(live-crawler) Use Apache HttpClient + code cleanup

The fix makes sure we wait for the feeds API to be available before fetching from it, so that the process doesn't crash on a cold system reboot.

ROADMAP.md

@@ -38,14 +38,6 @@ associated with each language added, at least a models file or two, as well as s
 
 It would be very helpful to find a speaker of a large language other than English to help in the fine tuning.
 
-## Support for binary formats like PDF
-
-The crawler needs to be modified to retain them, and the conversion logic needs to parse them.  
-The documents database probably should have some sort of flag indicating it's a PDF as well.
-
-PDF parsing is known to be a bit of a security liability so some thought needs to be put in
-that direction as well.
-
 ## Custom ranking logic
 
 Stract does an interesting thing where they have configurable search filters.
@@ -66,6 +58,14 @@ One of the search engine's biggest limitations right now is that it does not ind
 
 # Completed
 
+## Support for binary formats like PDF (COMPLETED 2025-05)
+
+The crawler needs to be modified to retain them, and the conversion logic needs to parse them.  
+The documents database probably should have some sort of flag indicating it's a PDF as well.
+
+PDF parsing is known to be a bit of a security liability so some thought needs to be put in
+that direction as well.
+
 ## Web Design Overhaul (COMPLETED 2025-01)
 
 The design is kinda clunky and hard to maintain, and needlessly outdated-looking.  

code/common/config/java/nu/marginalia/UserAgent.java

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
 package nu.marginalia;
 
+/**
+ * A record representing a User Agent.
+ * @param uaString - the header value of the User Agent
+ * @param uaIdentifier - what we look for in robots.txt
+ */
 public record UserAgent(String uaString, String uaIdentifier) {}

code/common/config/java/nu/marginalia/nodecfg/NodeConfigurationService.java

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class NodeConfigurationService {
     public List<NodeConfiguration> getAll() {
         try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
              var qs = conn.prepareStatement("""
-                     SELECT ID, DESCRIPTION, ACCEPT_QUERIES, AUTO_CLEAN, PRECESSION, KEEP_WARCS, NODE_PROFILE, DISABLED
+                     SELECT ID, DESCRIPTION, ACCEPT_QUERIES, AUTO_CLEAN, PRECESSION, AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS, KEEP_WARCS, NODE_PROFILE, DISABLED
                      FROM NODE_CONFIGURATION
                      """)) {
             var rs = qs.executeQuery();
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ public class NodeConfigurationService {
                         rs.getBoolean("ACCEPT_QUERIES"),
                         rs.getBoolean("AUTO_CLEAN"),
                         rs.getBoolean("PRECESSION"),
+                        rs.getBoolean("AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS"),
                         rs.getBoolean("KEEP_WARCS"),
                         NodeProfile.valueOf(rs.getString("NODE_PROFILE")),
                         rs.getBoolean("DISABLED")
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ public class NodeConfigurationService {
     public NodeConfiguration get(int nodeId) throws SQLException {
         try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
              var qs = conn.prepareStatement("""
-                     SELECT ID, DESCRIPTION, ACCEPT_QUERIES, AUTO_CLEAN, PRECESSION, KEEP_WARCS, NODE_PROFILE, DISABLED
+                     SELECT ID, DESCRIPTION, ACCEPT_QUERIES, AUTO_CLEAN, PRECESSION, AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS, KEEP_WARCS, NODE_PROFILE, DISABLED
                      FROM NODE_CONFIGURATION
                      WHERE ID=?
                      """)) {
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ public class NodeConfigurationService {
                         rs.getBoolean("ACCEPT_QUERIES"),
                         rs.getBoolean("AUTO_CLEAN"),
                         rs.getBoolean("PRECESSION"),
+                        rs.getBoolean("AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS"),
                         rs.getBoolean("KEEP_WARCS"),
                         NodeProfile.valueOf(rs.getString("NODE_PROFILE")),
                         rs.getBoolean("DISABLED")
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ public class NodeConfigurationService {
         try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
              var us = conn.prepareStatement("""
                      UPDATE NODE_CONFIGURATION
-                     SET DESCRIPTION=?, ACCEPT_QUERIES=?,  AUTO_CLEAN=?, PRECESSION=?, KEEP_WARCS=?, DISABLED=?, NODE_PROFILE=?
+                     SET DESCRIPTION=?, ACCEPT_QUERIES=?,  AUTO_CLEAN=?, PRECESSION=?, AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS=?, KEEP_WARCS=?, DISABLED=?, NODE_PROFILE=?
                      WHERE ID=?
                      """))
         {
@@ -110,10 +112,11 @@ public class NodeConfigurationService {
             us.setBoolean(2, config.acceptQueries());
             us.setBoolean(3, config.autoClean());
             us.setBoolean(4, config.includeInPrecession());
-            us.setBoolean(5, config.keepWarcs());
-            us.setBoolean(6, config.disabled());
-            us.setString(7, config.profile().name());
-            us.setInt(8, config.node());
+            us.setBoolean(5, config.autoAssignDomains());
+            us.setBoolean(6, config.keepWarcs());
+            us.setBoolean(7, config.disabled());
+            us.setString(8, config.profile().name());
+            us.setInt(9, config.node());
 
             if (us.executeUpdate() <= 0)
                 throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to update configuration");

code/common/config/java/nu/marginalia/nodecfg/model/NodeConfiguration.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ public record NodeConfiguration(int node,
                                 boolean acceptQueries,
                                 boolean autoClean,
                                 boolean includeInPrecession,
+                                boolean autoAssignDomains,
                                 boolean keepWarcs,
                                 NodeProfile profile,
                                 boolean disabled

code/common/config/java/nu/marginalia/nodecfg/model/NodeProfile.java

@@ -20,9 +20,7 @@ public enum NodeProfile {
     }
 
     public boolean permitBatchCrawl() {
-        return isBatchCrawl() ||isMixed();
-    }
-    public boolean permitSideload() {
-        return isMixed() || isSideload();
+        return isBatchCrawl() || isMixed();
     }
+    public boolean permitSideload() {  return isSideload() || isMixed(); }
 }

code/common/config/test/nu/marginalia/nodecfg/NodeConfigurationServiceTest.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package nu.marginalia.nodecfg;
 
 import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
 import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
+import nu.marginalia.nodecfg.model.NodeConfiguration;
 import nu.marginalia.nodecfg.model.NodeProfile;
 import nu.marginalia.test.TestMigrationLoader;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
@@ -62,6 +63,63 @@ public class NodeConfigurationServiceTest {
         assertEquals(2, list.size());
         assertEquals(a, list.get(0));
         assertEquals(b, list.get(1));
+    }
 
+
+    // Test all the fields that are only exposed via save()
+    @Test
+    public void testSaveChanges() throws SQLException {
+        var original = nodeConfigurationService.create(1, "Test", false, false, NodeProfile.MIXED);
+
+        assertEquals(1, original.node());
+        assertEquals("Test", original.description());
+        assertFalse(original.acceptQueries());
+
+        var precession = new NodeConfiguration(
+                original.node(),
+                "Foo",
+                true,
+                original.autoClean(),
+                original.includeInPrecession(),
+                !original.autoAssignDomains(),
+                original.keepWarcs(),
+                original.profile(),
+                original.disabled()
+        );
+
+        nodeConfigurationService.save(precession);
+        precession = nodeConfigurationService.get(original.node());
+        assertNotEquals(original.autoAssignDomains(), precession.autoAssignDomains());
+
+        var autoClean = new NodeConfiguration(
+                original.node(),
+                "Foo",
+                true,
+                !original.autoClean(),
+                original.includeInPrecession(),
+                original.autoAssignDomains(),
+                original.keepWarcs(),
+                original.profile(),
+                original.disabled()
+        );
+
+        nodeConfigurationService.save(autoClean);
+        autoClean = nodeConfigurationService.get(original.node());
+        assertNotEquals(original.autoClean(), autoClean.autoClean());
+
+        var disabled = new NodeConfiguration(
+                original.node(),
+                "Foo",
+                true,
+                autoClean.autoClean(),
+                autoClean.includeInPrecession(),
+                autoClean.autoAssignDomains(),
+                autoClean.keepWarcs(),
+                autoClean.profile(),
+                !autoClean.disabled()
+        );
+        nodeConfigurationService.save(disabled);
+        disabled = nodeConfigurationService.get(original.node());
+        assertNotEquals(autoClean.disabled(), disabled.disabled());
     }
 }

code/common/db/resources/db/migration/V25_05_0_000__nsfw_domains.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS WMSA_prod.NSFW_DOMAINS (
+    ID INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
+    TIER INT NOT NULL,
+    PRIMARY KEY (ID)
+);

code/common/db/resources/db/migration/V25_06_0_001__ping_domains.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+
+-- Create metadata tables for domain ping status and security information
+
+-- These are not ICMP pings, but rather HTTP(S) pings to check the availability and security
+-- of web servers associated with domains, to assess uptime and changes in security configurations
+-- indicating ownership changes or security issues.
+
+-- Note: DOMAIN_ID and NODE_ID are used to identify the domain and the node that performed the ping.
+-- These are strictly speaking foreign keys to the EC_DOMAIN table, but as it
+-- is strictly append-only, we do not need to enforce foreign key constraints.
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_INFORMATION (
+    DOMAIN_ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    NODE_ID INT NOT NULL,
+
+    SERVER_AVAILABLE BOOLEAN NOT NULL,  -- Indicates if the server is available (true) or not (false)
+    SERVER_IP VARBINARY(16),            -- IP address of the server (IPv4 or IPv6)
+    SERVER_IP_ASN INTEGER,              -- Autonomous System number
+
+    DATA_HASH BIGINT,                   -- Hash of the data for integrity checks
+    SECURITY_CONFIG_HASH BIGINT,        -- Hash of the security configuration for integrity checks
+
+    HTTP_SCHEMA ENUM('HTTP', 'HTTPS'),  -- HTTP or HTTPS protocol used
+    HTTP_ETAG VARCHAR(255),             -- ETag of the resource as per HTTP headers
+    HTTP_LAST_MODIFIED VARCHAR(255),    -- Last modified date of the resource as per HTTP headers
+    HTTP_STATUS INT,                    -- HTTP status code (e.g., 200, 404, etc.)
+    HTTP_LOCATION VARCHAR(255),         -- If the server redirects, this is the location of the redirect
+    HTTP_RESPONSE_TIME_MS SMALLINT UNSIGNED, -- Response time in milliseconds
+
+    ERROR_CLASSIFICATION ENUM('NONE', 'TIMEOUT', 'SSL_ERROR', 'DNS_ERROR', 'CONNECTION_ERROR', 'HTTP_CLIENT_ERROR', 'HTTP_SERVER_ERROR', 'UNKNOWN'), -- Classification of the error if the server is not available
+    ERROR_MESSAGE VARCHAR(255),         -- Error message if the server is not available
+
+    TS_LAST_PING TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- Timestamp of the last ping
+    TS_LAST_AVAILABLE TIMESTAMP,        -- Timestamp of the last time the server was available
+    TS_LAST_ERROR TIMESTAMP,             -- Timestamp of the last error encountered
+
+    NEXT_SCHEDULED_UPDATE TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+    BACKOFF_CONSECUTIVE_FAILURES INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, -- Number of consecutive failures to ping the server
+    BACKOFF_FETCH_INTERVAL INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 60 -- Interval in seconds for the next scheduled ping
+) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_INFORMATION__NODE_ID__DOMAIN_ID_IDX ON DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_INFORMATION (NODE_ID, DOMAIN_ID);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_INFORMATION__NEXT_SCHEDULED_UPDATE_IDX ON DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_INFORMATION (NODE_ID, NEXT_SCHEDULED_UPDATE);
+
+
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION (
+    DOMAIN_ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    NODE_ID INT NOT NULL,
+
+    ASN INTEGER,                     -- Autonomous System Number (ASN) of the server
+    HTTP_SCHEMA ENUM('HTTP', 'HTTPS'),  -- HTTP or HTTPS protocol used
+    HTTP_VERSION VARCHAR(10),           -- HTTP version used (e.g., HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2)
+    HTTP_COMPRESSION VARCHAR(50),       -- Compression method used (e.g., gzip, deflate, br)
+    HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL TEXT,            -- Cache control directives from HTTP headers
+
+    SSL_CERT_NOT_BEFORE TIMESTAMP,         -- Valid from date (usually same as issued)
+    SSL_CERT_NOT_AFTER TIMESTAMP,          -- Valid until date (usually same as expires)
+
+    SSL_CERT_ISSUER VARCHAR(255),         -- CA that issued the cert
+    SSL_CERT_SUBJECT VARCHAR(255),        -- Certificate subject/CN
+
+    SSL_CERT_PUBLIC_KEY_HASH BINARY(32),     -- SHA-256 hash of the public key
+    SSL_CERT_SERIAL_NUMBER VARCHAR(100),     -- Unique cert serial number
+    SSL_CERT_FINGERPRINT_SHA256 BINARY(32),  -- SHA-256 fingerprint for exact identification
+    SSL_CERT_SAN TEXT,                       -- Subject Alternative Names (JSON array)
+    SSL_CERT_WILDCARD BOOLEAN,               -- Wildcard certificate (*.example.com)
+
+    SSL_PROTOCOL VARCHAR(20),             -- TLS 1.2, TLS 1.3, etc.
+    SSL_CIPHER_SUITE VARCHAR(100),        -- e.g., TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
+    SSL_KEY_EXCHANGE VARCHAR(50),         -- ECDHE, RSA, etc.
+    SSL_CERTIFICATE_CHAIN_LENGTH TINYINT, -- Number of certs in chain
+
+    SSL_CERTIFICATE_VALID BOOLEAN,        -- Valid cert chain
+
+    HEADER_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN TEXT,               -- Could be *, specific domains, or null
+    HEADER_CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS BOOLEAN,       -- Credential handling
+    HEADER_CONTENT_SECURITY_POLICY_HASH INT,     -- CSP header, hash of the policy
+    HEADER_STRICT_TRANSPORT_SECURITY VARCHAR(255), -- HSTS header
+    HEADER_REFERRER_POLICY VARCHAR(50),          -- Referrer handling
+    HEADER_X_FRAME_OPTIONS VARCHAR(50),          -- Clickjacking protection
+    HEADER_X_CONTENT_TYPE_OPTIONS VARCHAR(50),   -- MIME sniffing protection
+    HEADER_X_XSS_PROTECTION VARCHAR(50),         -- XSS protection header
+
+    HEADER_SERVER VARCHAR(255),                 -- Server header (e.g., Apache, Nginx, etc.)
+    HEADER_X_POWERED_BY VARCHAR(255),           -- X-Powered-By header (if present)
+
+    TS_LAST_UPDATE TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP -- Timestamp of the last SSL check
+) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;
+
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION__NODE_ID__DOMAIN_ID_IDX ON DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION (NODE_ID, DOMAIN_ID);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS (
+    CHANGE_ID BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -- Unique identifier for the change
+    DOMAIN_ID INT NOT NULL, -- Domain ID, used as a foreign key to EC_DOMAIN
+    NODE_ID INT NOT NULL,
+
+    TS_CHANGE TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- Timestamp of the change
+
+    CHANGE_ASN BOOLEAN  NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE, -- Indicates if the change is related to ASN (Autonomous System Number)
+    CHANGE_CERTIFICATE_FINGERPRINT BOOLEAN  NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE, -- Indicates if the change is related to SSL certificate fingerprint
+    CHANGE_CERTIFICATE_PROFILE BOOLEAN  NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE, -- Indicates if the change is related to SSL certificate profile (e.g., algorithm, exchange)
+    CHANGE_CERTIFICATE_SAN BOOLEAN  NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE, -- Indicates if the change is related to SSL certificate SAN (Subject Alternative Name)
+    CHANGE_CERTIFICATE_PUBLIC_KEY BOOLEAN  NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE, -- Indicates if the change is related to SSL certificate public key
+    CHANGE_SECURITY_HEADERS BOOLEAN  NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE, -- Indicates if the change is related to security headers
+    CHANGE_IP_ADDRESS BOOLEAN  NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE, -- Indicates if the change is related to IP address
+    CHANGE_SOFTWARE BOOLEAN  NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE, -- Indicates if the change is related to the generator (e.g., web server software)
+    OLD_CERT_TIME_TO_EXPIRY INT, -- Time to expiry of the old certificate in hours, if applicable
+
+    SECURITY_SIGNATURE_BEFORE BLOB NOT NULL, -- Security signature before the change, gzipped json record
+    SECURITY_SIGNATURE_AFTER BLOB NOT NULL  -- Security signature after the change, gzipped json record
+) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin;
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS__NODE_ID__DOMAIN_ID_IDX ON DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS (NODE_ID, DOMAIN_ID);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS__TS_CHANGE_IDX ON DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS (TS_CHANGE);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_EVENTS (
+    DOMAIN_ID INT NOT NULL,
+    NODE_ID INT NOT NULL,
+
+    AVAILABLE BOOLEAN NOT NULL, -- True if the service is available, false if it is not
+    OUTAGE_TYPE ENUM('NONE', 'TIMEOUT', 'SSL_ERROR', 'DNS_ERROR', 'CONNECTION_ERROR', 'HTTP_CLIENT_ERROR', 'HTTP_SERVER_ERROR', 'UNKNOWN') NOT NULL,
+    HTTP_STATUS_CODE INT, -- HTTP status code if available (e.g., 200, 404, etc.)
+    ERROR_MESSAGE VARCHAR(255),       -- Specific error details
+
+    TS_CHANGE TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- Timestamp of the last update
+
+    AVAILABILITY_RECORD_ID BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT,
+    P_KEY_MONTH TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT MONTH(TS_CHANGE), -- Month of the change for partitioning
+    PRIMARY KEY (AVAILABILITY_RECORD_ID, P_KEY_MONTH)
+)
+CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin
+PARTITION BY RANGE (P_KEY_MONTH) (
+    PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (1),  -- January
+    PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (2),  -- February
+    PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (3),  -- March
+    PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (4),  -- April
+    PARTITION p4 VALUES LESS THAN (5),  -- May
+    PARTITION p5 VALUES LESS THAN (6),  -- June
+    PARTITION p6 VALUES LESS THAN (7),  -- July
+    PARTITION p7 VALUES LESS THAN (8),  -- August
+    PARTITION p8 VALUES LESS THAN (9),  -- September
+    PARTITION p9 VALUES LESS THAN (10), -- October
+    PARTITION p10 VALUES LESS THAN (11), -- November
+    PARTITION p11 VALUES LESS THAN (12)  -- December
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_EVENTS__DOMAIN_ID_TS_IDX ON DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_EVENTS (DOMAIN_ID, TS_CHANGE);
+CREATE INDEX DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_EVENTS__TS_CHANGE_IDX ON DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_EVENTS (TS_CHANGE);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS DOMAIN_DNS_INFORMATION (
+    DNS_ROOT_DOMAIN_ID INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
+    ROOT_DOMAIN_NAME VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    NODE_AFFINITY INT NOT NULL,              -- Node ID that performs the DNS check, assign randomly across nodes
+
+    DNS_A_RECORDS TEXT,                      -- JSON array of IPv4 addresses
+    DNS_AAAA_RECORDS TEXT,                   -- JSON array of IPv6 addresses
+    DNS_CNAME_RECORD VARCHAR(255),           -- Canonical name (if applicable)
+    DNS_MX_RECORDS TEXT,                     -- JSON array of mail exchange records
+    DNS_CAA_RECORDS TEXT,                    -- Certificate Authority Authorization
+    DNS_TXT_RECORDS TEXT,                    -- TXT records (SPF, DKIM, verification, etc.)
+    DNS_NS_RECORDS TEXT,                     -- Name servers (JSON array)
+    DNS_SOA_RECORD TEXT,                     -- Start of Authority (JSON object)
+
+    TS_LAST_DNS_CHECK TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    TS_NEXT_DNS_CHECK TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+    DNS_CHECK_PRIORITY TINYINT DEFAULT 0    -- Priority of the DNS check, in case we want to schedule a refresh sooner
+) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
+
+CREATE INDEX DOMAIN_DNS_INFORMATION__PRIORITY_NEXT_CHECK_IDX ON DOMAIN_DNS_INFORMATION (NODE_AFFINITY, DNS_CHECK_PRIORITY DESC, TS_NEXT_DNS_CHECK);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS DOMAIN_DNS_EVENTS (
+     DNS_ROOT_DOMAIN_ID INT NOT NULL,
+     NODE_ID INT NOT NULL,
+
+     TS_CHANGE TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+
+-- DNS change type flags
+     CHANGE_A_RECORDS BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,        -- IPv4 address changes
+     CHANGE_AAAA_RECORDS BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,     -- IPv6 address changes
+     CHANGE_CNAME BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,            -- CNAME changes
+     CHANGE_MX_RECORDS BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,       -- Mail server changes
+     CHANGE_CAA_RECORDS BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,      -- Certificate authority changes
+     CHANGE_TXT_RECORDS BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,      -- TXT record changes (SPF, DKIM, etc.)
+     CHANGE_NS_RECORDS BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,       -- Name server changes (big red flag!)
+     CHANGE_SOA_RECORD BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,       -- Start of Authority changes
+
+     DNS_SIGNATURE_BEFORE BLOB NOT NULL,  -- Compressed JSON snapshot of DNS records before change
+     DNS_SIGNATURE_AFTER BLOB NOT NULL,    -- Compressed JSON snapshot of DNS records after change
+
+     DNS_EVENT_ID BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT,
+     P_KEY_MONTH TINYINT NOT NULL DEFAULT MONTH(TS_CHANGE), -- Month of the change for partitioning
+     PRIMARY KEY (DNS_EVENT_ID, P_KEY_MONTH)
+)
+CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_bin
+PARTITION BY RANGE (P_KEY_MONTH) (
+    PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (1),  -- January
+    PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (2),  -- February
+    PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (3),  -- March
+    PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (4),  -- April
+    PARTITION p4 VALUES LESS THAN (5),  -- May
+    PARTITION p5 VALUES LESS THAN (6),  -- June
+    PARTITION p6 VALUES LESS THAN (7),  -- July
+    PARTITION p7 VALUES LESS THAN (8),  -- August
+    PARTITION p8 VALUES LESS THAN (9),  -- September
+    PARTITION p9 VALUES LESS THAN (10), -- October
+    PARTITION p10 VALUES LESS THAN (11), -- November
+    PARTITION p11 VALUES LESS THAN (12)  -- December
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX DOMAIN_DNS_EVENTS__DNS_ROOT_DOMAIN_ID_TS_IDX ON DOMAIN_DNS_EVENTS (DNS_ROOT_DOMAIN_ID, TS_CHANGE);
+CREATE INDEX DOMAIN_DNS_EVENTS__TS_CHANGE_IDX ON DOMAIN_DNS_EVENTS (TS_CHANGE);

