {
-        return response.header(pseudoHeaderName);
-    }
-}

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/fetcher/socket/NoSecuritySSL.java

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public class NoSecuritySSL {
             }
     };
 
-    public static SSLSocketFactory buildSocketFactory() {
+    public static SSLContext buildSslContext() {
         try {
             // Install the all-trusting trust manager
             final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
@@ -40,14 +40,11 @@ public class NoSecuritySSL {
             clientSessionContext.setSessionCacheSize(2048);
 
             // Create a ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager
-            return sslContext.getSocketFactory();
+            return sslContext;
         }
         catch (Exception e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
     }
 
-    public static HostnameVerifier buildHostnameVerifyer() {
-        return (hn, session) -> true;
-    }
 }

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/fetcher/warc/WarcInputBuffer.java

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 package nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.warc;
 
-import okhttp3.Headers;
-import okhttp3.Response;
 import org.apache.commons.io.input.BOMInputStream;
 import org.netpreserve.jwarc.WarcTruncationReason;
 
 import java.io.*;
+import java.net.http.HttpHeaders;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
 
 /** Input buffer for temporary storage of a HTTP response
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@ import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
  * */
 public abstract class WarcInputBuffer implements AutoCloseable {
     protected WarcTruncationReason truncationReason = WarcTruncationReason.NOT_TRUNCATED;
-    protected Headers headers;
+    protected HttpHeaders headers;
-    WarcInputBuffer(Headers headers) {
+
+    WarcInputBuffer(HttpHeaders headers) {
         this.headers = headers;
     }
 
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ public abstract class WarcInputBuffer implements AutoCloseable {
 
     public final WarcTruncationReason truncationReason() { return truncationReason; }
 
-    public final Headers headers() { return headers; }
+    public final HttpHeaders headers() { return headers; }
 
     /** Create a buffer for a response.
      *  If the response is small and not compressed, it will be stored in memory.
@@ -38,26 +39,27 @@ public abstract class WarcInputBuffer implements AutoCloseable {
      *  and suppressed from the headers.
      *  If an error occurs, a buffer will be created with no content and an error status.
      */
-    static WarcInputBuffer forResponse(Response rsp) {
+    static WarcInputBuffer forResponse(HttpResponse<InputStream> rsp) {
         if (rsp == null)
             return new ErrorBuffer();
 
-        try {
+        var headers = rsp.headers();
-            String contentLengthHeader = Objects.requireNonNullElse(rsp.header("Content-Length"), "-1");
+
-            int contentLength = Integer.parseInt(contentLengthHeader);
+        try (var is = rsp.body()) {
-            String contentEncoding = rsp.header("Content-Encoding");
+            int contentLength = (int) headers.firstValueAsLong("Content-Length").orElse(-1L);
+            String contentEncoding = headers.firstValue("Content-Encoding").orElse(null);
 
             if (contentEncoding == null && contentLength > 0 && contentLength < 8192) {
                 // If the content is small and not compressed, we can just read it into memory
-                return new MemoryBuffer(rsp, contentLength);
+                return new MemoryBuffer(headers, is, contentLength);
             }
             else {
                 // Otherwise, we unpack it into a file and read it from there
-                return new FileBuffer(rsp);
+                return new FileBuffer(headers, is);
             }
         }
         catch (Exception ex) {
-            return new ErrorBuffer(rsp);
+            return new ErrorBuffer();
         }
 
     }
@@ -99,12 +101,8 @@ public abstract class WarcInputBuffer implements AutoCloseable {
 /** Pseudo-buffer for when we have an error */
 class ErrorBuffer extends WarcInputBuffer {
     public ErrorBuffer() {
-        super(Headers.of());
+        super(HttpHeaders.of(Map.of(), (k,v)->false));
-        truncationReason = WarcTruncationReason.UNSPECIFIED;
-    }
 
-    public ErrorBuffer(Response rsp) {
-        super(rsp.headers());
         truncationReason = WarcTruncationReason.UNSPECIFIED;
     }
 
@@ -125,12 +123,12 @@ class ErrorBuffer extends WarcInputBuffer {
 /** Buffer for when we have the response in memory */
 class MemoryBuffer extends WarcInputBuffer {
     byte[] data;
-    public MemoryBuffer(Response response, int size) {
+    public MemoryBuffer(HttpHeaders headers, InputStream responseStream, int size) {
-        super(response.headers());
+        super(headers);
 
         var outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(size);
 
-        copy(response.body().byteStream(), outputStream);
+        copy(responseStream, outputStream);
 
         data = outputStream.toByteArray();
     }
@@ -154,19 +152,15 @@ class MemoryBuffer extends WarcInputBuffer {
 class FileBuffer extends WarcInputBuffer {
     private final Path tempFile;
 
-    public FileBuffer(Response response) throws IOException {
+    public FileBuffer(HttpHeaders headers, InputStream responseStream) throws IOException {
-        super(suppressContentEncoding(response.headers()));
+        super(suppressContentEncoding(headers));
 
         this.tempFile = Files.createTempFile("rsp", ".html");
 
-        if (response.body() == null) {
-            truncationReason = WarcTruncationReason.DISCONNECT;
-            return;
-        }
 
-        if ("gzip".equals(response.header("Content-Encoding"))) {
+        if ("gzip".equalsIgnoreCase(headers.firstValue("Content-Encoding").orElse(""))) {
             try (var out = Files.newOutputStream(tempFile)) {
-                copy(new GZIPInputStream(response.body().byteStream()), out);
+                copy(new GZIPInputStream(responseStream), out);
             }
             catch (Exception ex) {
                 truncationReason = WarcTruncationReason.UNSPECIFIED;
@@ -174,7 +168,7 @@ class FileBuffer extends WarcInputBuffer {
         }
         else {
             try (var out = Files.newOutputStream(tempFile)) {
-                copy(response.body().byteStream(), out);
+                copy(responseStream, out);
             }
             catch (Exception ex) {
                 truncationReason = WarcTruncationReason.UNSPECIFIED;
@@ -182,22 +176,13 @@ class FileBuffer extends WarcInputBuffer {
         }
     }
 
-    private static Headers suppressContentEncoding(Headers headers) {
+    private static HttpHeaders suppressContentEncoding(HttpHeaders headers) {
-        var builder = new Headers.Builder();
+        return HttpHeaders.of(headers.map(), (k, v) -> {
-
-        headers.toMultimap().forEach((k, values) -> {
             if ("Content-Encoding".equalsIgnoreCase(k)) {
-                return;
+                return false;
-            }
-            if ("Transfer-Encoding".equalsIgnoreCase(k)) {
-                return;
-            }
-            for (var value : values) {
-                builder.add(k, value);
             }
+            return !"Transfer-Encoding".equalsIgnoreCase(k);
         });
-
-        return builder.build();
     }
 
 

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/fetcher/warc/WarcProtocolReconstructor.java

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 package nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.warc;
 
-import okhttp3.Protocol;
-import okhttp3.Response;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URLEncoder;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient;
+import java.net.http.HttpHeaders;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -75,13 +76,13 @@ public class WarcProtocolReconstructor {
         return "HTTP/" + version + " " + statusCode + " " + statusMessage + "\r\n" + headerString + "\r\n\r\n";
     }
 
-    static String getResponseHeader(Response response, long size) {
+    static String getResponseHeader(HttpResponse<?> response, long size) {
-        String version = response.protocol() == Protocol.HTTP_1_1 ? "1.1" : "2.0";
+        String version = response.version() == HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1 ? "1.1" : "2.0";
 
-        String statusCode = String.valueOf(response.code());
+        String statusCode = String.valueOf(response.statusCode());
-        String statusMessage = STATUS_CODE_MAP.getOrDefault(response.code(), "Unknown");
+        String statusMessage = STATUS_CODE_MAP.getOrDefault(response.statusCode(), "Unknown");
 
-        String headerString = getHeadersAsString(response, size);
+        String headerString = getHeadersAsString(response.headers(), size);
 
         return "HTTP/" + version + " " + statusCode + " " + statusMessage + "\r\n" + headerString + "\r\n\r\n";
     }
@@ -148,10 +149,10 @@ public class WarcProtocolReconstructor {
         return joiner.toString();
     }
 
-    static private String getHeadersAsString(Response response, long responseSize) {
+    static private String getHeadersAsString(HttpHeaders headers, long responseSize) {
         StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner("\r\n");
 
-        response.headers().toMultimap().forEach((k, values) -> {
+        headers.map().forEach((k, values) -> {
             String headerCapitalized = capitalizeHeader(k);
 
             // Omit pseudoheaders injected by the crawler itself
@@ -179,8 +180,8 @@ public class WarcProtocolReconstructor {
         return joiner.toString();
     }
 
-    // okhttp gives us flattened headers, so we need to reconstruct Camel-Kebab-Case style
+    // okhttp gave us flattened headers, so we need to reconstruct Camel-Kebab-Case style
-    // for the WARC parser's sake...
+    // for the WARC parser's sake...  (do we still need this, mr chesterton?)
     static private String capitalizeHeader(String k) {
         return Arrays.stream(StringUtils.split(k, '-'))
                 .map(StringUtils::capitalize)

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/fetcher/warc/WarcRecorder.java

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 package nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.warc;
 
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.ContentTags;
+import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.Cookies;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.HttpFetcherImpl;
-import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.socket.IpInterceptingNetworkInterceptor;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.body.HttpFetchResult;
-import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
-import okhttp3.Request;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.netpreserve.jwarc.*;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -18,16 +16,19 @@ import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.*;
 
 /** Based on JWarc's fetch method, APL 2.0 license
  * <p></p>
- * This class wraps OkHttp's OkHttpClient and records the HTTP request and response in a WARC file,
+ * This class wraps HttpClient and records the HTTP request and response in a WARC file,
  * as best is possible given not all the data is available at the same time and needs to
  * be reconstructed.
  */
@@ -47,20 +48,22 @@ public class WarcRecorder implements AutoCloseable {
     // Affix a version string in case we need to change the format in the future
     // in some way
     private final String warcRecorderVersion = "1.0";
-
+    private final Cookies cookies;
-    // We need to know if the site uses cookies so this can be reported among the search results
-    // -- flip this to true if we see any cookies.  This information will also be painted on any
-    // revisited pages.  It's not 100% perfect and a bit order dependent, but it's good enough.
-    private final WarcXCookieInformationHeader cookieInformation = new WarcXCookieInformationHeader();
-
     /**
      * Create a new WarcRecorder that will write to the given file
      *
      * @param warcFile The file to write to
      */
-    public WarcRecorder(Path warcFile) throws IOException {
+    public WarcRecorder(Path warcFile, HttpFetcherImpl fetcher) throws IOException {
         this.warcFile = warcFile;
         this.writer = new WarcWriter(warcFile);
+        this.cookies = fetcher.getCookies();
+    }
+
+    public WarcRecorder(Path warcFile, Cookies cookies) throws IOException {
+        this.warcFile = warcFile;
+        this.writer = new WarcWriter(warcFile);
+        this.cookies = cookies;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -70,36 +73,45 @@ public class WarcRecorder implements AutoCloseable {
     public WarcRecorder() throws IOException {
         this.warcFile = Files.createTempFile("warc", ".warc.gz");
         this.writer = new WarcWriter(this.warcFile);
+        this.cookies = new Cookies();
 
         temporaryFile = true;
     }
 
-    public HttpFetchResult fetch(OkHttpClient client, Request request) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
+    public HttpFetchResult fetch(HttpClient client,
-            IOException,
+                                 java.net.http.HttpRequest request)
-            URISyntaxException,
+            throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException, URISyntaxException, InterruptedException
-            InterruptedException
     {
-        URI requestUri = request.url().uri();
+        URI requestUri = request.uri();
 
         WarcDigestBuilder responseDigestBuilder = new WarcDigestBuilder();
         WarcDigestBuilder payloadDigestBuilder = new WarcDigestBuilder();
 
-        String ip;
         Instant date = Instant.now();
 
-        var call = client.newCall(request);
+        // Not entirely sure why we need to do this, but keeping it due to Chesterton's Fence
+        Map<String, List<String>> extraHeaders = new HashMap<>(request.headers().map());
 
-        cookieInformation.update(client, request.url());
+        HttpResponse<InputStream> response;
+        try {
+            response = client.send(request, java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofInputStream());
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.warn("Failed to fetch URL {}:  {}", requestUri, ex.getMessage());
+            return new HttpFetchResult.ResultException(ex);
+        }
 
-        try (var response = call.execute();
+
-             WarcInputBuffer inputBuffer = WarcInputBuffer.forResponse(response))
+        try (WarcInputBuffer inputBuffer = WarcInputBuffer.forResponse(response);
+             InputStream inputStream = inputBuffer.read())
         {
+            if (cookies.hasCookies()) {
+                extraHeaders.put("X-Has-Cookies", List.of("1"));
+            }
+
             byte[] responseHeaders = WarcProtocolReconstructor.getResponseHeader(response, inputBuffer.size()).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
 
             ResponseDataBuffer responseDataBuffer = new ResponseDataBuffer(inputBuffer.size() + responseHeaders.length);
-            InputStream inputStream = inputBuffer.read();
-
-            ip = IpInterceptingNetworkInterceptor.getIpFromResponse(response);
 
             responseDataBuffer.put(responseHeaders);
             responseDataBuffer.updateDigest(responseDigestBuilder, 0, responseHeaders.length);
@@ -123,17 +135,15 @@ public class WarcRecorder implements AutoCloseable {
 
             // It looks like this might be the same as requestUri, but it's not;
             // it's the URI after resolving redirects.
-            final URI responseUri = response.request().url().uri();
+            final URI responseUri = response.uri();
 