code/common/db/resources/db/migration/V25_06_0_002__ping_domains__cert_serial.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+-- Add additional summary columns to DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS table
+-- to make it easier to make sense of certificate changes
+
+ALTER TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS ADD COLUMN CHANGE_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL_NUMBER BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+ALTER TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS ADD COLUMN CHANGE_CERTIFICATE_ISSUER BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+OPTIMIZE TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS;

code/common/db/resources/db/migration/V25_06_0_003__ping_domains__dsi_cert_details.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- Add additional summary columns to DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION table
+-- to make it easier to get more information about the SSL certificate's validity
+
+ALTER TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION ADD COLUMN SSL_CHAIN_VALID BOOLEAN DEFAULT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION ADD COLUMN SSL_HOST_VALID BOOLEAN DEFAULT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION ADD COLUMN SSL_DATE_VALID BOOLEAN DEFAULT NULL;
+OPTIMIZE TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION;

code/common/db/resources/db/migration/V25_06_0_004__ping_domains__schema_change.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+-- Add additional summary columns to DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS table
+-- to make it easier to make sense of certificate changes
+
+ALTER TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS ADD COLUMN CHANGE_SCHEMA ENUM('NONE', 'HTTP_TO_HTTPS', 'HTTPS_TO_HTTP', 'UNKNOWN') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'UNKNOWN';
+OPTIMIZE TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS;

code/common/db/resources/db/migration/V25_06_0_005__ndp__new_domains_queue.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+-- Table holding domains to be processed by the NDP in order to figure out whether to add them to
+-- be crawled.
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS NDP_NEW_DOMAINS(
+    DOMAIN_ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    STATE ENUM ('NEW', 'ACCEPTED', 'REJECTED') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NEW',
+    PRIORITY INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    TS_CHANGE TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    CHECK_COUNT INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS NDP_NEW_DOMAINS__STATE_PRIORITY ON NDP_NEW_DOMAINS (STATE, PRIORITY DESC);

code/common/db/resources/db/migration/V25_06_0_006__ndp__node_configuration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+-- Migration script to add AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS column to NODE_CONFIGURATION table
+
+ALTER TABLE NODE_CONFIGURATION ADD COLUMN AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE;

code/common/model/java/nu/marginalia/model/DocumentFormat.java

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package nu.marginalia.model;
+
+public enum DocumentFormat {
+    PLAIN(0, 1, "text"),
+    PDF(0, 1, "pdf"),
+    UNKNOWN(0, 1, "???"),
+    HTML123(0, 1, "html"),
+    HTML4(-0.1, 1.05, "html"),
+    XHTML(-0.1, 1.05, "html"),
+    HTML5(0.5, 1.1, "html");
+
+    /** Used to tune quality score */
+    public final double offset;
+    /** Used to tune quality score */
+    public final double scale;
+    public final String shortFormat;
+
+    DocumentFormat(double offset, double scale, String shortFormat) {
+        this.offset = offset;
+        this.scale = scale;
+        this.shortFormat = shortFormat;
+    }
+
+}

code/common/model/java/nu/marginalia/model/EdgeDomain.java

@@ -112,14 +112,6 @@ public class EdgeDomain implements Serializable {
         return topDomain;
     }
 
-    public String getDomainKey() {
-        int cutPoint = topDomain.indexOf('.');
-        if (cutPoint < 0) {
-            return topDomain;
-        }
-        return topDomain.substring(0, cutPoint).toLowerCase();
-    }
-
     /** If possible, try to provide an alias domain,
      * i.e. a domain name that is very likely to link to this one
      * */

code/common/model/java/nu/marginalia/model/crawl/HtmlFeature.java

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ public enum HtmlFeature {
 
     GA_SPAM("special:gaspam"),
 
+    PDF("format:pdf"),
+
     /** For fingerprinting and ranking */
     OPENGRAPH("special:opengraph"),
     OPENGRAPH_IMAGE("special:opengraph:image"),

code/common/model/java/nu/marginalia/model/gson/GsonFactory.java

@@ -6,11 +6,20 @@ import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.time.Instant;
 
 public class GsonFactory {
     public static Gson get() {
         return new GsonBuilder()
                 .registerTypeAdapterFactory(RecordTypeAdapterFactory.builder().allowMissingComponentValues().create())
+                .registerTypeAdapter(Instant.class, (JsonSerializer<Instant>) (src, typeOfSrc, context) -> new JsonPrimitive(src.toEpochMilli()))
+                .registerTypeAdapter(Instant.class, (JsonDeserializer<Instant>) (json, typeOfT, context) -> {
+                    if (json.isJsonPrimitive() && json.getAsJsonPrimitive().isNumber()) {
+                        return Instant.ofEpochMilli(json.getAsLong());
+                    } else {
+                        throw new JsonParseException("Expected a number for Instant");
+                    }
+                })
                 .registerTypeAdapter(EdgeUrl.class, (JsonSerializer<EdgeUrl>) (src, typeOfSrc, context) -> new JsonPrimitive(src.toString()))
                 .registerTypeAdapter(EdgeDomain.class, (JsonSerializer<EdgeDomain>) (src, typeOfSrc, context) -> new JsonPrimitive(src.toString()))
                 .registerTypeAdapter(EdgeUrl.class, (JsonDeserializer<EdgeUrl>) (json, typeOfT, context) -> {

code/common/model/java/nu/marginalia/model/html/HtmlStandard.java

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-package nu.marginalia.model.html;
-
-// This class really doesn't belong anywhere, but will squat here for now
-public enum HtmlStandard {
-    PLAIN(0, 1),
-    UNKNOWN(0, 1),
-    HTML123(0, 1),
-    HTML4(-0.1, 1.05),
-    XHTML(-0.1, 1.05),
-    HTML5(0.5, 1.1);
-
-    /** Used to tune quality score */
-    public final double offset;
-    /** Used to tune quality score */
-    public final double scale;
-
-    HtmlStandard(double offset, double scale) {
-        this.offset = offset;
-        this.scale = scale;
-    }
-
-}

code/common/model/java/nu/marginalia/model/idx/DocumentFlags.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ public enum DocumentFlags {
     GeneratorForum,
     GeneratorWiki,
     Sideloaded,
-    Unused7,
+    PdfFile,
     Unused8,
     ;
 

code/common/model/test/nu/marginalia/model/EdgeDomainTest.java

@@ -8,14 +8,6 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 
 class EdgeDomainTest {
 
-    @Test
-    public void testSkepdic() throws URISyntaxException {
-        var domain = new EdgeUrl("http://www.skepdic.com/astrology.html");
-        assertEquals("skepdic", domain.getDomain().getDomainKey());
-        var domain2 = new EdgeUrl("http://skepdic.com/astrology.html");
-        assertEquals("skepdic", domain2.getDomain().getDomainKey());
-    }
-
     @Test
     public void testHkDomain() throws URISyntaxException {
         var domain = new EdgeUrl("http://l7072i3.l7c.net");

code/common/service/java/nu/marginalia/process/control/ProcessEventLog.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package nu.marginalia.process.control;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessConfiguration;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.UUID;
+
+@Singleton
+public class ProcessEventLog {
+    private final HikariDataSource dataSource;
+
+    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProcessEventLog.class);
+
+    private final String serviceName;
+    private final UUID instanceUuid;
+    private final String serviceBase;
+
+    @Inject
+    public ProcessEventLog(HikariDataSource dataSource, ProcessConfiguration configuration) {
+        this.dataSource = dataSource;
+
+        this.serviceName = configuration.processName() + ":" + configuration.node();
+        this.instanceUuid = configuration.instanceUuid();
+        this.serviceBase = configuration.processName();
+
+        logger.info("Starting service {} instance {}", serviceName, instanceUuid);
+
+        logEvent("PCS-START", serviceName);
+    }
+
+    public void logEvent(Class<?> type, String message) {
+        logEvent(type.getSimpleName(), message);
+    }
+    public void logEvent(String type, String message) {
+
+        try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
+             var stmt = conn.prepareStatement("""
+                        INSERT INTO SERVICE_EVENTLOG(SERVICE_NAME, SERVICE_BASE, INSTANCE, EVENT_TYPE, EVENT_MESSAGE)
+                        VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+                     """)) {
+            stmt.setString(1, serviceName);
+            stmt.setString(2, serviceBase);
+            stmt.setString(3, instanceUuid.toString());
+            stmt.setString(4, type);
+            stmt.setString(5, Objects.requireNonNull(message, ""));
+
+            stmt.executeUpdate();
+        }
+        catch (SQLException ex) {
+            logger.error("Failed to log event {}:{}", type, message);
+        }
+    }
+}

code/common/service/java/nu/marginalia/service/discovery/ServiceRegistryIf.java

@@ -1,17 +1,21 @@
 package nu.marginalia.service.discovery;
 