             WarcResponse.Builder responseBuilder = new WarcResponse.Builder(responseUri)
                     .blockDigest(responseDigestBuilder.build())
                     .date(date)
                     .body(MediaType.HTTP_RESPONSE, responseDataBuffer.copyBytes());
 
-            cookieInformation.paint(responseBuilder);
+            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(responseUri.getHost());
-
+            responseBuilder.ipAddress(inetAddress);
-            if (ip != null) responseBuilder.ipAddress(InetAddress.getByName(ip));
-
             responseBuilder.payloadDigest(payloadDigestBuilder.build());
             responseBuilder.truncated(inputBuffer.truncationReason());
 
@@ -150,8 +160,8 @@ public class WarcRecorder implements AutoCloseable {
             byte[] httpRequestString = WarcProtocolReconstructor
                     .getHttpRequestString(
                             response.request().method(),
-                            response.request().headers().toMultimap(),
+                            response.request().headers().map(),
-                            request.headers().toMultimap(),
+                            extraHeaders,
                             requestUri)
                     .getBytes();
 
@@ -167,10 +177,29 @@ public class WarcRecorder implements AutoCloseable {
             warcRequest.http(); // force HTTP header to be parsed before body is consumed so that caller can use it
             writer.write(warcRequest);
 
+            if (Duration.between(date, Instant.now()).compareTo(Duration.ofSeconds(9)) > 0
+                    && inputBuffer.size() < 2048
+                    && !request.uri().getPath().endsWith("robots.txt")) // don't bail on robots.txt
+            {
+                // Fast detection and mitigation of crawler traps that respond with slow
+                // small responses, with a high branching factor
+
+                // Note we bail *after* writing the warc records, this will effectively only
+                // prevent link extraction from the document.
+
+                logger.warn("URL {} took too long to fetch ({}s) and was too small for the effort ({}b)",
+                        requestUri,
+                        Duration.between(date, Instant.now()).getSeconds(),
+                        inputBuffer.size()
+                );
+
+                return new HttpFetchResult.ResultException(new IOException("Likely crawler trap"));
+            }
+
             return new HttpFetchResult.ResultOk(responseUri,
-                    response.code(),
+                    response.statusCode(),
                     inputBuffer.headers(),
-                    ip,
+                    inetAddress.getHostAddress(),
                     responseDataBuffer.data,
                     dataStart,
                     responseDataBuffer.length() - dataStart);
@@ -185,7 +214,7 @@ public class WarcRecorder implements AutoCloseable {
         writer.write(item);
     }
 
-    private void saveOldResponse(EdgeUrl url, String contentType, int statusCode, String documentBody, @Nullable String headers, ContentTags contentTags) {
+    private void saveOldResponse(EdgeUrl url, String contentType, int statusCode, byte[] documentBody, @Nullable String headers, ContentTags contentTags) {
         try {
             WarcDigestBuilder responseDigestBuilder = new WarcDigestBuilder();
             WarcDigestBuilder payloadDigestBuilder = new WarcDigestBuilder();
@@ -195,7 +224,7 @@ public class WarcRecorder implements AutoCloseable {
             if (documentBody == null) {
                 bytes = new byte[0];
             } else {
-                bytes = documentBody.getBytes();
+                bytes = documentBody;
             }
 
             // Create a synthesis of custom headers and the original headers
@@ -246,7 +275,9 @@ public class WarcRecorder implements AutoCloseable {
                     .date(Instant.now())
                     .body(MediaType.HTTP_RESPONSE, responseDataBuffer.copyBytes());
 
-            cookieInformation.paint(builder);
+            if (cookies.hasCookies()) {
+                builder.addHeader("X-Has-Cookies", "1");
+            }
 
             var reference = builder.build();
 
@@ -264,7 +295,7 @@ public class WarcRecorder implements AutoCloseable {
      * an E-Tag or Last-Modified header, and the server responds with a 304 Not Modified.  In this
      * scenario we want to record the data as it was in the previous crawl, but not re-fetch it.
      */
-    public void writeReferenceCopy(EdgeUrl url, String contentType, int statusCode, String documentBody, @Nullable String headers, ContentTags ctags) {
+    public void writeReferenceCopy(EdgeUrl url, String contentType, int statusCode, byte[] documentBody, @Nullable String headers, ContentTags ctags) {
         saveOldResponse(url, contentType, statusCode, documentBody, headers, ctags);
     }
 

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/logic/DomainLocks.java

@@ -44,6 +44,14 @@ public class DomainLocks {
         return new Semaphore(2);
     }
 
+    public boolean canLock(EdgeDomain domain) {
+        Semaphore sem = locks.get(domain.topDomain.toLowerCase());
+        if (null == sem)
+            return true;
+        else
+            return sem.availablePermits() > 0;
+    }
+
     public static class DomainLock implements AutoCloseable {
         private final String domainName;
         private final Semaphore semaphore;

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/retreival/CrawlDataReference.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.ContentTypes;
 import nu.marginalia.io.SerializableCrawlDataStream;
 import nu.marginalia.lsh.EasyLSH;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -11,54 +12,76 @@ import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
 
 /** A reference to a domain that has been crawled before. */
-public class CrawlDataReference implements AutoCloseable {
+public class CrawlDataReference implements AutoCloseable, Iterable<CrawledDocument> {
+
+    private boolean closed = false;
+
+    @Nullable
+    private final Path path;
+
+    @Nullable
+    private SerializableCrawlDataStream data = null;
 
-    private final SerializableCrawlDataStream data;
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CrawlDataReference.class);
 
-    public CrawlDataReference(SerializableCrawlDataStream data) {
+    public CrawlDataReference(@Nullable Path path) {
-        this.data = data;
+        this.path = path;
     }
 
     public CrawlDataReference() {
-        this(SerializableCrawlDataStream.empty());
+        this(null);
     }
 
     /** Delete the associated data from disk, if it exists */
     public void delete() throws IOException {
-        Path filePath = data.path();
+        if (path != null) {
-
+            Files.deleteIfExists(path);
-        if (filePath != null) {
-            Files.deleteIfExists(filePath);
         }
     }
 
-    /** Get the next document from the crawl data,
+    public @NotNull Iterator<CrawledDocument> iterator() {
-     * returning null when there are no more documents
+
-     * available
+        requireStream();
-     */
+        // Guaranteed by requireStream, but helps java
-    @Nullable
+        Objects.requireNonNull(data);
-    public CrawledDocument nextDocument() {
+
+        return data.map(next -> {
+            if (next instanceof CrawledDocument doc && ContentTypes.isAccepted(doc.contentType)) {
+                return Optional.of(doc);
+            }
+            else {
+                return Optional.empty();
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /** After calling this method, data is guaranteed to be non-null */
+    private void requireStream() {
+        if (closed) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Use after close()");
+        }
+
+        if (data == null) {
             try {
-            while (data.hasNext()) {
+                if (path != null) {
-                if (data.next() instanceof CrawledDocument doc) {
+                    data = SerializableCrawlDataStream.openDataStream(path);
-                    if (!ContentTypes.isAccepted(doc.contentType))
+                    return;
-                        continue;
-
-                    return doc;
                 }
             }
-        }
+            catch (Exception ex) {
-        catch (IOException ex) {
+                logger.error("Failed to open stream", ex);
-            logger.error("Failed to read next document", ex);
             }
 
-        return null;
+            data = SerializableCrawlDataStream.empty();
+        }
     }
 
-    public static boolean isContentBodySame(String one, String other) {
+    public static boolean isContentBodySame(byte[] one, byte[] other) {
 
         final long contentHashOne = contentHash(one);
         final long contentHashOther = contentHash(other);
@@ -66,7 +89,7 @@ public class CrawlDataReference implements AutoCloseable {
         return EasyLSH.hammingDistance(contentHashOne, contentHashOther) < 4;
     }
 
-    private static long contentHash(String content) {
+    private static long contentHash(byte[] content) {
         EasyLSH hash = new EasyLSH();
         int next = 0;
 
@@ -74,8 +97,8 @@ public class CrawlDataReference implements AutoCloseable {
 
         // In a naive best-effort fashion, extract the text
         // content of the document and feed it into the LSH
-        for (int i = 0; i < content.length(); i++) {
+        for (byte b : content) {
-            char c = content.charAt(i);
+            char c = (char) b;
             if (c == '<') {
                 isInTag = true;
             } else if (c == '>') {
@@ -98,7 +121,12 @@ public class CrawlDataReference implements AutoCloseable {
     }
 
     @Override
-    public void close() throws Exception {
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        if (!closed) {
+            if (data != null) {
                 data.close();
             }
+            closed = true;
+        }
+    }
 }

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/retreival/CrawlerRetreiver.java

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.warc.WarcRecorder;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.logic.LinkFilterSelector;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.revisit.CrawlerRevisitor;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.revisit.DocumentWithReference;
-import nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.sitemap.SitemapFetcher;
 import nu.marginalia.ip_blocklist.UrlBlocklist;
 import nu.marginalia.link_parser.LinkParser;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
@@ -20,7 +19,6 @@ import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.body.DocumentBodyExtractor;
 import nu.marginalia.model.body.HttpFetchResult;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawlerDomainStatus;
-import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -53,7 +51,6 @@ public class CrawlerRetreiver implements AutoCloseable {
     private final WarcRecorder warcRecorder;
     private final CrawlerRevisitor crawlerRevisitor;
 
-    private final SitemapFetcher sitemapFetcher;
     int errorCount = 0;
 
     public CrawlerRetreiver(HttpFetcher fetcher,
@@ -71,7 +68,6 @@ public class CrawlerRetreiver implements AutoCloseable {
 
         crawlFrontier = new DomainCrawlFrontier(new EdgeDomain(domain), specs.urls(), specs.crawlDepth());
         crawlerRevisitor = new CrawlerRevisitor(crawlFrontier, this, warcRecorder);
-        sitemapFetcher = new SitemapFetcher(crawlFrontier, fetcher.createSitemapRetriever());
 
         // We must always crawl the index page first, this is assumed when fingerprinting the server
         var fst = crawlFrontier.peek();
@@ -93,47 +89,23 @@ public class CrawlerRetreiver implements AutoCloseable {
     }
 
     public int crawlDomain(DomainLinks domainLinks, CrawlDataReference oldCrawlData) {
-        try {
+        try (oldCrawlData) {
             // Do an initial domain probe to determine the root URL
-            EdgeUrl rootUrl;
-
             var probeResult = probeRootUrl();
-            switch (probeResult) {
+
+            return switch (probeResult) {
                 case HttpFetcher.DomainProbeResult.Ok(EdgeUrl probedUrl) -> {
-                    rootUrl = probedUrl; // Good track
-                }
-                case HttpFetcher.DomainProbeResult.Redirect(EdgeDomain domain1) -> {
-                    domainStateDb.save(DomainStateDb.SummaryRecord.forError(domain, "Redirect", domain1.toString()));
-                    return 1;
-                }
-                case HttpFetcher.DomainProbeResult.Error(CrawlerDomainStatus status, String desc) -> {
-                    domainStateDb.save(DomainStateDb.SummaryRecord.forError(domain, status.toString(), desc));
-                    return 1;
-                }
-            }
 
                     // Sleep after the initial probe, we don't have access to the robots.txt yet
                     // so we don't know the crawl delay
                     TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
 
-            return crawlDomain(oldCrawlData, rootUrl, domainLinks);
+                    final SimpleRobotRules robotsRules = fetcher.fetchRobotRules(probedUrl.domain, warcRecorder);
-        }
-        catch (Exception ex) {
-            logger.error("Error crawling domain {}", domain, ex);
-            return 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private int crawlDomain(CrawlDataReference oldCrawlData,
-                            EdgeUrl rootUrl,
-                            DomainLinks domainLinks) throws InterruptedException {
-
-        final SimpleRobotRules robotsRules = fetcher.fetchRobotRules(rootUrl.domain, warcRecorder);
                     final CrawlDelayTimer delayTimer = new CrawlDelayTimer(robotsRules.getCrawlDelay());
 
                     delayTimer.waitFetchDelay(0); // initial delay after robots.txt
 
-        DomainStateDb.SummaryRecord summaryRecord = sniffRootDocument(rootUrl, delayTimer);
+                    DomainStateDb.SummaryRecord summaryRecord = sniffRootDocument(probedUrl, delayTimer);
                     domainStateDb.save(summaryRecord);
 
                     // Play back the old crawl data (if present) and fetch the documents comparing etags and last-modified
@@ -142,12 +114,40 @@ public class CrawlerRetreiver implements AutoCloseable {
                         crawlFrontier.increaseDepth(1.5, 2500);
                     }
 
+                    oldCrawlData.close(); // proactively close the crawl data reference here to not hold onto expensive resources
+
+                    yield crawlDomain(probedUrl, robotsRules, delayTimer, domainLinks);
+                }
+                case HttpFetcher.DomainProbeResult.Redirect(EdgeDomain domain1) -> {
+                    domainStateDb.save(DomainStateDb.SummaryRecord.forError(domain, "Redirect", domain1.toString()));
+                    yield 1;
+                }
+                case HttpFetcher.DomainProbeResult.Error(CrawlerDomainStatus status, String desc) -> {
+                    domainStateDb.save(DomainStateDb.SummaryRecord.forError(domain, status.toString(), desc));
+                    yield 1;
+                }
+            };
+
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.error("Error crawling domain {}", domain, ex);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private int crawlDomain(EdgeUrl rootUrl,
+                            SimpleRobotRules robotsRules,
+                            CrawlDelayTimer delayTimer,
+                            DomainLinks domainLinks) {
+
+
         // Add external links to the crawl frontier
         crawlFrontier.addAllToQueue(domainLinks.getUrls(rootUrl.proto));
 