-import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.monitor.*;
+import com.google.inject.ImplementedBy;
+import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.monitor.ServiceChangeMonitor;
+import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.monitor.ServiceMonitorIf;
 import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.property.ServiceEndpoint;
-import static nu.marginalia.service.discovery.property.ServiceEndpoint.*;
-
 import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.property.ServiceKey;
+import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessSemaphoreV2;
 
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
 
+import static nu.marginalia.service.discovery.property.ServiceEndpoint.InstanceAddress;
+
 /** A service registry that allows services to register themselves and
  * be discovered by other services on the network.
  */
+@ImplementedBy(ZkServiceRegistry.class)
 public interface ServiceRegistryIf {
     /**
      * Register a service with the registry.
@@ -57,4 +61,9 @@ public interface ServiceRegistryIf {
      * </ul>
      * */
     void registerMonitor(ServiceMonitorIf monitor) throws Exception;
+
+    void registerProcess(String processName, int nodeId);
+    void deregisterProcess(String processName, int nodeId);
+
+    InterProcessSemaphoreV2 getSemaphore(String name, int permits) throws Exception;
 }

code/common/service/java/nu/marginalia/service/discovery/ZkServiceRegistry.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.monitor.ServiceMonitorIf;
 import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.property.ServiceEndpoint;
 import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.property.ServiceKey;
 import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
+import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessSemaphoreV2;
 import org.apache.curator.utils.ZKPaths;
 import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
 import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
@@ -256,6 +257,42 @@ public class ZkServiceRegistry implements ServiceRegistryIf {
                 .forPath("/running-instances");
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void registerProcess(String processName, int nodeId) {
+        String path = "/process-locks/" + processName + "/" + nodeId;
+        try {
+            curatorFramework.create()
+                    .creatingParentsIfNeeded()
+                    .withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL)
+                    .forPath(path);
+            livenessPaths.add(path);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.error("Failed to register process {} on node {}", processName, nodeId, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void deregisterProcess(String processName, int nodeId) {
+        String path = "/process-locks/" + processName + "/" + nodeId;
+        try {
+            curatorFramework.delete().forPath(path);
+            livenessPaths.remove(path);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) {
+            logger.error("Failed to deregister process {} on node {}", processName, nodeId, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public InterProcessSemaphoreV2 getSemaphore(String name, int permits) {
+        if (stopped)
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Service registry is stopped, cannot get semaphore " + name);
+
+        String path = "/semaphores/" + name;
+        return new InterProcessSemaphoreV2(curatorFramework, path, permits);
+    }
+
     /* Exposed for tests */
     public synchronized void shutDown() {
         if (stopped)

code/common/service/resources/log4j2-json.xml

@@ -3,11 +3,18 @@
         <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
             <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %style{%-8markerSimpleName}{FG_Cyan} %highlight{%-5level}{FATAL=red, ERROR=red, WARN=yellow} %-24t %-20c{1}  --  %msg%n"/>
             <Filters>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="QUERY" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
             </Filters>
         </Console>
+        <Console name="ProcessConsole" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="%style{P}{FG_Cyan} %msg%n"/>
+            <Filters>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY" />
+            </Filters>
+        </Console>
         <RollingFile name="LogToFile" fileName="${env:WMSA_LOG_DIR:-/var/log/wmsa}/wmsa-${sys:service-name}-${env:WMSA_SERVICE_NODE:-0}.log" filePattern="/var/log/wmsa/wmsa-${sys:service-name}-${env:WMSA_SERVICE_NODE:-0}-log-%d{MM-dd-yy-HH-mm-ss}-%i.log.gz"
                      ignoreExceptions="false">
             <JSONLayout compact="true" eventEol="true" properties="true" stacktraceAsString="true" includeTimeMillis="true"/>
@@ -15,6 +22,7 @@
                 <MarkerFilter marker="QUERY" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
             </Filters>
             <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10MB" />
         </RollingFile>
@@ -31,9 +39,11 @@
     </Appenders>
     <Loggers>
         <Logger name="org.apache.zookeeper" level="WARN" />
-
+        <Logger name="org.apache.pdfbox" level="ERROR" />
+        <Logger name="org.apache.fontbox.ttf" level="ERROR" />
         <Root level="info">
             <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
+            <AppenderRef ref="ProcessConsole"/>
             <AppenderRef ref="LogToFile"/>
         </Root>
     </Loggers>

code/common/service/resources/log4j2-prod.xml

@@ -1,13 +1,51 @@
 <Configuration xmlns="http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.0/config" >
     <Appenders>
-        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
-            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %style{%-8markerSimpleName}{FG_Cyan} %highlight{%-5level}{FATAL=red, ERROR=red, WARN=yellow} %-24t %-20c{1}  --  %msg%n"/>
+        <Console name="ConsoleInfo" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="- %d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-20c{1} -- %msg%n"/>
             <Filters>
+                <LevelMatchFilter level="INFO" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY"/>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="QUERY" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
             </Filters>
         </Console>
+        <Console name="ConsoleWarn" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="⚠ %d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-20c{1} -- %msg%n"/>
+            <Filters>
+                <LevelMatchFilter level="WARN" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY"/>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="QUERY" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+            </Filters>
+        </Console>
+        <Console name="ConsoleError" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="🔥 %d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-20c{1} -- %msg%n"/>
+            <Filters>
+                <LevelMatchFilter level="ERROR" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY"/>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="QUERY" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+            </Filters>
+        </Console>
+        <Console name="ConsoleFatal" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="💀 %d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-20c{1} -- %msg%n"/>
+            <Filters>
+                <LevelMatchFilter level="FATAL" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY"/>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="QUERY" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+            </Filters>
+        </Console>
+        <Console name="ProcessConsole" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="%style{%msg%n}{FG_Cyan}"/>
+            <Filters>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY" />
+            </Filters>
+        </Console>
         <RollingFile name="LogToFile" fileName="${env:WMSA_LOG_DIR:-/var/log/wmsa}/wmsa-${sys:service-name}-${env:WMSA_SERVICE_NODE:-0}.log" filePattern="/var/log/wmsa/wmsa-${sys:service-name}-${env:WMSA_SERVICE_NODE:-0}-log-%d{MM-dd-yy-HH-mm-ss}-%i.log.gz"
                      ignoreExceptions="false">
             <PatternLayout>
@@ -34,9 +72,14 @@
     </Appenders>
     <Loggers>
         <Logger name="org.apache.zookeeper" level="WARN" />
-
+        <Logger name="org.apache.pdfbox" level="ERROR" />
+        <Logger name="org.apache.fontbox.ttf" level="ERROR" />
         <Root level="info">
-            <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
+            <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleInfo"/>
+            <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleWarn"/>
+            <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleError"/>
+            <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleFatal"/>
+            <AppenderRef ref="ProcessConsole"/>
             <AppenderRef ref="LogToFile"/>
         </Root>
     </Loggers>

code/common/service/resources/log4j2-test.xml

@@ -1,15 +1,50 @@
 <Configuration xmlns="http://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.0/config" >
     <Appenders>
-        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
-            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %style{%-8markerSimpleName}{FG_Cyan} %highlight{%-5level}{FATAL=red, ERROR=red, WARN=yellow} %-24t %-20c{1}  --  %msg%n"/>
+        <Console name="ConsoleInfo" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="- %d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-20c{1} -- %msg%n"/>
+            <Filters>
+                <LevelMatchFilter level="INFO" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY"/>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+            </Filters>
+        </Console>
+        <Console name="ConsoleWarn" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="⚠ %d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-20c{1} -- %msg%n"/>
+            <Filters>
+                <LevelMatchFilter level="WARN" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY"/>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+            </Filters>
+        </Console>
+        <Console name="ConsoleError" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="🔥 %d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-20c{1} -- %msg%n"/>
+            <Filters>
+                <LevelMatchFilter level="ERROR" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY"/>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+            </Filters>
+        </Console>
+        <Console name="ConsoleFatal" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="💀 %d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-20c{1} -- %msg%n"/>
+            <Filters>
+                <LevelMatchFilter level="FATAL" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY"/>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+            </Filters>
+        </Console>
+        <Console name="ProcessConsole" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
+            <PatternLayout pattern="%style{%msg%n}{FG_Cyan}"/>
+            <Filters>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY" />
+            </Filters>
         </Console>
     </Appenders>
     <Loggers>
         <Logger name="org.apache.zookeeper" level="WARN" />
-
+        <Logger name="org.apache.pdfbox" level="ERROR" />
+        <Logger name="org.apache.fontbox.ttf" level="ERROR" />
         <Root level="info">
-            <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
-            <AppenderRef ref="LogToFile"/>
+            <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleInfo"/>
+            <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleWarn"/>
+            <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleError"/>
+            <AppenderRef ref="ConsoleFatal"/>
+            <AppenderRef ref="ProcessConsole"/>
         </Root>
     </Loggers>
 </Configuration>

code/execution/build.gradle

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ dependencies {
     implementation project(':code:processes:crawling-process')
     implementation project(':code:processes:live-crawling-process')
     implementation project(':code:processes:loading-process')
+    implementation project(':code:processes:ping-process')
+    implementation project(':code:processes:new-domain-process')
     implementation project(':code:processes:converting-process')
     implementation project(':code:processes:index-constructor-process')
 
@@ -37,9 +39,9 @@ dependencies {
     implementation project(':code:functions:link-graph:api')
     implementation project(':code:functions:live-capture:api')
     implementation project(':code:functions:search-query')
+    implementation project(':code:functions:nsfw-domain-filter')
     implementation project(':code:execution:api')
 
-    implementation project(':code:processes:crawling-process:model')
     implementation project(':code:processes:crawling-process:model')
     implementation project(':code:processes:crawling-process:ft-link-parser')
     implementation project(':code:index:index-journal')

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/ExecutorActor.java

@@ -6,12 +6,15 @@ import java.util.Set;
 
 public enum ExecutorActor {
     PREC_EXPORT_ALL(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
+    SYNC_NSFW_LISTS(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
 
     CRAWL(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
     RECRAWL(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
     RECRAWL_SINGLE_DOMAIN(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
     PROC_CRAWLER_SPAWNER(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
+    PROC_PING_SPAWNER(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED, NodeProfile.REALTIME),
     PROC_EXPORT_TASKS_SPAWNER(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
+    PROC_NDP_SPAWNER(NodeProfile.MIXED, NodeProfile.REALTIME),
     ADJACENCY_CALCULATION(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
     EXPORT_DATA(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
     EXPORT_SEGMENTATION_MODEL(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
@@ -35,7 +38,8 @@ public enum ExecutorActor {
     LIVE_CRAWL(NodeProfile.REALTIME),
     PROC_LIVE_CRAWL_SPAWNER(NodeProfile.REALTIME),
     SCRAPE_FEEDS(NodeProfile.REALTIME),
-    UPDATE_RSS(NodeProfile.REALTIME);
+    UPDATE_RSS(NodeProfile.REALTIME)
+    ;
 
     public String id() {
         return "fsm:" + name().toLowerCase();

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/ExecutorActorControlService.java

@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ public class ExecutorActorControlService {
                                        RecrawlSingleDomainActor recrawlSingleDomainActor,
                                        RestoreBackupActor restoreBackupActor,
                                        ConverterMonitorActor converterMonitorFSM,
+                                       NdpMonitorActor ndpMonitorActor,
+                                       PingMonitorActor pingMonitorActor,
                                        CrawlerMonitorActor crawlerMonitorActor,
                                        LiveCrawlerMonitorActor liveCrawlerMonitorActor,
                                        LoaderMonitorActor loaderMonitor,
@@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ public class ExecutorActorControlService {
                                        ExecutorActorStateMachines stateMachines,
                                        MigrateCrawlDataActor migrateCrawlDataActor,
                                        ExportAllPrecessionActor exportAllPrecessionActor,
+                                       UpdateNsfwFiltersActor updateNsfwFiltersActor,
                                        UpdateRssActor updateRssActor) throws SQLException {
         this.messageQueueFactory = messageQueueFactory;
         this.eventLog = baseServiceParams.eventLog;
@@ -88,9 +91,10 @@ public class ExecutorActorControlService {
         register(ExecutorActor.PROC_CONVERTER_SPAWNER, converterMonitorFSM);
         register(ExecutorActor.PROC_LOADER_SPAWNER, loaderMonitor);
         register(ExecutorActor.PROC_CRAWLER_SPAWNER, crawlerMonitorActor);
+        register(ExecutorActor.PROC_PING_SPAWNER, pingMonitorActor);
         register(ExecutorActor.PROC_LIVE_CRAWL_SPAWNER, liveCrawlerMonitorActor);
         register(ExecutorActor.PROC_EXPORT_TASKS_SPAWNER, exportTasksMonitorActor);
-
+        register(ExecutorActor.PROC_NDP_SPAWNER, ndpMonitorActor);
         register(ExecutorActor.MONITOR_PROCESS_LIVENESS, processMonitorFSM);
         register(ExecutorActor.MONITOR_FILE_STORAGE, fileStorageMonitorActor);
 
@@ -109,6 +113,7 @@ public class ExecutorActorControlService {
         register(ExecutorActor.UPDATE_RSS, updateRssActor);
 
         register(ExecutorActor.MIGRATE_CRAWL_DATA, migrateCrawlDataActor);
+        register(ExecutorActor.SYNC_NSFW_LISTS, updateNsfwFiltersActor);
 
         if (serviceConfiguration.node() == 1) {
             register(ExecutorActor.PREC_EXPORT_ALL, exportAllPrecessionActor);

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/NdpMonitorActor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package nu.marginalia.actor.proc;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.monitor.AbstractProcessSpawnerActor;
+import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
+import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ProcessInboxNames;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
+
+@Singleton
+public class NdpMonitorActor extends AbstractProcessSpawnerActor {
+
+    @Inject
+    public NdpMonitorActor(Gson gson,
+                                   ServiceConfiguration configuration,
+                                   MqPersistence persistence,
+                                   ProcessService processService) {
+        super(gson,
+                configuration,
+                persistence,
+                processService,
+                ProcessInboxNames.NDP_INBOX,
+                ProcessService.ProcessId.NDP);
+    }
+
+
+}