-        // Add links from the sitemap to the crawl frontier
+        // Fetch sitemaps
-        sitemapFetcher.downloadSitemaps(robotsRules, rootUrl);
+        for (var sitemap : robotsRules.getSitemaps()) {
-
+            crawlFrontier.addAllToQueue(fetcher.fetchSitemapUrls(sitemap, delayTimer));
+        }
 
         while (!crawlFrontier.isEmpty()
             && !crawlFrontier.isCrawlDepthReached()
@@ -271,13 +271,19 @@ public class CrawlerRetreiver implements AutoCloseable {
             }
 
             // Download the sitemap if available
-            if (feedLink.isPresent()) {
+            feedLink.ifPresent(s -> fetcher.fetchSitemapUrls(s, timer));
-                sitemapFetcher.downloadSitemaps(List.of(feedLink.get()));
-                timer.waitFetchDelay(0);
-            }
 
             // Grab the favicon if it exists
-            fetchWithRetry(faviconUrl, timer, HttpFetcher.ProbeType.DISABLED, ContentTags.empty());
+
+            if (fetchWithRetry(faviconUrl, timer, HttpFetcher.ProbeType.DISABLED, ContentTags.empty()) instanceof HttpFetchResult.ResultOk iconResult) {
+                String contentType = iconResult.header("Content-Type");
+                byte[] iconData = iconResult.getBodyBytes();
+
+                domainStateDb.saveIcon(
+                        domain,
+                        new DomainStateDb.FaviconRecord(contentType, iconData)
+                );
+            }
             timer.waitFetchDelay(0);
 
         }
@@ -375,21 +381,23 @@ public class CrawlerRetreiver implements AutoCloseable {
                 if (docOpt.isPresent()) {
                     var doc = docOpt.get();
 
-                    crawlFrontier.enqueueLinksFromDocument(top, doc);
+                    var responseUrl = new EdgeUrl(ok.uri());
-                    crawlFrontier.addVisited(new EdgeUrl(ok.uri()));
+
+                    crawlFrontier.enqueueLinksFromDocument(responseUrl, doc);
+                    crawlFrontier.addVisited(responseUrl);
                 }
             }
             else if (fetchedDoc instanceof HttpFetchResult.Result304Raw && reference.doc() != null) {
                 var doc = reference.doc();
 
-                warcRecorder.writeReferenceCopy(top, doc.contentType, doc.httpStatus, doc.documentBody, doc.headers, contentTags);
+                warcRecorder.writeReferenceCopy(top, doc.contentType, doc.httpStatus, doc.documentBodyBytes, doc.headers, contentTags);
 
                 fetchedDoc = new HttpFetchResult.Result304ReplacedWithReference(doc.url,
                         new ContentType(doc.contentType, "UTF-8"),
-                        doc.documentBody);
+                        doc.documentBodyBytes);
 
-                if (doc.documentBody != null) {
+                if (doc.documentBodyBytes != null) {
-                    var parsed = Jsoup.parse(doc.documentBody);
+                    var parsed = doc.parseBody();
 
                     crawlFrontier.enqueueLinksFromDocument(top, parsed);
                     crawlFrontier.addVisited(top);

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/retreival/revisit/CrawlerRevisitor.java

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.revisit;
 
-import com.google.common.base.Strings;
 import crawlercommons.robots.SimpleRobotRules;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.ContentTags;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.warc.WarcRecorder;
@@ -11,7 +10,8 @@ import nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.DomainCrawlFrontier;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.body.HttpFetchResult;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
-import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
 
 /** This class encapsulates the logic for re-visiting a domain that has already been crawled.
  *  We may use information from the previous crawl to inform the next crawl, specifically the
@@ -40,18 +40,12 @@ public class CrawlerRevisitor {
         int errors = 0;
         int skipped = 0;
 
-        for (;;) {
+        for (CrawledDocument doc : oldCrawlData) {
             if (errors > 20) {
                 // If we've had too many errors, we'll stop trying to recrawl
                 break;
             }
 
-            CrawledDocument doc = oldCrawlData.nextDocument();
-
-            if (doc == null)
-                break;
-
-            // This Shouldn't Happen (TM)
             var urlMaybe = EdgeUrl.parse(doc.url);
             if (urlMaybe.isEmpty())
                 continue;
@@ -70,7 +64,7 @@ public class CrawlerRevisitor {
             // unlikely to produce anything meaningful for us.
             if (doc.httpStatus != 200)
                 continue;
-            if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(doc.documentBody))
+            if (!doc.hasBody())
                 continue;
 
             if (!crawlFrontier.filterLink(url))
@@ -117,14 +111,19 @@ public class CrawlerRevisitor {
                 // fashion to make sure we eventually catch changes over time
                 // and ensure we discover new links
 
+                try {
                     // Hoover up any links from the document
-                crawlFrontier.enqueueLinksFromDocument(url, Jsoup.parse(doc.documentBody));
+                    crawlFrontier.enqueueLinksFromDocument(url, doc.parseBody());
 
+                }
+                catch (IOException ex) {
+                    //
+                }
                 // Add a WARC record so we don't repeat this
                 warcRecorder.writeReferenceCopy(url,
                         doc.contentType,
                         doc.httpStatus,
-                        doc.documentBody,
+                        doc.documentBodyBytes,
                         doc.headers,
                         new ContentTags(doc.etagMaybe, doc.lastModifiedMaybe)
                 );

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/retreival/revisit/DocumentWithReference.java

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ package nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.revisit;
 
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.ContentTags;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.CrawlDataReference;
-import nu.marginalia.model.body.DocumentBodyExtractor;
-import nu.marginalia.model.body.DocumentBodyResult;
 import nu.marginalia.model.body.HttpFetchResult;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
 
@@ -35,21 +33,17 @@ public record DocumentWithReference(
             return false;
         if (doc == null)
             return false;
-        if (doc.documentBody == null)
+        if (doc.documentBodyBytes.length == 0)
             return false;
 
-        if (!(DocumentBodyExtractor.asString(resultOk) instanceof DocumentBodyResult.Ok<String> bodyOk)) {
+        return CrawlDataReference.isContentBodySame(doc.documentBodyBytes, resultOk.bytesRaw());
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        return CrawlDataReference.isContentBodySame(doc.documentBody, bodyOk.body());
     }
 
     public ContentTags getContentTags() {
         if (null == doc)
             return ContentTags.empty();
 
-        if (doc.documentBody == null || doc.httpStatus != 200)
+        if (doc.documentBodyBytes.length == 0 || doc.httpStatus != 200)
             return ContentTags.empty();
 
         String lastmod = doc.getLastModified();

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/retreival/sitemap/SitemapFetcher.java