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/PingMonitorActor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+package nu.marginalia.actor.proc;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.prototype.RecordActorPrototype;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.state.ActorResumeBehavior;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.state.ActorStep;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.state.Resume;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.state.Terminal;
+import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessageState;
+import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqMessageHandlerRegistry;
+import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
+import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ProcessInboxNames;
+import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ping.PingRequest;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+@Singleton
+public class PingMonitorActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
+
+    private final MqPersistence persistence;
+    private final ProcessService processService;
+
+    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
+
+    public static final int MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3;
+    private final String inboxName;
+    private final ProcessService.ProcessId processId;
+    private final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+    private final int node;
+    private final Gson gson;
+
+    public record Initial() implements ActorStep {}
+    @Resume(behavior = ActorResumeBehavior.RETRY)
+    public record Monitor(int errorAttempts) implements ActorStep {}
+    @Resume(behavior = ActorResumeBehavior.RESTART)
+    public record Run(int attempts) implements ActorStep {}
+    @Terminal
+    public record Aborted() implements ActorStep {}
+
+    @Override
+    public ActorStep transition(ActorStep self) throws Exception {
+        return switch (self) {
+            case Initial i -> {
+                PingRequest request = new PingRequest();
+
+                persistence.sendNewMessage(inboxName, null, null,
+                        "PingRequest",
+                        gson.toJson(request),
+                        null);
+
+                yield new Monitor(0);
+            }
+            case Monitor(int errorAttempts) -> {
+                for (;;) {
+                    var messages = persistence.eavesdrop(inboxName, 1);
+
+                    if (messages.isEmpty() && !processService.isRunning(processId)) {
+                        synchronized (processId) {
+                            processId.wait(5000);
+                        }
+
+                        if (errorAttempts > 0) { // Reset the error counter if there is silence in the inbox
+                            yield new Monitor(0);
+                        }
+                        // else continue
+                    } else {
+                        // Special: Associate this thread with the message so that we can get tracking
+                        MqMessageHandlerRegistry.register(messages.getFirst().msgId());
+
+                        yield new Run(0);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            case Run(int attempts) -> {
+                try {
+                    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                    var exec = new TaskExecution();
+                    long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
+
+                    if (exec.isError()) {
+                        if (attempts < MAX_ATTEMPTS)
+                            yield new Run(attempts + 1);
+                        else
+                            yield new Error();
+                    }
+                    else if (endTime - startTime < TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(1)) {
+                        // To avoid boot loops, we transition to error if the process
+                        // didn't run for longer than 1 seconds.  This might happen if
+                        // the process crashes before it can reach the heartbeat and inbox
+                        // stages of execution.  In this case it would not report having acted
+                        // on its message, and the process would be restarted forever without
+                        // the attempts counter incrementing.
+                        yield new Error("Process terminated within 1 seconds of starting");
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (InterruptedException ex) {
+                    // We get this exception when the process is cancelled by the user
+
+                    processService.kill(processId);
+                    setCurrentMessageToDead();
+
+                    yield new Aborted();
+                }
+
+                yield new Monitor(attempts);
+            }
+            default -> new Error();
+        };
+    }
+
+    public String describe() {
+        return "Spawns a(n) " + processId +  " process and monitors its inbox for messages";
+    }
+
+    @Inject
+    public PingMonitorActor(Gson gson,
+                                       ServiceConfiguration configuration,
+                                       MqPersistence persistence,
+                                       ProcessService processService) throws SQLException {
+        super(gson);
+        this.gson = gson;
+        this.node = configuration.node();
+        this.persistence = persistence;
+        this.processService = processService;
+        this.inboxName = ProcessInboxNames.PING_INBOX + ":" + node;
+        this.processId = ProcessService.ProcessId.PING;
+    }
+
+    /** Sets the message to dead in the database to avoid
+     * the service respawning on the same task when we
+     * re-enable this actor */
+    private void setCurrentMessageToDead() {
+        try {
+            var messages = persistence.eavesdrop(inboxName, 1);
+
+            if (messages.isEmpty()) // Possibly a race condition where the task is already finished
+                return;
+
+            var theMessage = messages.iterator().next();
+            persistence.updateMessageState(theMessage.msgId(), MqMessageState.DEAD);
+        }
+        catch (SQLException ex) {
+            logger.error("Tried but failed to set the message for " + processId + " to dead", ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Encapsulates the execution of the process in a separate thread so that
+     * we can interrupt the thread if the process is cancelled */
+    private class TaskExecution {
+        private final AtomicBoolean error = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+        public TaskExecution() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
+            // Run this call in a separate thread so that this thread can be interrupted waiting for it
+            executorService.submit(() -> {
+                try {
+                    processService.trigger(processId);
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    logger.warn("Error in triggering process", e);
+                    error.set(true);
+                }
+            }).get(); // Wait for the process to start
+        }
+
+        public boolean isError() {
+            return error.get();
+        }
+    }
+}

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/UpdateNsfwFiltersActor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package nu.marginalia.actor.task;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.prototype.RecordActorPrototype;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.state.ActorStep;
+import nu.marginalia.nsfw.NsfwDomainFilter;
+import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
+
+@Singleton
+public class UpdateNsfwFiltersActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
+    private final ServiceConfiguration serviceConfiguration;
+    private final NsfwDomainFilter nsfwDomainFilter;
+
+    public record Initial() implements ActorStep {}
+    public record Run() implements ActorStep {}
+
+    @Override
+    public ActorStep transition(ActorStep self) throws Exception {
+        return switch(self) {
+            case Initial() -> {
+                if (serviceConfiguration.node() != 1) {
+                    yield new Error("This actor can only run on node 1");
+                }
+                else {
+                    yield new Run();
+                }
+            }
+            case Run() -> {
+                nsfwDomainFilter.fetchLists();
+                yield new End();
+            }
+            default -> new Error();
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String describe() {
+        return "Sync NSFW filters";
+    }
+
+    @Inject
+    public UpdateNsfwFiltersActor(Gson gson,
+                                  ServiceConfiguration serviceConfiguration,
+                                  NsfwDomainFilter nsfwDomainFilter)
+    {
+        super(gson);
+        this.serviceConfiguration = serviceConfiguration;
+        this.nsfwDomainFilter = nsfwDomainFilter;
+    }
+
+}

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/process/ProcessService.java

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import nu.marginalia.crawl.CrawlerMain;
 import nu.marginalia.index.IndexConstructorMain;
 import nu.marginalia.livecrawler.LiveCrawlerMain;
 import nu.marginalia.loading.LoaderMain;
+import nu.marginalia.ndp.NdpMain;
+import nu.marginalia.ping.PingMain;
 import nu.marginalia.service.control.ServiceEventLog;
 import nu.marginalia.service.server.BaseServiceParams;
 import nu.marginalia.task.ExportTasksMain;
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@ public class ProcessService {
         return switch (id) {
             case "converter" -> ProcessId.CONVERTER;
             case "crawler" -> ProcessId.CRAWLER;
+            case "ping" -> ProcessId.PING;
             case "loader" -> ProcessId.LOADER;
             case "export-tasks" -> ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS;
             case "index-constructor" -> ProcessId.INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR;
@@ -50,10 +53,12 @@ public class ProcessService {
 
     public enum ProcessId {
         CRAWLER(CrawlerMain.class),
+        PING(PingMain.class),
         LIVE_CRAWLER(LiveCrawlerMain.class),
         CONVERTER(ConverterMain.class),
         LOADER(LoaderMain.class),
         INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR(IndexConstructorMain.class),
+        NDP(NdpMain.class),
         EXPORT_TASKS(ExportTasksMain.class),
         ;
 
@@ -68,6 +73,8 @@ public class ProcessService {
                 case LIVE_CRAWLER -> "LIVE_CRAWLER_PROCESS_OPTS";
                 case CONVERTER -> "CONVERTER_PROCESS_OPTS";
                 case LOADER -> "LOADER_PROCESS_OPTS";
+                case PING -> "PING_PROCESS_OPTS";
+                case NDP -> "NDP_PROCESS_OPTS";
                 case INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR -> "INDEX_CONSTRUCTION_PROCESS_OPTS";
                 case EXPORT_TASKS -> "EXPORT_TASKS_PROCESS_OPTS";
             };

code/features-search/random-websites/java/nu/marginalia/browse/DbBrowseDomainsRandom.java

@@ -27,10 +27,12 @@ public class DbBrowseDomainsRandom {
     public List<BrowseResult> getRandomDomains(int count, DomainBlacklist blacklist, int set) {
 
         final String q = """
-                SELECT DOMAIN_ID, DOMAIN_NAME, INDEXED
+                SELECT EC_RANDOM_DOMAINS.DOMAIN_ID, DOMAIN_NAME, INDEXED
                 FROM EC_RANDOM_DOMAINS
                 INNER JOIN EC_DOMAIN ON EC_DOMAIN.ID=DOMAIN_ID
+                LEFT JOIN DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_INFORMATION DAI ON DAI.DOMAIN_ID=EC_RANDOM_DOMAINS.DOMAIN_ID
                 WHERE STATE<2
+                AND SERVER_AVAILABLE
                 AND DOMAIN_SET=?
                 AND DOMAIN_ALIAS IS NULL
                 ORDER BY RAND()

code/functions/live-capture/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/feeds/FeedsClient.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.property.ServicePartition;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 
 import javax.annotation.CheckReturnValue;
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -59,6 +60,11 @@ public class FeedsClient {
                 .forEachRemaining(rsp -> consumer.accept(rsp.getDomain(), new ArrayList<>(rsp.getUrlList())));
     }
 
+    public boolean waitReady(Duration duration) throws InterruptedException {
+        return channelPool.awaitChannel(duration);
+    }
+
+
     /** Get the hash of the feed data, for identifying when the data has been updated */
     public String getFeedDataHash() {
         return channelPool.call(FeedApiGrpc.FeedApiBlockingStub::getFeedDataHash)

code/functions/live-capture/build.gradle

@@ -22,18 +22,20 @@ dependencies {
     implementation project(':code:common:db')
     implementation project(':code:libraries:blocking-thread-pool')
     implementation project(':code:libraries:message-queue')
+    implementation project(':code:libraries:domain-lock')
 
     implementation project(':code:execution:api')
     implementation project(':code:processes:crawling-process:ft-content-type')
+    implementation project(':third-party:rssreader')
 
     implementation libs.jsoup
-    implementation project(':third-party:rssreader')
     implementation libs.opencsv
     implementation libs.slop
     implementation libs.sqlite
     implementation libs.bundles.slf4j
     implementation libs.commons.lang3
     implementation libs.commons.io
+    implementation libs.httpclient
     implementation libs.wiremock
 
     implementation libs.prometheus
@@ -57,8 +59,6 @@ dependencies {
     implementation libs.bundles.gson
     implementation libs.bundles.mariadb
 
-
-
     testImplementation libs.bundles.slf4j.test
     testImplementation libs.bundles.junit
     testImplementation libs.mockito

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/domsample/DomSampleService.java

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package nu.marginalia.domsample;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
+import jakarta.inject.Named;
+import nu.marginalia.domsample.db.DomSampleDb;
+import nu.marginalia.livecapture.BrowserlessClient;
+import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public class DomSampleService {
+    private final DomSampleDb db;
+    private final HikariDataSource mariadbDataSource;
+    private final URI browserlessURI;
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DomSampleService.class);
+
+    @Inject
+    public DomSampleService(DomSampleDb db,
+                            HikariDataSource mariadbDataSource,
+                            @Named("browserless-uri") String browserlessAddress,
+                            ServiceConfiguration serviceConfiguration)
+            throws URISyntaxException
+    {
+        this.db = db;
+        this.mariadbDataSource = mariadbDataSource;
+
+        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(browserlessAddress) || serviceConfiguration.node() > 1) {
+            logger.warn("Live capture service will not run");
+            browserlessURI = null;
+        }
+        else {
+            browserlessURI = new URI(browserlessAddress);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void start() {
+        if (browserlessURI == null) {
+            logger.warn("DomSampleService is not enabled due to missing browserless URI or multi-node configuration");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Thread.ofPlatform().daemon().start(this::run);
+    }
+
+    public void syncDomains() {
+        Set<String> dbDomains = new HashSet<>();
+
+        logger.info("Fetching domains from database...");
+
+        try (var conn = mariadbDataSource.getConnection();
+            var stmt = conn.prepareStatement("""
+                SELECT DOMAIN_NAME 
+                FROM EC_DOMAIN 
+                WHERE NODE_AFFINITY>0
+                """)
+        ) {
+            var rs = stmt.executeQuery();
+            while (rs.next()) {
+                dbDomains.add(rs.getString("DOMAIN_NAME"));
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to sync domains", e);
+        }
+
+        logger.info("Found {} domains in database", dbDomains.size());
+
+        db.syncDomains(dbDomains);
+
+        logger.info("Synced domains to sqlite");
+    }
+
+    public void run() {
+
+        try (var client = new BrowserlessClient(browserlessURI)) {
+
+            while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
+
+                try {
+                    // Grace sleep in case we're operating on an empty domain list
+                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(15);
+
+                    syncDomains();
+                    var domains = db.getScheduledDomains();
+
+                    for (var domain : domains) {
+                        updateDomain(client, domain);
+                    }
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                    logger.info("DomSampleService interrupted, stopping...");
+                    return;
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    logger.error("Error in DomSampleService run loop", e);
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void updateDomain(BrowserlessClient client, String domain) {
+        var rootUrl = "https://" + domain + "/";
+        try {
+            var content = client.annotatedContent(rootUrl, new BrowserlessClient.GotoOptions("load", Duration.ofSeconds(10).toMillis()));
+
+            if (content.isPresent()) {
+                db.saveSample(domain, rootUrl, content.get());
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Failed to process domain: " + domain, e);
+        }
+        finally {
+            db.flagDomainAsFetched(domain);
+        }
+    }
+
+}

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/domsample/db/DomSampleDb.java

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package nu.marginalia.domsample.db;
+
+import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
+import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.DriverManager;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class DomSampleDb implements AutoCloseable {
+    private static final String dbFileName = "dom-sample.db";
+    private final Connection connection;
+
+    public DomSampleDb() throws SQLException{
+        this(WmsaHome.getDataPath().resolve(dbFileName));
+    }
+
+    public DomSampleDb(Path dbPath) throws SQLException {
+        String dbUrl = "jdbc:sqlite:" + dbPath.toAbsolutePath();
+
+        connection = DriverManager.getConnection(dbUrl);
+
+        try (var stmt = connection.createStatement()) {
+            stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS samples (url TEXT PRIMARY KEY, domain TEXT, sample BLOB, requests BLOB, accepted_popover BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE)");
+            stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS domain_index ON samples (domain)");
+            stmt.executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS schedule (domain TEXT PRIMARY KEY, last_fetch TIMESTAMP DEFAULT NULL)");
+            stmt.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL");
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public void syncDomains(Set<String> domains) {
+        Set<String> currentDomains = new HashSet<>();
+        try (var stmt = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT domain FROM schedule")) {
+            var rs = stmt.executeQuery();
+            while (rs.next()) {
+                currentDomains.add(rs.getString("domain"));
+            }
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to sync domains", e);
+        }
+
+        Set<String> toRemove = new HashSet<>(currentDomains);
+        Set<String> toAdd = new HashSet<>(domains);
+
+        toRemove.removeAll(domains);
+        toAdd.removeAll(currentDomains);
+
+        try (var removeStmt = connection.prepareStatement("DELETE FROM schedule WHERE domain = ?");
+                var addStmt = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT OR IGNORE INTO schedule (domain) VALUES (?)")
+        ) {
+            for (String domain : toRemove) {
+                removeStmt.setString(1, domain);
+                removeStmt.executeUpdate();
+            }
+
+            for (String domain : toAdd) {
+                addStmt.setString(1, domain);
+                addStmt.executeUpdate();
+            }
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to remove domains", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public List<String> getScheduledDomains() {
+        List<String> domains = new ArrayList<>();
+        try (var stmt = connection.prepareStatement("SELECT domain FROM schedule ORDER BY last_fetch IS NULL DESC, last_fetch ASC")) {
+            var rs = stmt.executeQuery();
+            while (rs.next()) {
+                domains.add(rs.getString("domain"));
+            }
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to get scheduled domains", e);
+        }
+        return domains;
+    }
+
+    public void flagDomainAsFetched(String domain) {
+        try (var stmt = connection.prepareStatement("INSERT OR REPLACE INTO schedule (domain, last_fetch) VALUES (?, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)")) {
+            stmt.setString(1, domain);
+            stmt.executeUpdate();
+        } catch (SQLException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to flag domain as fetched", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public record Sample(String url, String domain, String sample, String requests, boolean acceptedPopover) {}
+
+    public List<Sample> getSamples(String domain) throws SQLException {
+        List<Sample> samples = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        try (var stmt = connection.prepareStatement("""
+                SELECT url, sample, requests, accepted_popover
+                FROM samples 
+                WHERE domain = ?
+                """))
+        {
+            stmt.setString(1, domain);
+            var rs = stmt.executeQuery();
+            while (rs.next()) {
+                samples.add(
+                        new Sample(
+                                rs.getString("url"),
+                                domain,
+                                rs.getString("sample"),
+                                rs.getString("requests"),
+                                rs.getBoolean("accepted_popover")
+                        )
+                );
+            }
+        }
+        return samples;
+    }
+
+    public void saveSample(String domain, String url, String rawContent) throws SQLException {
+        var doc = Jsoup.parse(rawContent);
+
+        var networkRequests = doc.getElementById("marginalia-network-requests");
+
+        boolean acceptedPopover = false;
+
+        StringBuilder requestTsv = new StringBuilder();
+        if (networkRequests != null) {
+
+            acceptedPopover = !networkRequests.getElementsByClass("marginalia-agreed-cookies").isEmpty();
+
+            for (var request : networkRequests.getElementsByClass("network-request")) {
+                String method = request.attr("data-method");
+                String urlAttr = request.attr("data-url");
+                String timestamp = request.attr("data-timestamp");
+
+                requestTsv
+                        .append(method)
+                        .append('\t')
+                        .append(timestamp)
+                        .append('\t')
+                        .append(urlAttr.replace('\n', ' '))
+                        .append("\n");
+            }
+
+            networkRequests.remove();
+        }
+
+        doc.body().removeAttr("id");
+
+        String sample = doc.html();
+
+        saveSampleRaw(domain, url, sample, requestTsv.toString().trim(), acceptedPopover);
+
+    }
+
+    public void saveSampleRaw(String domain, String url, String sample, String requests, boolean acceptedPopover) throws SQLException {
+        try (var stmt = connection.prepareStatement("""
+                INSERT OR REPLACE 
+                INTO samples (domain, url, sample, requests, accepted_popover) 
+                VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+                """)) {
+            stmt.setString(1, domain);
+            stmt.setString(2, url);
+            stmt.setString(3, sample);
+            stmt.setString(4, requests);
+            stmt.setBoolean(5, acceptedPopover);
+            stmt.executeUpdate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void close() throws SQLException {
+        connection.close();
+    }
+}

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/livecapture/BrowserlessClient.java

@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URLEncoder;
 import java.net.http.HttpClient;
 import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
 import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
@@ -60,6 +63,42 @@ public class BrowserlessClient implements AutoCloseable {
         return Optional.of(rsp.body());
     }
 
+    /** Fetches content with a marginalia hack extension loaded that decorates the DOM with attributes for
+     * certain CSS attributes, to be able to easier identify popovers and other nuisance elements.
+     */
+    public Optional<String> annotatedContent(String url, GotoOptions gotoOptions) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
+        Map<String, Object> requestData = Map.of(
+                "url", url,
+                "userAgent", userAgent,
+                "gotoOptions", gotoOptions,
+                "waitForSelector", Map.of("selector", "#marginaliahack", "timeout", 15000)
+        );
+
+        // Launch parameters for the browserless instance to load the extension
+        Map<String, Object> launchParameters = Map.of(
+                "args", List.of("--load-extension=/dom-export")
+        );
+
+        String launchParametersStr = URLEncoder.encode(gson.toJson(launchParameters), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+
+        var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
+                .uri(browserlessURI.resolve("/content?token="+BROWSERLESS_TOKEN+"&launch="+launchParametersStr))
+                .method("POST", HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(
+                        gson.toJson(requestData)
+                ))
+                .header("Content-type", "application/json")
+                .build();
+
+        var rsp = httpClient.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
+
+        if (rsp.statusCode() >= 300) {
+            logger.info("Failed to fetch annotated content for {}, status {}", url, rsp.statusCode());
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+
+        return Optional.of(rsp.body());
+    }
+
     public byte[] screenshot(String url, GotoOptions gotoOptions, ScreenshotOptions screenshotOptions)
             throws IOException, InterruptedException {
 

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/livecapture/LiveCaptureGrpcService.java

@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ public class LiveCaptureGrpcService
                 }
                 else {
                     EdgeDomain domain = domainNameOpt.get();
-                    String domainNameStr = domain.toString();
 
                     if (!isValidDomainForCapture(domain)) {
                         ScreenshotDbOperations.flagDomainAsFetched(conn, domain);

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/rss/svc/DomainLocks.java

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-package nu.marginalia.rss.svc;
-
-import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
-
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
-
-/** Holds lock objects for each domain, to prevent multiple threads from
- * crawling the same domain at the same time.
- */
-public class DomainLocks {
-    // The locks are stored in a map, with the domain name as the key.  This map will grow
-    // relatively big, but should be manageable since the number of domains is limited to
-    // a few hundred thousand typically.
-    private final Map<String, Semaphore> locks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-
-    /** Returns a lock object corresponding to the given domain.  The object is returned as-is,
-     * and may be held by another thread.  The caller is responsible for locking and  releasing the lock.
-     */
-    public DomainLock lockDomain(EdgeDomain domain) throws InterruptedException {
-        return new DomainLock(domain.toString(),
-                locks.computeIfAbsent(domain.topDomain.toLowerCase(), this::defaultPermits));
-    }
-
-    private Semaphore defaultPermits(String topDomain) {
-        if (topDomain.equals("wordpress.com"))
-            return new Semaphore(16);
-        if (topDomain.equals("blogspot.com"))
-            return new Semaphore(8);
-
-        if (topDomain.equals("neocities.org"))
-            return new Semaphore(4);
-        if (topDomain.equals("github.io"))
-            return new Semaphore(4);
-
-        if (topDomain.equals("substack.com")) {
-            return new Semaphore(1);
-        }
-        if (topDomain.endsWith(".edu")) {
-            return new Semaphore(1);
-        }
-
-        return new Semaphore(2);
-    }
-
-    public static class DomainLock implements AutoCloseable {
-        private final String domainName;
-        private final Semaphore semaphore;
-
-        DomainLock(String domainName, Semaphore semaphore) throws InterruptedException {
-            this.domainName = domainName;
-            this.semaphore = semaphore;
-
-            Thread.currentThread().setName("fetching:" + domainName + " [await domain lock]");
-            semaphore.acquire();
-            Thread.currentThread().setName("fetching:" + domainName);
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void close() {
-            semaphore.release();
-            Thread.currentThread().setName("fetching:" + domainName + " [wrapping up]");
-        }
-    }
-}

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/rss/svc/FeedFetcherService.java

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import com.opencsv.CSVReader;
 import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
 import nu.marginalia.contenttype.ContentType;
 import nu.marginalia.contenttype.DocumentBodyToString;
+import nu.marginalia.coordination.DomainCoordinator;
+import nu.marginalia.coordination.DomainLock;
 import nu.marginalia.executor.client.ExecutorClient;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.nodecfg.NodeConfigurationService;
@@ -18,19 +20,36 @@ import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorage;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageType;
 import nu.marginalia.util.SimpleBlockingThreadPool;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.HttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.ConnectionConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.StandardCookieSpec;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClients;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.io.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HeaderElement;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HeaderElements;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.SocketConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.MessageSupport;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
-import java.net.http.HttpClient;
-import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
-import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.time.*;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
@@ -51,12 +70,15 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
     private final ServiceHeartbeat serviceHeartbeat;
     private final ExecutorClient executorClient;
 
-    private final DomainLocks domainLocks = new DomainLocks();
+    private final DomainCoordinator domainCoordinator;
+
+    private final HttpClient httpClient;
 
     private volatile boolean updating;
 
     @Inject
     public FeedFetcherService(FeedDb feedDb,
+                              DomainCoordinator domainCoordinator,
                               FileStorageService fileStorageService,
                               NodeConfigurationService nodeConfigurationService,
                               ServiceHeartbeat serviceHeartbeat,
@@ -67,6 +89,84 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
         this.nodeConfigurationService = nodeConfigurationService;
         this.serviceHeartbeat = serviceHeartbeat;
         this.executorClient = executorClient;
+        this.domainCoordinator = domainCoordinator;
+
+        final ConnectionConfig connectionConfig = ConnectionConfig.custom()
+                .setSocketTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .setConnectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .setValidateAfterInactivity(TimeValue.ofSeconds(5))
+                .build();
+
+
+        var connectionManager = PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder.create()
+                .setMaxConnPerRoute(2)
+                .setMaxConnTotal(50)
+                .setDefaultConnectionConfig(connectionConfig)
+                .build();
+
+        connectionManager.setDefaultSocketConfig(SocketConfig.custom()
+                .setSoLinger(TimeValue.ofSeconds(-1))
+                .setSoTimeout(Timeout.ofSeconds(10))
+                .build()
+        );
+
+        Thread.ofPlatform().daemon(true).start(() -> {
+            try {
+                for (;;) {
+                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(15);
+                    logger.info("Connection pool stats: {}", connectionManager.getTotalStats());
+                }
+            }
+            catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            }
+        });
+
+        final RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                .setCookieSpec(StandardCookieSpec.IGNORE)
+                .setResponseTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+                .build();
+
+        httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
+                .setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig)
+                .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
+                .setUserAgent(WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaIdentifier())
+                .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
+                .setKeepAliveStrategy(new ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
+                    // Default keep-alive duration is 3 minutes, but this is too long for us,
+                    // as we are either going to re-use it fairly quickly or close it for a long time.
+                    //
+                    // So we set it to 30 seconds or clamp the server-provided value to a minimum of 10 seconds.
+                    private static final TimeValue defaultValue = TimeValue.ofSeconds(30);
+
+                    @Override
+                    public TimeValue getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
+                        final Iterator<HeaderElement> it = MessageSupport.iterate(response, HeaderElements.KEEP_ALIVE);
+
+                        while (it.hasNext()) {
+                            final HeaderElement he = it.next();
+                            final String param = he.getName();
+                            final String value = he.getValue();
+
+                            if (value == null)
+                                continue;
+                            if (!"timeout".equalsIgnoreCase(param))
+                                continue;
+
+                            try {
+                                long timeout = Long.parseLong(value);
+                                timeout = Math.clamp(timeout, 30, defaultValue.toSeconds());
+                                return TimeValue.ofSeconds(timeout);
+                            } catch (final NumberFormatException ignore) {
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        return defaultValue;
+                    }
+                })
+                .build();
+
     }
 
     public enum UpdateMode {
@@ -82,13 +182,7 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
 
 
         try (FeedDbWriter writer = feedDb.createWriter();
-             HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
-                .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(15))
-                .executor(Executors.newCachedThreadPool())
-                .followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.NORMAL)
-                .version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
-                .build();
-             ExecutorService fetchExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+             ExecutorService fetchExecutor = Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor();
              FeedJournal feedJournal = FeedJournal.create();
              var heartbeat = serviceHeartbeat.createServiceAdHocTaskHeartbeat("Update Rss Feeds")
         ) {
@@ -132,8 +226,9 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
                         };
 
                         FetchResult feedData;
-                        try (DomainLocks.DomainLock domainLock = domainLocks.lockDomain(new EdgeDomain(feed.domain()))) {
-                            feedData = fetchFeedData(feed, client, fetchExecutor, ifModifiedSinceDate, ifNoneMatchTag);
+                        try (DomainLock domainLock = domainCoordinator.lockDomain(new EdgeDomain(feed.domain()))) {
+                            feedData = fetchFeedData(feed, fetchExecutor, ifModifiedSinceDate, ifNoneMatchTag);
+                            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); // Sleep before we yield the lock to avoid hammering the server from multiple processes
                         } catch (Exception ex) {
                             feedData = new FetchResult.TransientError();
                         }
@@ -212,7 +307,6 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
     }
 
     private FetchResult fetchFeedData(FeedDefinition feed,
-                                      HttpClient client,
                                       ExecutorService executorService,
                                       @Nullable String ifModifiedSinceDate,
                                       @Nullable String ifNoneMatchTag)
@@ -220,59 +314,63 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
         try {
             URI uri = new URI(feed.feedUrl());
 
-            HttpRequest.Builder requestBuilder = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
-                    .GET()
-                    .uri(uri)
-                    .header("User-Agent", WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaIdentifier())
-                    .header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
-                    .header("Accept", "text/*, */*;q=0.9")
-                    .timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(15))
-                    ;
+            var requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.get(uri)
+                    .setHeader("User-Agent", WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaIdentifier())
+                    .setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
+                    .setHeader("Accept", "text/*, */*;q=0.9");
 
             // Set the If-Modified-Since or If-None-Match headers if we have them
             // though since there are certain idiosyncrasies in server implementations,
             // we avoid setting both at the same time as that may turn a 304 into a 200.
             if (ifNoneMatchTag != null) {
-                requestBuilder.header("If-None-Match", ifNoneMatchTag);
+                requestBuilder.addHeader("If-None-Match", ifNoneMatchTag);
             } else if (ifModifiedSinceDate != null) {
-                requestBuilder.header("If-Modified-Since", ifModifiedSinceDate);
+                requestBuilder.addHeader("If-Modified-Since", ifModifiedSinceDate);
             }
 
+            return httpClient.execute(requestBuilder.build(), rsp -> {
+                try {
+                    logger.info("Code: {}, URL: {}", rsp.getCode(), uri);
 
-            HttpRequest getRequest = requestBuilder.build();
+                    switch (rsp.getCode()) {
+                        case 200 -> {
+                            if (rsp.getEntity() == null) {
+                                return new FetchResult.TransientError(); // No content to read, treat as transient error
+                            }
+                            byte[] responseData = EntityUtils.toByteArray(rsp.getEntity());
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+                            // Decode the response body based on the Content-Type header
+                            Header contentTypeHeader = rsp.getFirstHeader("Content-Type");
+                            if (contentTypeHeader == null) {
+                                return new FetchResult.TransientError();
+                            }
+                            String contentType = contentTypeHeader.getValue();
+                            String bodyText = DocumentBodyToString.getStringData(ContentType.parse(contentType), responseData);
 
-                /* Note we need to use an executor to time-limit the send() method in HttpClient, as
-                 * its support for timeouts only applies to the time until response starts to be received,
-                 * and does not catch the case when the server starts to send data but then hangs.
-                 */
-                HttpResponse<byte[]> rs = executorService.submit(
-                        () -> client.send(getRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofByteArray()))
-                                .get(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                            // Grab the ETag header if it exists
+                            Header etagHeader = rsp.getFirstHeader("ETag");
+                            String newEtagValue = etagHeader == null ? null : etagHeader.getValue();
 
-                if (rs.statusCode() == 429) { // Too Many Requests
-                    int retryAfter = Integer.parseInt(rs.headers().firstValue("Retry-After").orElse("2"));
-                    Thread.sleep(Duration.ofSeconds(Math.clamp(retryAfter, 1, 5)));
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                String newEtagValue = rs.headers().firstValue("ETag").orElse("");
-
-                return switch (rs.statusCode()) {
-                    case 200 -> {
-                        byte[] responseData = getResponseData(rs);
-
-                        String contentType = rs.headers().firstValue("Content-Type").orElse("");
-                        String bodyText = DocumentBodyToString.getStringData(ContentType.parse(contentType), responseData);
-
-                        yield new FetchResult.Success(bodyText, newEtagValue);
+                            return new FetchResult.Success(bodyText, newEtagValue);
+                        }
+                        case 304 -> {
+                            return new FetchResult.NotModified(); // via If-Modified-Since semantics
+                        }
+                        case 404 -> {
+                            return new FetchResult.PermanentError(); // never try again
+                        }
+                        default -> {
+                            return new FetchResult.TransientError(); // we try again later
+                        }
                     }
-                    case 304 -> new FetchResult.NotModified(); // via If-Modified-Since semantics
-                    case 404 -> new FetchResult.PermanentError(); // never try again
-                    default -> new FetchResult.TransientError(); // we try again later
-                };
-            }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex) {
+                    return new FetchResult.PermanentError(); // treat as permanent error
+                }
+                finally {
+                    EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(rsp.getEntity());
+                }
+            });
         }
         catch (Exception ex) {
             logger.debug("Error fetching feed", ex);
@@ -281,19 +379,6 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
         return new FetchResult.TransientError();
     }
 