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.sitemap;
-
-import crawlercommons.robots.SimpleRobotRules;
-import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.SitemapRetriever;
-import nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.DomainCrawlFrontier;
-import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-public class SitemapFetcher {
-
-    private final DomainCrawlFrontier crawlFrontier;
-    private final SitemapRetriever sitemapRetriever;
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SitemapFetcher.class);
-
-    public SitemapFetcher(DomainCrawlFrontier crawlFrontier, SitemapRetriever sitemapRetriever) {
-        this.crawlFrontier = crawlFrontier;
-        this.sitemapRetriever = sitemapRetriever;
-    }
-
-    public void downloadSitemaps(SimpleRobotRules robotsRules, EdgeUrl rootUrl) {
-        List<String> urls = robotsRules.getSitemaps();
-
-        if (urls.isEmpty()) {
-            urls = List.of(rootUrl.withPathAndParam("/sitemap.xml", null).toString());
-        }
-
-        downloadSitemaps(urls);
-    }
-
-    public void downloadSitemaps(List<String> urls) {
-
-        Set<String> checkedSitemaps = new HashSet<>();
-
-        for (var rawUrl : urls) {
-            Optional<EdgeUrl> parsedUrl = EdgeUrl.parse(rawUrl);
-            if (parsedUrl.isEmpty()) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            EdgeUrl url = parsedUrl.get();
-
-            // Let's not download sitemaps from other domains for now
-            if (!crawlFrontier.isSameDomain(url)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if (checkedSitemaps.contains(url.path))
-                continue;
-
-            var sitemap =  sitemapRetriever.fetchSitemap(url);
-            if (sitemap.isEmpty()) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // ensure we don't try to download this sitemap again
-            // (don't move this up, as we may want to check the same
-            // path with different protocols until we find one that works)
-
-            checkedSitemaps.add(url.path);
-
-            crawlFrontier.addAllToQueue(sitemap);
-        }
-
-        logger.debug("Queue is now {}", crawlFrontier.queueSize());
-    }
-}

code/processes/crawling-process/model/build.gradle

@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ dependencies {
     implementation libs.bundles.parquet
 
     implementation libs.trove
+    implementation libs.slop
     implementation libs.jwarc
     implementation libs.gson
     implementation libs.commons.io
     implementation libs.commons.lang3
-    implementation libs.okhttp3
     implementation libs.jsoup
     implementation libs.snakeyaml
     implementation libs.zstd

code/processes/crawling-process/model/java/nu/marginalia/io/CrawledDomainReader.java

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-package nu.marginalia.io;
-
-import nu.marginalia.io.crawldata.format.ParquetSerializableCrawlDataStream;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-
-public class CrawledDomainReader {
-    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CrawledDomainReader.class);
-
-    /** An iterator-like access to domain data  This must be closed otherwise it will leak off-heap memory! */
-    public static SerializableCrawlDataStream createDataStream(Path fullPath) throws IOException
-    {
-
-        String fileName = fullPath.getFileName().toString();
-        if (fileName.endsWith(".parquet")) {
-            try {
-                return new ParquetSerializableCrawlDataStream(fullPath);
-            } catch (Exception ex) {
-                logger.error("Error reading domain data from " + fullPath, ex);
-                return SerializableCrawlDataStream.empty();
-            }
-        } else {
-            logger.error("Unknown file type: {}", fullPath);
-            return SerializableCrawlDataStream.empty();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** An iterator-like access to domain data. This must be closed otherwise it will leak off-heap memory! */
-    public static SerializableCrawlDataStream createDataStream(Path basePath, String domain, String id) throws IOException {
-        Path parquetPath = CrawlerOutputFile.getParquetPath(basePath, id, domain);
-
-        if (Files.exists(parquetPath)) {
-            return createDataStream(parquetPath);
-        }
-        else {
-            throw new FileNotFoundException("No such file: " + parquetPath);
-        }
-    }
-
-}

code/processes/crawling-process/model/java/nu/marginalia/io/CrawlerOutputFile.java

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public class CrawlerOutputFile {
         return destDir.resolve(id + "-" + filesystemSafeName(domain) + "-" + version.suffix + ".warc.gz");
     }
 
-    public static Path createParquetPath(Path basePath, String id, String domain) throws IOException {
+    public static Path createSlopPath(Path basePath, String id, String domain) throws IOException {
         id = padId(id);
 
         String first = id.substring(0, 2);
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ public class CrawlerOutputFile {
         if (!Files.exists(destDir)) {
             Files.createDirectories(destDir);
         }
-        return destDir.resolve(id + "-" + filesystemSafeName(domain) + ".parquet");
+        return destDir.resolve(id + "-" + filesystemSafeName(domain) + ".slop.zip");
     }
+
     public static Path getParquetPath(Path basePath, String id, String domain) {
         id = padId(id);
 
@@ -56,16 +57,18 @@ public class CrawlerOutputFile {
         Path destDir = basePath.resolve(first).resolve(second);
         return destDir.resolve(id + "-" + filesystemSafeName(domain) + ".parquet");
     }
-    public static Path getWarcPath(Path basePath, String id, String domain, WarcFileVersion version) {
+
+    public static Path getSlopPath(Path basePath, String id, String domain) {
         id = padId(id);
 
         String first = id.substring(0, 2);
         String second = id.substring(2, 4);
 
         Path destDir = basePath.resolve(first).resolve(second);
-        return destDir.resolve(id + "-" + filesystemSafeName(domain) + ".warc" + version.suffix);
+        return destDir.resolve(id + "-" + filesystemSafeName(domain) + ".slop.zip");
     }
 
+
     /**
      * Pads the given ID with leading zeros to ensure it has a length of 4 characters.
      */

code/processes/crawling-process/model/java/nu/marginalia/io/SerializableCrawlDataStream.java

@@ -1,35 +1,120 @@
 package nu.marginalia.io;
 
+import nu.marginalia.io.crawldata.format.ParquetSerializableCrawlDataStream;
+import nu.marginalia.io.crawldata.format.SlopSerializableCrawlDataStream;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.SerializableCrawlData;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.Function;
 
 /** Closable iterator exceptional over serialized crawl data
  * The data may appear in any order, and the iterator must be closed.
  *
- * @see CrawledDomainReader
  * */
 public interface SerializableCrawlDataStream extends AutoCloseable {
-
+    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SerializableCrawlDataStream.class);
 
     SerializableCrawlData next() throws IOException;
 
     /** Return a size hint for the stream.  0 is returned if the hint is not available,
      * or if the file is seemed too small to bother */
-    default int sizeHint() { return 0; }
+    default int getSizeHint() { return 0; }
 
     boolean hasNext() throws IOException;
 