-    private byte[] getResponseData(HttpResponse<byte[]> response) throws IOException {
-        String encoding = response.headers().firstValue("Content-Encoding").orElse("");
-
-        if ("gzip".equals(encoding)) {
-            try (var stream = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(response.body()))) {
-                return stream.readAllBytes();
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            return response.body();
-        }
-    }
-
     public sealed interface FetchResult {
         record Success(String value, String etag) implements FetchResult {}
         record NotModified() implements FetchResult {}

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/rss/svc/SimpleFeedParser.java

@@ -79,9 +79,17 @@ public class SimpleFeedParser {
                 if (!link.isBlank())
                     break;
                 var tag = element.getElementsByTag(attr).first();
+
                 if (tag != null) {
-                    link = tag.text();
+                    String linkText = tag.text();
+
+                    if (linkText.isBlank()) {
+                        linkText = tag.attr("href");
+                    }
+
+                    link = linkText;
                 }
+
             }
 
             ret.add(new ItemData(title, description, link, pubDate));

code/functions/live-capture/test/nu/marginalia/domsample/db/DomSampleDbTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package nu.marginalia.domsample.db;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.testcontainers.shaded.org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.*;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
+
+class DomSampleDbTest {
+    Path tempDir;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() throws Exception {
+        tempDir = Files.createTempDirectory("test");
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void tearDown() throws IOException {
+        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(tempDir.toFile());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSetUp() {
+        var dbPath = tempDir.resolve("test.db");
+        try (var db = new DomSampleDb(dbPath)) {
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("Failed to set up database: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSyncDomains() {
+        var dbPath = tempDir.resolve("test.db");
+        try (var db = new DomSampleDb(dbPath)) {
+
+            db.syncDomains(Set.of("example.com", "test.com", "foobar.com"));
+            assertEquals(Set.of("example.com", "test.com", "foobar.com"), new HashSet<>(db.getScheduledDomains()));
+            db.syncDomains(Set.of("example.com", "test.com"));
+            assertEquals(Set.of("example.com", "test.com"), new HashSet<>(db.getScheduledDomains()));
+            db.syncDomains(Set.of("foobar.com", "test.com"));
+            assertEquals(Set.of("foobar.com", "test.com"), new HashSet<>(db.getScheduledDomains()));
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("Failed to sync domains: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testFetchDomains() {
+        var dbPath = tempDir.resolve("test.db");
+        try (var db = new DomSampleDb(dbPath)) {
+
+            db.syncDomains(Set.of("example.com", "test.com", "foobar.com"));
+            db.flagDomainAsFetched("example.com");
+            db.flagDomainAsFetched("test.com");
+            db.flagDomainAsFetched("foobar.com");
+            assertEquals(List.of("example.com", "test.com", "foobar.com"), db.getScheduledDomains());
+            db.flagDomainAsFetched("test.com");
+            assertEquals(List.of("example.com", "foobar.com", "test.com"), db.getScheduledDomains());
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("Failed to sync domains: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void saveLoadSingle() {
+        var dbPath = tempDir.resolve("test.db");
+        try (var db = new DomSampleDb(dbPath)) {
+            db.saveSampleRaw("example.com", "http://example.com/sample", "sample data", "requests data", true);
+            var samples = db.getSamples("example.com");
+            assertEquals(1, samples.size());
+            var sample = samples.getFirst();
+            assertEquals("example.com", sample.domain());
+            assertEquals("http://example.com/sample", sample.url());
+            assertEquals("sample data", sample.sample());
+            assertEquals("requests data", sample.requests());
+            assertTrue(sample.acceptedPopover());
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("Failed to save/load sample: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void saveLoadTwo() {
+        var dbPath = tempDir.resolve("test.db");
+        try (var db = new DomSampleDb(dbPath)) {
+            db.saveSampleRaw("example.com", "http://example.com/sample", "sample data", "r1", true);
+            db.saveSampleRaw("example.com", "http://example.com/sample2", "sample data2", "r2", false);
+            var samples = db.getSamples("example.com");
+            assertEquals(2, samples.size());
+
+            Map<String, String> samplesByUrl = new HashMap<>();
+            for (var sample : samples) {
+                samplesByUrl.put(sample.url(), sample.sample());
+            }
+
+            assertEquals("sample data", samplesByUrl.get("http://example.com/sample"));
+            assertEquals("sample data2", samplesByUrl.get("http://example.com/sample2"));
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("Failed to save/load sample: " + e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+}

code/functions/live-capture/test/nu/marginalia/livecapture/BrowserlessClientTest.java

@@ -3,17 +3,21 @@ package nu.marginalia.livecapture;
 import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.WireMockServer;
 import com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.core.WireMockConfiguration;
 import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
+import nu.marginalia.domsample.db.DomSampleDb;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfigurationModule;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer;
+import org.testcontainers.images.PullPolicy;
 import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
 import org.testcontainers.utility.DockerImageName;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URI;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.*;
@@ -22,9 +26,14 @@ import static com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.WireMock.*;
 @Testcontainers
 @Tag("slow")
 public class BrowserlessClientTest {
-    static GenericContainer<?> container = new GenericContainer<>(DockerImageName.parse("browserless/chrome"))
+    // Run gradle docker if this image is not available
+    static GenericContainer<?> container = new GenericContainer<>(DockerImageName.parse("marginalia-browserless"))
             .withEnv(Map.of("TOKEN", "BROWSERLESS_TOKEN"))
+            .withImagePullPolicy(PullPolicy.defaultPolicy())
             .withNetworkMode("bridge")
+            .withLogConsumer(frame -> {
+                System.out.print(frame.getUtf8String());
+            })
             .withExposedPorts(3000);
 
     static WireMockServer wireMockServer =
@@ -34,6 +43,7 @@ public class BrowserlessClientTest {
     static String localIp;
 
     static URI browserlessURI;
+    static URI browserlessWssURI;
 
     @BeforeAll
     public static void setup() throws IOException {
@@ -44,6 +54,12 @@ public class BrowserlessClientTest {
                 container.getMappedPort(3000))
         );
 
+        browserlessWssURI = URI.create(String.format("ws://%s:%d/?token=BROWSERLESS_TOKEN",
+                container.getHost(),
+                container.getMappedPort(3000))
+        );
+
+
         wireMockServer.start();
         wireMockServer.stubFor(get("/").willReturn(aResponse().withStatus(200).withBody("Ok")));
 
@@ -85,6 +101,30 @@ public class BrowserlessClientTest {
         }
     }
 
+    @Test
+    public void testAnnotatedContent() throws Exception {
+
+        try (var client = new BrowserlessClient(browserlessURI);
+             DomSampleDb dbop = new DomSampleDb(Path.of("/tmp/dom-sample.db"))
+        ) {
+            var content = client.annotatedContent("https://marginalia.nu/", BrowserlessClient.GotoOptions.defaultValues()).orElseThrow();
+            dbop.saveSample("marginalia.nu", "https://marginalia.nu/", content);
+            System.out.println(content);
+            Assertions.assertFalse(content.isBlank(), "Content should not be empty");
+
+            dbop.getSamples("marginalia.nu").forEach(sample -> {
+                System.out.println("Sample URL: " + sample.url());
+                System.out.println("Sample Content: " + sample.sample());
+                System.out.println("Sample Requests: " + sample.requests());
+                System.out.println("Accepted Popover: " + sample.acceptedPopover());
+            });
+        }
+        finally {
+            Files.deleteIfExists(Path.of("/tmp/dom-sample.db"));
+        }
+
+    }
+
     @Test
     public void testScreenshot() throws Exception {
         try (var client = new BrowserlessClient(browserlessURI)) {

code/functions/live-capture/test/nu/marginalia/rss/svc/FeedFetcherServiceTest.java

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import com.google.inject.Guice;
 import com.google.inject.name.Names;
 import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
 import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
+import nu.marginalia.coordination.DomainCoordinator;
+import nu.marginalia.coordination.LocalDomainCoordinator;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.rss.db.FeedDb;
 import nu.marginalia.rss.model.FeedItems;
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ class FeedFetcherServiceTest extends AbstractModule {
     }
 
     public void configure() {
+        bind(DomainCoordinator.class).to(LocalDomainCoordinator.class);
         bind(HikariDataSource.class).toInstance(dataSource);
         bind(ServiceRegistryIf.class).toInstance(Mockito.mock(ServiceRegistryIf.class));
         bind(ServiceConfiguration.class).toInstance(new ServiceConfiguration(ServiceId.Executor, 1, "", "", 0, UUID.randomUUID()));

code/functions/nsfw-domain-filter/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+plugins {
+    id 'java'
+    id 'jvm-test-suite'
+}
+
+java {
+    toolchain {
+        languageVersion.set(JavaLanguageVersion.of(rootProject.ext.jvmVersion))
+    }
+}
+
+apply from: "$rootProject.projectDir/srcsets.gradle"
+
+dependencies {
+
+    implementation project(':code:common:config')
+    implementation project(':code:common:model')
+    implementation project(':code:common:db')
+
+
+    implementation libs.bundles.slf4j
+    implementation libs.prometheus
+    implementation libs.guava
+    implementation libs.commons.lang3
+    implementation dependencies.create(libs.guice.get()) {
+        exclude group: 'com.google.guava'
+    }
+    implementation libs.notnull
+    implementation libs.fastutil
+    implementation libs.bundles.mariadb
+
+
+    testImplementation libs.bundles.slf4j.test
+    testImplementation libs.bundles.junit
+    testImplementation libs.mockito
+
+    testImplementation platform('org.testcontainers:testcontainers-bom:1.17.4')
+    testImplementation libs.commons.codec
+    testImplementation project(':code:common:service')
+    testImplementation 'org.testcontainers:mariadb:1.17.4'
+    testImplementation 'org.testcontainers:junit-jupiter:1.17.4'
+    testImplementation project(':code:libraries:test-helpers')
+}

code/functions/nsfw-domain-filter/java/nu/marginalia/nsfw/NsfwDomainFilter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+package nu.marginalia.nsfw;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.google.inject.name.Named;
+import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntOpenHashSet;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient;
+import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
+import java.sql.SQLException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
+
+@Singleton
+public class NsfwDomainFilter {
+    private final HikariDataSource dataSource;
+
+    private final List<String> dangerLists;
+    private final List<String> smutLists;
+
+    private volatile IntOpenHashSet blockedDomainIdsTier1 = new IntOpenHashSet();
+    private volatile IntOpenHashSet blockedDomainIdsTier2 = new IntOpenHashSet();
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NsfwDomainFilter.class);
+
+    public static final int NSFW_DISABLE = 0;
+    public static final int NSFW_BLOCK_DANGER = 1;
+    public static final int NSFW_BLOCK_SMUT = 2;
+
+    @Inject
+    public NsfwDomainFilter(HikariDataSource dataSource,
+                            @Named("nsfw.dangerLists") List<String> dangerLists,
+                            @Named("nsfw.smutLists") List<String> smutLists
+                            ) {
+        this.dataSource = dataSource;
+
+        this.dangerLists = dangerLists;
+        this.smutLists = smutLists;
+
+        Thread.ofPlatform().daemon().name("NsfwDomainFilterSync").start(() -> {
+            while (true) {
+                sync();
+                try {
+                    TimeUnit.HOURS.sleep(1);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                    break; // Exit the loop if interrupted
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    public boolean isBlocked(int domainId, int tier) {
+        if (tier == 0)
+            return false;
+
+        if (tier >= 1 && blockedDomainIdsTier1.contains(domainId))
+            return true;
+        if (tier >= 2 && blockedDomainIdsTier2.contains(domainId))
+            return true;
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void sync() {
+        try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
+             var stmt = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT ID, TIER FROM NSFW_DOMAINS")
+        ) {
+            var rs = stmt.executeQuery();
+            IntOpenHashSet tier1 = new IntOpenHashSet();
+            IntOpenHashSet tier2 = new IntOpenHashSet();
+
+            while (rs.next()) {
+                int domainId = rs.getInt("ID");
+                int tier = rs.getInt("TIER");
+
+                switch (tier) {
+                    case 1 -> tier1.add(domainId);
+                    case 2 -> tier2.add(domainId);
+                }
+            }
+
+            this.blockedDomainIdsTier1 = tier1;
+            this.blockedDomainIdsTier2 = tier2;
+
+            logger.info("NSFW domain filter synced: {} tier 1, {} tier 2", tier1.size(), tier2.size());
+
+        }
+        catch (SQLException ex) {
+            logger.error("Failed to sync NSFW domain filter", ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public synchronized void fetchLists() {
+        try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
+             HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
+                     .followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.ALWAYS)
+                     .build();
+             var stmt = conn.createStatement();
+             var insertStmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT IGNORE INTO NSFW_DOMAINS_TMP (ID, TIER) SELECT ID, ? FROM EC_DOMAIN WHERE DOMAIN_NAME = ?")) {
+
+            stmt.execute("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS NSFW_DOMAINS_TMP");
+            stmt.execute("CREATE TABLE NSFW_DOMAINS_TMP LIKE NSFW_DOMAINS");
+
+            List<String> combinedDangerList = new ArrayList<>(10_000);
+            for (var dangerListUrl : dangerLists) {
+                combinedDangerList.addAll(fetchList(client, dangerListUrl));
+            }
+
+            for (String domain : combinedDangerList) {
+                insertStmt.setInt(1, NSFW_BLOCK_DANGER);
+                insertStmt.setString(2, domain);
+                insertStmt.execute();
+            }
+
+            List<String> combinedSmutList = new ArrayList<>(10_000);
+            for (var smutListUrl : smutLists) {
+                combinedSmutList.addAll(fetchList(client, smutListUrl));
+            }
+
+            for (String domain : combinedSmutList) {
+                insertStmt.setInt(1, NSFW_BLOCK_SMUT);
+                insertStmt.setString(2, domain);
+                insertStmt.addBatch();
+                insertStmt.execute();
+            }
+
+            stmt.execute("""
+                    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS NSFW_DOMAINS
+                    """);
+            stmt.execute("""
+                    RENAME TABLE NSFW_DOMAINS_TMP TO NSFW_DOMAINS
+                    """);
+            sync();
+        }
+        catch (SQLException ex) {
+            logger.error("Failed to fetch NSFW domain lists", ex);
+        }
+     }
+
+     public List<String> fetchList(HttpClient client, String url) {
+
+        logger.info("Fetching NSFW domain list from {}", url);
+
+        var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
+                .uri(java.net.URI.create(url))
+                .build();
+
+        try {
+            if (url.endsWith(".gz")) {
+                var response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofByteArray());
+
+                byte[] body = response.body();
+
+                try (var reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(body))))) {
+                    return reader.lines()
+                            .filter(StringUtils::isNotEmpty)
+                            .toList();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    logger.error("Error reading GZIP response from {}", url, e);
+                }
+            } else {
+                var response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
+                if (response.statusCode() == 200) {
+
+                    return Arrays.stream(StringUtils.split(response.body(), "\n"))
+                            .filter(StringUtils::isNotEmpty)
+                            .toList();
+                } else {
+                    logger.warn("Failed to fetch list from {}: HTTP {}", url, response.statusCode());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Error fetching NSFW domain list from {}", url, e);
+        }
+
+
+        return List.of();
+     }
+}

code/functions/nsfw-domain-filter/java/nu/marginalia/nsfw/NsfwFilterModule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package nu.marginalia.nsfw;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.Provides;
+import jakarta.inject.Named;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class NsfwFilterModule extends AbstractModule {
+
+    @Provides
+    @Named("nsfw.dangerLists")
+    public List<String> nsfwDomainLists1() {
+        return List.of(
+                "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/olbat/ut1-blacklists/refs/heads/master/blacklists/cryptojacking/domains",
+                "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/olbat/ut1-blacklists/refs/heads/master/blacklists/malware/domains",
+                "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/olbat/ut1-blacklists/refs/heads/master/blacklists/phishing/domains"
+        );
+    }
+    @Provides
+    @Named("nsfw.smutLists")
+    public List<String> nsfwDomainLists2() {
+        return List.of(
+                "https://github.com/olbat/ut1-blacklists/raw/refs/heads/master/blacklists/adult/domains.gz",
+                "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/olbat/ut1-blacklists/refs/heads/master/blacklists/gambling/domains"
+        );
+    }
+
+    public void configure() {}
+}

code/functions/nsfw-domain-filter/test/nu/marginalia/nsfw/NsfwDomainFilterTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package nu.marginalia.nsfw;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Provides;
+import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
+import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
+import jakarta.inject.Named;
+import nu.marginalia.test.TestMigrationLoader;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.testcontainers.containers.MariaDBContainer;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container;
+import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+
+@Tag("slow")
+@Testcontainers
+class NsfwDomainFilterTest extends AbstractModule {
+
+    @Container
+    static MariaDBContainer<?> mariaDBContainer = new MariaDBContainer<>("mariadb")
+            .withDatabaseName("WMSA_prod")
+            .withUsername("wmsa")
+            .withPassword("wmsa")
+            .withNetworkAliases("mariadb");
+
+    static HikariDataSource dataSource;
+    static Path tempDir;
+
+    @BeforeAll
+    public static void setUpDb() throws IOException {
+        tempDir = Files.createTempDirectory(NsfwDomainFilterTest.class.getSimpleName());
+
+        System.setProperty("system.homePath", tempDir.toString());
+
+        HikariConfig config = new HikariConfig();
+        config.setJdbcUrl(mariaDBContainer.getJdbcUrl());
+        config.setUsername("wmsa");
+        config.setPassword("wmsa");
+
+        dataSource = new HikariDataSource(config);
+
+        TestMigrationLoader.flywayMigration(dataSource);
+
+        try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
+             var stmt = conn.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO EC_DOMAIN (DOMAIN_NAME, DOMAIN_TOP, NODE_AFFINITY) VALUES (?, ?, 1)")
+        ) {
+
+            // Ensure the database is ready
+            conn.createStatement().execute("SELECT 1");
+
+            stmt.setString(1, "www.google.com");
+            stmt.setString(2, "google.com");
+            stmt.executeUpdate();
+            stmt.setString(1, "www.bing.com");
+            stmt.setString(2, "bing.com");
+            stmt.executeUpdate();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to connect to the database", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Provides
+    @Named("nsfw.dangerLists")
+    public List<String> nsfwDomainLists1() {
+        return List.of(
+                "https://downloads.marginalia.nu/test/list1"
+        );
+    }
+
+    @Provides
+    @Named("nsfw.smutLists")
+    public List<String> nsfwDomainLists2() {
+        return List.of(
+                "https://downloads.marginalia.nu/test/list2.gz"
+        );
+    }
+
+    public void configure() {
+        bind(HikariDataSource.class).toInstance(dataSource);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test() {
+        var filter = Guice
+                .createInjector(this)
+                .getInstance(NsfwDomainFilter.class);
+
+        filter.fetchLists();
+
+        assertTrue(filter.isBlocked(1, NsfwDomainFilter.NSFW_BLOCK_DANGER));
+        assertTrue(filter.isBlocked(1, NsfwDomainFilter.NSFW_BLOCK_SMUT));
+        assertFalse(filter.isBlocked(2, NsfwDomainFilter.NSFW_BLOCK_DANGER));
+        assertTrue(filter.isBlocked(2, NsfwDomainFilter.NSFW_BLOCK_SMUT));
+    }
+
+}

code/functions/search-query/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/searchquery/QueryProtobufCodec.java

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 package nu.marginalia.api.searchquery;
 
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.ProcessedQuery;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.QueryParams;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.QueryResponse;
-import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchSpecification;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.*;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.DecoratedSearchResultItem;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.PrototypeRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.SearchResultItem;
@@ -32,6 +29,8 @@ public class QueryProtobufCodec {
         builder.setSearchSetIdentifier(query.specs.searchSetIdentifier);
         builder.setHumanQuery(request.getHumanQuery());
 
+        builder.setNsfwFilterTierValue(request.getNsfwFilterTierValue());
+
         builder.setQuality(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(query.specs.quality));
         builder.setYear(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(query.specs.year));
         builder.setSize(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(query.specs.size));
@@ -78,6 +77,8 @@ public class QueryProtobufCodec {
         builder.setSearchSetIdentifier(query.specs.searchSetIdentifier);
         builder.setHumanQuery(humanQuery);
 
+        builder.setNsfwFilterTier(RpcIndexQuery.NSFW_FILTER_TIER.DANGER);
+
         builder.setQuality(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(query.specs.quality));
         builder.setYear(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(query.specs.year));
         builder.setSize(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(query.specs.size));
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ public class QueryProtobufCodec {
                 request.getSearchSetIdentifier(),
                 QueryStrategy.valueOf(request.getQueryStrategy()),
                 RpcTemporalBias.Bias.valueOf(request.getTemporalBias().getBias().name()),
+                NsfwFilterTier.fromCodedValue(request.getNsfwFilterTierValue()),
                 request.getPagination().getPage()
         );
     }
@@ -327,6 +329,7 @@ public class QueryProtobufCodec {
                 .setRank(IndexProtobufCodec.convertSpecLimit(params.rank()))
                 .setSearchSetIdentifier(params.identifier())
                 .setQueryStrategy(params.queryStrategy().name())
+                .setNsfwFilterTierValue(params.filterTier().getCodedValue())
                 .setTemporalBias(RpcTemporalBias.newBuilder()
                         .setBias(RpcTemporalBias.Bias.valueOf(params.temporalBias().name()))
                         .build())

code/functions/search-query/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/searchquery/model/query/NsfwFilterTier.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query;
+
+public enum NsfwFilterTier {
+    OFF(0),
+    DANGER(1),
+    PORN_AND_GAMBLING(2);
+
+    private final int codedValue; // same as ordinal() for now, but can be changed later if needed
+
+    NsfwFilterTier(int codedValue) {
+        this.codedValue = codedValue;
+    }
+
+    public static NsfwFilterTier fromCodedValue(int codedValue) {
+        for (NsfwFilterTier tier : NsfwFilterTier.values()) {
+            if (tier.codedValue == codedValue) {
+                return tier;
+            }
+        }
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid coded value for NsfwFilterTirer: " + codedValue);
+    }
+
+    public int getCodedValue() {
+        return codedValue;
+    }
+}

code/functions/search-query/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/searchquery/model/query/QueryParams.java

@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@ public record QueryParams(
         String identifier,
         QueryStrategy queryStrategy,
         RpcTemporalBias.Bias temporalBias,
+        NsfwFilterTier filterTier,
         int page
 )
 {
-    public QueryParams(String query, RpcQueryLimits limits, String identifier) {
+    public QueryParams(String query, RpcQueryLimits limits, String identifier, NsfwFilterTier filterTier) {
         this(query, null,
                 List.of(),
                 List.of(),
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ public record QueryParams(
                 identifier,
                 QueryStrategy.AUTO,
                 RpcTemporalBias.Bias.NONE,
+                filterTier,
                 1 // page
                 );
     }

code/functions/search-query/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/searchquery/model/results/DecoratedSearchResultItem.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results;
 
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.debug.ResultRankingDetails;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 
@@ -161,4 +162,14 @@ public class DecoratedSearchResultItem implements Comparable<DecoratedSearchResu
     public String toString() {
         return "DecoratedSearchResultItem(rawIndexResult=" + this.getRawIndexResult() + ", url=" + this.getUrl() + ", title=" + this.getTitle() + ", description=" + this.getDescription() + ", urlQuality=" + this.getUrlQuality() + ", format=" + this.getFormat() + ", features=" + this.getFeatures() + ", pubYear=" + this.getPubYear() + ", dataHash=" + this.getDataHash() + ", wordsTotal=" + this.getWordsTotal() + ", bestPositions=" + this.getBestPositions() + ", rankingScore=" + this.getRankingScore() + ", resultsFromDomain=" + this.getResultsFromDomain() + ", rankingDetails=" + this.getRankingDetails() + ")";
     }
+
+    public String getShortFormat() {
+        try {
+            var df = DocumentFormat.valueOf(format);
+            return df.shortFormat;
+        }
+        catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            return DocumentFormat.UNKNOWN.shortFormat;
+        }
+    }
 }

code/functions/search-query/api/src/main/protobuf/query-api.proto

@@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ message RpcQsQuery {
   RpcTemporalBias temporalBias = 16;
 
   RpcQsQueryPagination pagination = 17;
+
+  NSFW_FILTER_TIER nsfwFilterTier = 18;
+
+  enum NSFW_FILTER_TIER {
+    NONE = 0;
+    DANGER = 1;
+    PORN_AND_GAMBLING = 2;
+  };
 }
 
 /* Query service query response */
@@ -78,8 +86,17 @@ message RpcIndexQuery {
   RpcQueryLimits queryLimits = 10;
   string queryStrategy = 11;      // Named query configuration
   RpcResultRankingParameters parameters = 12;
+
+  NSFW_FILTER_TIER nsfwFilterTier = 13;
+
+  enum NSFW_FILTER_TIER {
+    NONE = 0;
+    DANGER = 1;
+    PORN_AND_GAMBLING = 2;
+  };
 }
 
+
 /* A tagged union encoding some limit on a field */
 message RpcSpecLimit {
   int32 value = 1;

code/functions/search-query/build.gradle

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ dependencies {
     implementation project(':code:common:model')
     implementation project(':code:common:service')
 
+    implementation project(':code:functions:nsfw-domain-filter')
     implementation project(':code:functions:search-query:api')
 
     implementation project(':code:index:query')

code/functions/search-query/java/nu/marginalia/functions/searchquery/QueryGRPCService.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.QueryParams;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.DecoratedSearchResultItem;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.results.PrototypeRankingParameters;
 import nu.marginalia.index.api.IndexClient;
+import nu.marginalia.nsfw.NsfwDomainFilter;
 import nu.marginalia.service.server.DiscoverableService;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -34,13 +35,16 @@ public class QueryGRPCService
 
 
     private final QueryFactory queryFactory;
+    private final NsfwDomainFilter nsfwDomainFilter;
     private final IndexClient indexClient;
 
     @Inject
     public QueryGRPCService(QueryFactory queryFactory,
+                            NsfwDomainFilter nsfwDomainFilter,
                             IndexClient indexClient)
     {
         this.queryFactory = queryFactory;
+        this.nsfwDomainFilter = nsfwDomainFilter;
         this.indexClient = indexClient;
     }
 

code/functions/search-query/test/nu/marginalia/query/svc/QueryFactoryTest.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package nu.marginalia.query.svc;
 import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcQueryLimits;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcTemporalBias;
+import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.NsfwFilterTier;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.QueryParams;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.model.query.SearchSpecification;
 import nu.marginalia.functions.searchquery.QueryFactory;
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ public class QueryFactoryTest {
                         "NONE",
                         QueryStrategy.AUTO,
                         RpcTemporalBias.Bias.NONE,
+                        NsfwFilterTier.OFF,
                         0), null).specs;
     }
 

code/index/api/build.gradle

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ dependencies {
     implementation project(':code:common:service')
     implementation project(':code:common:db')
     implementation project(':code:libraries:message-queue')
+    implementation project(':code:functions:nsfw-domain-filter')
     implementation project(':code:functions:search-query:api')
 
     implementation libs.bundles.slf4j

code/index/api/java/nu/marginalia/index/api/IndexClient.java

@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ package nu.marginalia.index.api;
 
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import io.prometheus.client.Counter;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.IndexApiGrpc;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcDecoratedResultItem;
 import nu.marginalia.api.searchquery.RpcIndexQuery;
 import nu.marginalia.db.DomainBlacklistImpl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.id.UrlIdCodec;
+import nu.marginalia.nsfw.NsfwDomainFilter;
 import nu.marginalia.service.client.GrpcChannelPoolFactory;
 import nu.marginalia.service.client.GrpcMultiNodeChannelPool;
 import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.property.ServiceKey;
@@ -28,14 +30,26 @@ public class IndexClient {
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IndexClient.class);
     private final GrpcMultiNodeChannelPool<IndexApiGrpc.IndexApiBlockingStub> channelPool;
     private final DomainBlacklistImpl blacklist;
+    private final NsfwDomainFilter nsfwDomainFilter;
+
+    Counter wmsa_index_query_count = Counter.build()
+            .name("wmsa_nsfw_filter_result_count")
+            .labelNames("tier")
+            .help("Count of results filtered by NSFW tier")
+            .register();
+
     private static final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
 
     @Inject
-    public IndexClient(GrpcChannelPoolFactory channelPoolFactory, DomainBlacklistImpl blacklist) {
+    public IndexClient(GrpcChannelPoolFactory channelPoolFactory,
+                       DomainBlacklistImpl blacklist,
+                       NsfwDomainFilter nsfwDomainFilter
+                       ) {
         this.channelPool = channelPoolFactory.createMulti(
                 ServiceKey.forGrpcApi(IndexApiGrpc.class, ServicePartition.multi()),
                 IndexApiGrpc::newBlockingStub);
         this.blacklist = blacklist;
+        this.nsfwDomainFilter = nsfwDomainFilter;
     }
 
     private static final Comparator<RpcDecoratedResultItem> comparator =
@@ -52,7 +66,7 @@ public class IndexClient {
     public AggregateQueryResponse executeQueries(RpcIndexQuery indexRequest, Pagination pagination) {
 
         final int requestedMaxResults = indexRequest.getQueryLimits().getResultsTotal();
-
+        int filterTier = indexRequest.getNsfwFilterTierValue();
         AtomicInteger totalNumResults = new AtomicInteger(0);
 
         List<RpcDecoratedResultItem> results =
@@ -74,7 +88,7 @@ public class IndexClient {
                             }
                         })
                         .flatMap(List::stream)
-                        .filter(item -> !isBlacklisted(item))
+                        .filter(item -> !isBlacklisted(item, filterTier))
                         .sorted(comparator)
                         .skip(Math.max(0, (pagination.page - 1) * pagination.pageSize))
                         .limit(pagination.pageSize)
@@ -83,8 +97,23 @@ public class IndexClient {
         return new AggregateQueryResponse(results, pagination.page(), totalNumResults.get());
     }
 
-    private boolean isBlacklisted(RpcDecoratedResultItem item) {
-        return blacklist.isBlacklisted(UrlIdCodec.getDomainId(item.getRawItem().getCombinedId()));
+    static String[] tierNames = {
+            "OFF",
+            "DANGER",
+            "NSFW"
+    };
+
+    private boolean isBlacklisted(RpcDecoratedResultItem item, int filterTier) {
+        int domainId = UrlIdCodec.getDomainId(item.getRawItem().getCombinedId());
+
+        if (blacklist.isBlacklisted(domainId)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (nsfwDomainFilter.isBlocked(domainId, filterTier)) {
+            wmsa_index_query_count.labels(tierNames[filterTier]).inc();
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
     }
 
 }

code/index/index-forward/java/nu/marginalia/index/forward/construction/ForwardIndexConverter.java

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public class ForwardIndexConverter {
 
             LongArray docFileData = LongArrayFactory.mmapForWritingConfined(outputFileDocsData, ForwardIndexParameters.ENTRY_SIZE * docsFileId.size());
 