     @Nullable
     default Path path() { return null; }
 
+    void close() throws IOException;
+
+    /** An iterator-like access to domain data  This must be closed otherwise it will leak off-heap memory! */
+    static SerializableCrawlDataStream openDataStream(Path fullPath) throws IOException
+    {
+
+        String fileName = fullPath.getFileName().toString();
+        if (fileName.endsWith(".parquet")) {
+            try {
+                return new ParquetSerializableCrawlDataStream(fullPath);
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                logger.error("Error reading domain data from " + fullPath, ex);
+                return SerializableCrawlDataStream.empty();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (fileName.endsWith(".slop.zip")) {
+            try {
+                return new SlopSerializableCrawlDataStream(fullPath);
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                logger.error("Error reading domain data from " + fullPath, ex);
+                return SerializableCrawlDataStream.empty();
+            }
+        }
+
+        logger.error("Unknown file type: {}", fullPath);
+        return SerializableCrawlDataStream.empty();
+    }
+
+    /** Get an idication of the size of the stream.  This is used to determine whether to
+     * load the stream into memory or not.  0 is returned if the hint is not available,
+     * or if the file is seemed too small to bother */
+    static int getSizeHint(Path fullPath) {
+        String fileName = fullPath.getFileName().toString();
+        if (fileName.endsWith(".parquet")) {
+            return ParquetSerializableCrawlDataStream.sizeHint(fullPath);
+        }
+        else if (fileName.endsWith(".slop.zip")) {
+            return SlopSerializableCrawlDataStream.sizeHint(fullPath);
+        }
+        else {
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    default <T>  Iterator<T> map(Function<SerializableCrawlData, Optional<T>> mapper) {
+        return new Iterator<>() {
+            T next = null;
+
+            public boolean hasNext() {
+                if (next != null)
+                    return true;
+                try {
+                    while (SerializableCrawlDataStream.this.hasNext()) {
+                        var val = mapper.apply(SerializableCrawlDataStream.this.next());
+                        if (val.isPresent()) {
+                            next = val.get();
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (IOException ex) {
+                    logger.error("Error during stream", ex);
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            public T next() {
+                if (next == null && !hasNext())
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("No more data to read");
+
+                T ret = next;
+                next = null;
+                return ret;
+            }
+        };
+
+    }
+
     /** For tests */
     default List<SerializableCrawlData> asList() throws IOException {
         List<SerializableCrawlData> data = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -81,7 +166,6 @@ public interface SerializableCrawlDataStream extends AutoCloseable {
             public boolean hasNext() { return iterator.hasNext(); }
             public void close() {}
         };
-
     }
 
 }

code/processes/crawling-process/model/java/nu/marginalia/io/crawldata/format/ParquetSerializableCrawlDataStream.java

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package nu.marginalia.io.crawldata.format;
 
 import nu.marginalia.contenttype.ContentType;
-import nu.marginalia.contenttype.DocumentBodyToString;
 import nu.marginalia.hash.MurmurHash3_128;
 import nu.marginalia.io.SerializableCrawlDataStream;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
@@ -18,6 +17,7 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
+@Deprecated
 public class ParquetSerializableCrawlDataStream implements AutoCloseable, SerializableCrawlDataStream {
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ParquetSerializableCrawlDataStream.class);
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public class ParquetSerializableCrawlDataStream implements AutoCloseable, Serial
         return path;
     }
 
-    public int sizeHint() {
+    public static int sizeHint(Path path) {
         // Only calculate size hint for large files
         // (the reason we calculate them in the first place is to assess whether it is large
         // because it has many documents, or because it is a small number of large documents)
@@ -124,9 +124,7 @@ public class ParquetSerializableCrawlDataStream implements AutoCloseable, Serial
         }
         else if (nextRecord.body != null) {
             try {
-                bodyString = DocumentBodyToString.getStringData(
+                ContentType.parse(nextRecord.contentType);
-                        ContentType.parse(nextRecord.contentType),
-                        nextRecord.body);
             } catch (Exception ex) {
                 logger.error("Failed to convert body to string", ex);
                 status = CrawlerDocumentStatus.BAD_CHARSET;
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@ public class ParquetSerializableCrawlDataStream implements AutoCloseable, Serial
                 status.toString(),
                 "",
                 nextRecord.headers,
-                bodyString,
+                nextRecord.body,
                 // this field isn't actually used, maybe we can skip calculating it?
                 nextRecord.cookies,
                 lastModified,

code/processes/crawling-process/model/java/nu/marginalia/io/crawldata/format/SlopSerializableCrawlDataStream.java

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+package nu.marginalia.io.crawldata.format;
+
+import nu.marginalia.contenttype.ContentType;
+import nu.marginalia.io.SerializableCrawlDataStream;
+import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
+import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.*;
+import nu.marginalia.slop.SlopCrawlDataRecord;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+public class SlopSerializableCrawlDataStream implements AutoCloseable, SerializableCrawlDataStream {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SlopSerializableCrawlDataStream.class);
+
+    private final SlopCrawlDataRecord.FilteringReader reader;
+
+    // Holds the next value.  This is not a buffer, but to deal with the fact that
+    // we sometimes generate multiple SerializableCrawlData records for a single input
+    private final Deque<SerializableCrawlData> nextQ = new ArrayDeque<>();
+
+    private boolean wroteDomainRecord = false;
+    private final Path path;
+
+    public SlopSerializableCrawlDataStream(Path file) throws IOException {
+        path = file;
+        reader = new SlopCrawlDataRecord.FilteringReader(file) {
+            @Override
+            public boolean filter(String url, int status, String contentType) {
+                String ctLc = contentType.toLowerCase();
+
+                if (ctLc.startsWith("text/"))
+                    return true;
+                else if (ctLc.startsWith("x-marginalia/"))
+                    return true;
+
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Path path() {
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    public static int sizeHint(Path path) {
+        // Only calculate size hint for large files
+        // (the reason we calculate them in the first place is to assess whether it is large
+        // because it has many documents, or because it is a small number of large documents)
+        try {
+            if (Files.size(path) > 10_000_000) {
+                return SlopCrawlDataRecord.countGoodStatusCodes(path);
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            // suppressed
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasNext() {
+        try {
+            while (reader.hasRemaining() && nextQ.isEmpty()) {
+                try {
+                    var nextRecord = reader.get();
+                    if (!wroteDomainRecord) {
+                        createDomainRecord(nextRecord);
+                        wroteDomainRecord = true;
+                    }
+
+                    createDocumentRecord(nextRecord);
+                } catch (Exception ex) {
+                    logger.error("Failed to create document record", ex);
+                }
+            }
+            return !nextQ.isEmpty();
+        }
+        catch (IOException ex) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void createDomainRecord(SlopCrawlDataRecord parquetRecord) throws URISyntaxException {
+
+        CrawlerDomainStatus status = CrawlerDomainStatus.OK;
+        String statusReason = "";
+
+        String redirectDomain = null;
+
+        // The advisory content types are used to signal various states of the crawl
+        // that are not actual crawled documents.
+
+        switch (parquetRecord.contentType()) {
+            case "x-marginalia/advisory;state=redirect" -> {
+                EdgeUrl crawledUrl = new EdgeUrl(parquetRecord.url());
+                redirectDomain = crawledUrl.getDomain().toString();
+                status = CrawlerDomainStatus.REDIRECT;
+            }
+            case "x-marginalia/advisory;state=blocked" -> {
+                status = CrawlerDomainStatus.BLOCKED;
+            }
+            case "x-marginalia/advisory;state=error" -> {
+                status = CrawlerDomainStatus.ERROR;
+                statusReason = new String(parquetRecord.body());
+            }
+        }
+
+        nextQ.add(new CrawledDomain(
+                parquetRecord.domain(),
+                redirectDomain,
+                status.toString(),
+                statusReason,
+                parquetRecord.ip(),
+                new ArrayList<>(),
+                new ArrayList<>()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    private void createDocumentRecord(SlopCrawlDataRecord nextRecord) {
+        CrawlerDocumentStatus status = CrawlerDocumentStatus.OK;
+
+        if (nextRecord.contentType().startsWith("x-marginalia/advisory;state=content-type-failed-probe")) {
+            status = CrawlerDocumentStatus.BAD_CONTENT_TYPE;
+        }
+        else if (nextRecord.contentType().startsWith("x-marginalia/advisory;state=robots-txt-skipped")) {
+            status = CrawlerDocumentStatus.ROBOTS_TXT;
+        }
+        else if (nextRecord.contentType().startsWith("x-marginalia/advisory")) {
+            // we don't care about the other advisory content types here
+            return;
+        }
+        else if (nextRecord.body() != null) {
+            try {
+                ContentType.parse(nextRecord.contentType());
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                logger.error("Failed to convert body to string", ex);
+                status = CrawlerDocumentStatus.BAD_CHARSET;
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            status = CrawlerDocumentStatus.ERROR;
+        }
+
+        nextQ.add(new CrawledDocument("",
+                nextRecord.url(),
+                nextRecord.contentType(),
+                Instant.ofEpochMilli(nextRecord.timestamp()).toString(),
+                nextRecord.httpStatus(),
+                status.toString(),
+                "",
+                nextRecord.headers(),
+                nextRecord.body(),
+                // this field isn't actually used, maybe we can skip calculating it?
+                nextRecord.cookies(),
+                null,
+                null));
+    }
+
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        reader.close();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SerializableCrawlData next() throws IOException {
+        if (!hasNext())
+            throw new NoSuchElementException();
+
+        return nextQ.poll();
+    }
+
+}

code/processes/crawling-process/model/java/nu/marginalia/model/body/DocumentBodyExtractor.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class DocumentBodyExtractor {
             return asBytes(fetchOk);
         }
         else if (result instanceof HttpFetchResult.Result304ReplacedWithReference retained) {
-            return new DocumentBodyResult.Ok<>(retained.contentType(), retained.body().getBytes());
+            return new DocumentBodyResult.Ok<>(retained.contentType(), retained.body());
         }
 
         return new DocumentBodyResult.Error<>(CrawlerDocumentStatus.ERROR, "Fetch Result Not Ok");

code/processes/crawling-process/model/java/nu/marginalia/model/body/HttpFetchResult.java

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 package nu.marginalia.model.body;
 
 import nu.marginalia.contenttype.ContentType;
-import okhttp3.Headers;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
 import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 import org.netpreserve.jwarc.MessageHeaders;
 import org.netpreserve.jwarc.WarcResponse;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.URI;
-import java.util.Optional;
+import java.net.http.HttpHeaders;
+import java.util.*;
 
 /* FIXME:  This interface has a very unfortunate name that is not very descriptive.
  */
@@ -56,42 +56,46 @@ public sealed interface HttpFetchResult {
      */
     record ResultOk(URI uri,
                     int statusCode,
-                    Headers headers,
+                    HttpHeaders headers,
                     String ipAddress,
-                    byte[] bytesRaw,
+                    byte[] bytesRaw, // raw data for the entire response including headers
                     int bytesStart,
                     int bytesLength
     ) implements HttpFetchResult {
 
+        public ResultOk(URI uri, int status, MessageHeaders headers, String ipAddress, byte[] bytes, int bytesStart, int length) {
+            this(uri, status, convertHeaders(headers), ipAddress, bytes, bytesStart, length);
+        }
+
+        private static HttpHeaders convertHeaders(MessageHeaders messageHeaders) {
+            Map<String, List<String>> inputMap = messageHeaders.map();
+            Map<String, List<String>> filteredMap = new HashMap<>(Math.max(4, inputMap.size()));
+
+            inputMap.forEach((k, v) -> {
+                if (k.isBlank()) return;
+                if (!Character.isAlphabetic(k.charAt(0))) return;
+
+                filteredMap.put(k, v);
+            });
+
+            return HttpHeaders.of(filteredMap, (k,v) -> true);
+        }
+
         public boolean isOk() {
             return statusCode >= 200 && statusCode < 300;
         }
 
-        public ResultOk(URI uri,
-                        int statusCode,
-                        MessageHeaders headers,
-                        String ipAddress,
-                        byte[] bytesRaw,
-                        int bytesStart,
-                        int bytesLength) {
-            this(uri, statusCode, convertHeaders(headers), ipAddress, bytesRaw, bytesStart, bytesLength);
-        }
-
-        private static Headers convertHeaders(MessageHeaders headers) {
-            var ret = new Headers.Builder();
-            for (var header : headers.map().entrySet()) {
-                for (var value : header.getValue()) {
-                    ret.add(header.getKey(), value);
-                }
-            }
-            return ret.build();
-        }
-
         public InputStream getInputStream() {
             return new ByteArrayInputStream(bytesRaw, bytesStart, bytesLength);
         }
 
-        public Optional<Document> parseDocument() throws IOException {
+        /** Copy the byte range corresponding to the payload of the response,
+            Warning:  Copies the data, use getInputStream() for zero copy access */
+        public byte[] getBodyBytes() {
+            return Arrays.copyOfRange(bytesRaw, bytesStart, bytesStart + bytesLength);
+        }
+
+        public Optional<Document> parseDocument() {
             return DocumentBodyExtractor.asString(this).flatMapOpt((contentType, body) -> {
                 if (contentType.is("text/html")) {
                     return Optional.of(Jsoup.parse(body));
@@ -102,8 +106,9 @@ public sealed interface HttpFetchResult {
             });
         }
 
+        @Nullable
         public String header(String name) {
-            return headers.get(name);
+            return headers.firstValue(name).orElse(null);
         }
 
     }
@@ -114,20 +119,10 @@ public sealed interface HttpFetchResult {
      *
      * @see Result304Raw for the case where the document has not yet been replaced with the reference data.
      */
-    record Result304ReplacedWithReference(String url, ContentType contentType, String body) implements HttpFetchResult {
+    record Result304ReplacedWithReference(String url, ContentType contentType, byte[] body) implements HttpFetchResult {
-
         public boolean isOk() {
             return true;
         }
-
-        public Optional<Document> parseDocument() {
-            try {
-                return Optional.of(Jsoup.parse(body));
-            }
-            catch (Exception ex) {
-                return Optional.empty();
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     /** Fetching resulted in an exception */