-            ByteBuffer workArea = ByteBuffer.allocate(65536);
+            ByteBuffer workArea = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024*1024*100);
             for (var instance : journal.pages()) {
                 try (var slopTable = new SlopTable(instance.baseDir(), instance.page()))
                 {

code/libraries/domain-lock/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+plugins {
+    id 'java'
+}
+
+java {
+    toolchain {
+        languageVersion.set(JavaLanguageVersion.of(rootProject.ext.jvmVersion))
+    }
+}
+
+apply from: "$rootProject.projectDir/srcsets.gradle"
+
+dependencies {
+    implementation libs.bundles.slf4j
+    implementation project(':code:common:model')
+    implementation project(':code:common:config')
+    implementation project(':code:common:service')
+
+    implementation libs.bundles.curator
+
+    implementation libs.guava
+    implementation dependencies.create(libs.guice.get()) {
+        exclude group: 'com.google.guava'
+    }
+    testImplementation libs.bundles.slf4j.test
+    testImplementation libs.bundles.junit
+    testImplementation libs.mockito
+}
+
+test {
+    useJUnitPlatform()
+}

code/libraries/domain-lock/java/nu/marginalia/coordination/DefaultDomainPermits.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package nu.marginalia.coordination;
+
+import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
+
+public class DefaultDomainPermits {
+
+    public static int defaultPermits(EdgeDomain domain) {
+        return defaultPermits(domain.topDomain.toLowerCase());
+    }
+
+    public static int defaultPermits(String topDomain) {
+
+        if (topDomain.equals("wordpress.com"))
+            return 16;
+        if (topDomain.equals("blogspot.com"))
+            return 8;
+        if (topDomain.equals("tumblr.com"))
+            return 8;
+        if (topDomain.equals("neocities.org"))
+            return 8;
+        if (topDomain.equals("github.io"))
+            return 8;
+        // Substack really dislikes broad-scale crawlers, so we need to be careful
+        // to not get blocked.
+        if (topDomain.equals("substack.com")) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        return 2;
+    }
+
+}

code/libraries/domain-lock/java/nu/marginalia/coordination/DomainCoordinationModule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package nu.marginalia.coordination;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+public class DomainCoordinationModule extends AbstractModule {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DomainCoordinationModule.class);
+
+    public DomainCoordinationModule() {
+    }
+
+    public void configure() {
+        bind(DomainCoordinator.class).to(ZookeeperDomainCoordinator.class);
+    }
+}

code/libraries/domain-lock/java/nu/marginalia/coordination/DomainCoordinator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package nu.marginalia.coordination;
+
+import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+public interface DomainCoordinator {
+    DomainLock lockDomain(EdgeDomain domain) throws InterruptedException;
+    Optional<DomainLock> tryLockDomain(EdgeDomain domain, Duration timeout) throws InterruptedException;
+    Optional<DomainLock> tryLockDomain(EdgeDomain domain)  throws InterruptedException;
+    boolean isLockableHint(EdgeDomain domain);
+}

code/libraries/domain-lock/java/nu/marginalia/coordination/DomainLock.java

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+package nu.marginalia.coordination;
+
+public interface DomainLock extends AutoCloseable {
+    void close();
+}

code/libraries/domain-lock/java/nu/marginalia/coordination/LocalDomainCoordinator.java

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
-package nu.marginalia.crawl.logic;
+package nu.marginalia.coordination;
 
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
-/** Holds lock objects for each domain, to prevent multiple threads from
- * crawling the same domain at the same time.
- */
-public class DomainLocks {
+@Singleton
+public class LocalDomainCoordinator implements DomainCoordinator {
     // The locks are stored in a map, with the domain name as the key.  This map will grow
     // relatively big, but should be manageable since the number of domains is limited to
     // a few hundred thousand typically.
@@ -24,13 +25,25 @@ public class DomainLocks {
 
         sem.acquire();
 
-        return new DomainLock(sem);
+        return new LocalDomainLock(sem);
     }
 
     public Optional<DomainLock> tryLockDomain(EdgeDomain domain) {
         var sem = locks.computeIfAbsent(domain.topDomain.toLowerCase(), this::defaultPermits);
         if (sem.tryAcquire(1)) {
-            return Optional.of(new DomainLock(sem));
+            return Optional.of(new LocalDomainLock(sem));
+        }
+        else {
+            // We don't have a lock, so we return an empty optional
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public Optional<DomainLock> tryLockDomain(EdgeDomain domain, Duration timeout) throws InterruptedException {
+        var sem = locks.computeIfAbsent(domain.topDomain.toLowerCase(), this::defaultPermits);
+        if (sem.tryAcquire(1, timeout.toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
+            return Optional.of(new LocalDomainLock(sem));
         }
         else {
             // We don't have a lock, so we return an empty optional
@@ -39,24 +52,7 @@ public class DomainLocks {
     }
 
     private Semaphore defaultPermits(String topDomain) {
-        if (topDomain.equals("wordpress.com"))
-            return new Semaphore(16);
-        if (topDomain.equals("blogspot.com"))
-            return new Semaphore(8);
-        if (topDomain.equals("tumblr.com"))
-            return new Semaphore(8);
-        if (topDomain.equals("neocities.org"))
-            return new Semaphore(8);
-        if (topDomain.equals("github.io"))
-            return new Semaphore(8);
-
-        // Substack really dislikes broad-scale crawlers, so we need to be careful
-        // to not get blocked.
-        if (topDomain.equals("substack.com")) {
-            return new Semaphore(1);
-        }
-
-        return new Semaphore(2);
+        return new Semaphore(DefaultDomainPermits.defaultPermits(topDomain));
     }
 
     /** Returns true if the domain is lockable, i.e. if it is not already locked by another thread.
@@ -71,15 +67,15 @@ public class DomainLocks {
             return sem.availablePermits() > 0;
     }
 
-    public static class DomainLock implements AutoCloseable {
+    public static class LocalDomainLock implements DomainLock {
         private final Semaphore semaphore;
 
-        DomainLock(Semaphore semaphore) {
+        LocalDomainLock(Semaphore semaphore) {
             this.semaphore = semaphore;
         }
 
         @Override
-        public void close() throws Exception {
+        public void close() {
             semaphore.release();
             Thread.currentThread().setName("[idle]");
         }

code/libraries/domain-lock/java/nu/marginalia/coordination/ZookeeperDomainCoordinator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package nu.marginalia.coordination;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import com.google.inject.name.Named;
+import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
+import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.ServiceRegistryIf;
+import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.InterProcessSemaphoreV2;
+import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.locks.Lease;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+@Singleton
+public class ZookeeperDomainCoordinator implements DomainCoordinator {
+    // The locks are stored in a map, with the domain name as the key.  This map will grow
+    // relatively big, but should be manageable since the number of domains is limited to
+    // a few hundred thousand typically.
+    private final Map<String, InterProcessSemaphoreV2> locks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, Integer> waitCounts = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    private final ServiceRegistryIf serviceRegistry;
+    private final int nodeId;
+
+    @Inject
+    public ZookeeperDomainCoordinator(ServiceRegistryIf serviceRegistry, @Named("wmsa-system-node") int nodeId) {
+        // Zookeeper-specific initialization can be done here if needed
+        this.serviceRegistry = serviceRegistry;
+        this.nodeId = nodeId;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns a lock object corresponding to the given domain.  The object is returned as-is,
+     * and may be held by another thread.  The caller is responsible for locking and  releasing the lock.
+     */
+    public DomainLock lockDomain(EdgeDomain domain) throws InterruptedException {
+        final String key = domain.topDomain.toLowerCase();
+        var sem = locks.computeIfAbsent(key, this::createSemapore);
+
+        // Increment or add a wait count for the domain
+        waitCounts.compute(key, (k,value) -> (value == null ? 1 : value + 1));
+        try {
+            return new ZkDomainLock(sem, sem.acquire());
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to acquire lock for domain: " + domain.topDomain, e);
+        }
+        finally {
+            // Decrement or remove the wait count for the domain
+            waitCounts.compute(key, (k,value) -> (value == null || value <= 1) ? null : value - 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public Optional<DomainLock> tryLockDomain(EdgeDomain domain) throws InterruptedException {
+        return tryLockDomain(domain, Duration.ofSeconds(1)); // Underlying semaphore doesn't have a tryLock method, so we use a short timeout
+    }
+
+
+    public Optional<DomainLock> tryLockDomain(EdgeDomain domain, Duration timeout) throws InterruptedException {
+        final String key = domain.topDomain.toLowerCase();
+        var sem = locks.computeIfAbsent(key, this::createSemapore);
+
+        // Increment or add a wait count for the domain
+        waitCounts.compute(key, (k,value) -> (value == null ? 1 : value + 1));
+        try {
+            var lease = sem.acquire(timeout.toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); // Acquire with timeout
+            if (lease != null) {
+                return Optional.of(new ZkDomainLock(sem, lease));
+            }
+            else {
+                return Optional.empty(); // If we fail to acquire the lease, we return an empty optional
+            }
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            return Optional.empty(); // If we fail to acquire the lock, we return an empty optional
+        }
+        finally {
+            waitCounts.compute(key, (k,value) -> (value == null || value <= 1) ? null : value - 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private InterProcessSemaphoreV2 createSemapore(String topDomain){
+        try {
+            return serviceRegistry.getSemaphore(topDomain + ":" + nodeId, DefaultDomainPermits.defaultPermits(topDomain));
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to get semaphore for domain: " + topDomain, e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Returns true if the domain is lockable, i.e. if it is not already locked by another thread.
+     * (this is just a hint, and does not guarantee that the domain is actually lockable any time
+     * after this method returns true)
+     */
+    public boolean isLockableHint(EdgeDomain domain) {
+        return !waitCounts.containsKey(domain.topDomain.toLowerCase());
+    }
+
+    public static class ZkDomainLock implements DomainLock {
+        private final InterProcessSemaphoreV2 semaphore;
+        private final Lease lease;
+
+        ZkDomainLock(InterProcessSemaphoreV2 semaphore, Lease lease) {
+            this.semaphore = semaphore;
+            this.lease = lease;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void close() {
+            semaphore.returnLease(lease);
+        }
+    }
+}

code/libraries/geo-ip/build.gradle

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@ dependencies {
 
     implementation libs.bundles.slf4j
     implementation libs.opencsv
+    implementation libs.guava
+    implementation dependencies.create(libs.guice.get()) {
+        exclude group: 'com.google.guava'
+    }
 
     testImplementation libs.bundles.slf4j.test
     testImplementation libs.bundles.junit

code/libraries/geo-ip/java/nu/marginalia/geoip/GeoIpDictionary.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package nu.marginalia.geoip;
 
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
 import nu.marginalia.geoip.sources.AsnMapping;
 import nu.marginalia.geoip.sources.AsnTable;
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
+@Singleton
 public class GeoIpDictionary {
     private volatile IP2LocationMapping ip2locMapping = null;
     private volatile AsnTable asnTable = null;
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ public class GeoIpDictionary {
     }
 
     public Optional<AsnTable.AsnInfo> getAsnInfo(int ipAddress) {
-        if (null == asnTable) { // not loaded yet or failed to load
+        if (null == asnMapping || null == asnTable) { // not loaded yet or failed to load
             return Optional.empty();
         }
 

code/processes/converting-process/build.gradle

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ dependencies {
     implementation libs.jwarc
 
     implementation libs.jsoup
+    implementation libs.pdfbox
 
     implementation libs.guava
     implementation dependencies.create(libs.guice.get()) {

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/model/ProcessedDocumentDetails.java

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package nu.marginalia.converting.model;
 
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.HtmlFeature;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentMetadata;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public class ProcessedDocumentDetails {
     public long hashCode;
 
     public Set<HtmlFeature> features;
-    public HtmlStandard standard;
+    public DocumentFormat format;
 
     public List<EdgeUrl> linksInternal;
     public List<EdgeUrl> linksExternal;
@@ -30,6 +30,6 @@ public class ProcessedDocumentDetails {
     public GeneratorType generator;
 
     public String toString() {
-        return "ProcessedDocumentDetails(title=" + this.title + ", description=" + this.description + ", pubYear=" + this.pubYear + ", length=" + this.length + ", quality=" + this.quality + ", hashCode=" + this.hashCode + ", features=" + this.features + ", standard=" + this.standard + ", linksInternal=" + this.linksInternal + ", linksExternal=" + this.linksExternal + ", metadata=" + this.metadata + ", generator=" + this.generator + ")";
+        return "ProcessedDocumentDetails(title=" + this.title + ", description=" + this.description + ", pubYear=" + this.pubYear + ", length=" + this.length + ", quality=" + this.quality + ", hashCode=" + this.hashCode + ", features=" + this.features + ", standard=" + this.format + ", linksInternal=" + this.linksInternal + ", linksExternal=" + this.linksExternal + ", metadata=" + this.metadata + ", generator=" + this.generator + ")";
     }
 }

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/DocumentProcessor.java

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DisqualifiedException;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.model.ProcessedDocument;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.plugin.AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.plugin.HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin;
+import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.plugin.PdfDocumentProcessorPlugin;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.plugin.PlainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin;
 import nu.marginalia.keyword.LinkTexts;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@ public class DocumentProcessor {
     private static final Set<String> acceptedContentTypes = Set.of("application/xhtml+xml",
             "application/xhtml",
             "text/html",
-            "text/plain");
+            "text/plain",
+            "application/pdf");
 
 
     private final List<AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin> processorPlugins = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -42,12 +44,14 @@ public class DocumentProcessor {
     @Inject
     public DocumentProcessor(HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin htmlDocumentProcessorPlugin,
                              PlainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin plainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin,
+                             PdfDocumentProcessorPlugin pdfDocumentProcessorPlugin,
                              AnchorTextKeywords anchorTextKeywords)
     {
         this.anchorTextKeywords = anchorTextKeywords;
 
         processorPlugins.add(htmlDocumentProcessorPlugin);
         processorPlugins.add(plainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin);
+        processorPlugins.add(pdfDocumentProcessorPlugin);
     }
 
     public ProcessedDocument process(CrawledDocument crawledDocument,

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/logic/DocumentValuator.java

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package nu.marginalia.converting.processor.logic;
 
 import crawlercommons.utils.Strings;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DisqualifiedException;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.HtmlFeature;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 public class DocumentValuator {
 
     public double getQuality(CrawledDocument crawledDocument,
-                             HtmlStandard htmlStandard,
+                             DocumentFormat htmlStandard,
                              Document parsedDocument,
                              int textLength) throws DisqualifiedException {
 

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/logic/HtmlStandardExtractor.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package nu.marginalia.converting.processor.logic;
 
 import com.google.common.base.Strings;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.DocumentType;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -12,54 +12,54 @@ public class HtmlStandardExtractor {
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HtmlStandardExtractor.class);
 
-    public static HtmlStandard parseDocType(DocumentType docType) {
+    public static DocumentFormat parseDocType(DocumentType docType) {
         if (null == docType) {
-            return HtmlStandard.UNKNOWN;
+            return DocumentFormat.UNKNOWN;
         }
 
         String publicId = docType.publicId();
         if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(publicId))
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML5;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML5;
 
         publicId = publicId.toUpperCase();
         if (publicId.startsWith("-//SOFTQUAD SOFTWARE//DTD") && publicId.contains("HTML 4")) {
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML4;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML4;
         }
         if (publicId.startsWith("-//SOFTQUAD SOFTWARE//DTD") && publicId.contains("HTML 3")) {
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML123;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML123;
         }
         if (publicId.startsWith("-//INTERNET/RFC XXXX//EN"))
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML123;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML123;
         if (publicId.startsWith("-//NETSCAPE COMM. CORP"))
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML123;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML123;
         if (publicId.startsWith("-//SQ//DTD HTML 2"))
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML123;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML123;
         if (publicId.startsWith("-//SOFTQUAD//DTD HTML 2"))
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML123;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML123;
         if (publicId.startsWith("-//W3O//DTD W3 HTML 2"))
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML123;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML123;
         if (publicId.startsWith("-//IETF//DTD HTML 2"))
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML123;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML123;
         if (publicId.startsWith("-//IETF//DTD HTML//EN"))
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML123;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML123;
         if (publicId.startsWith("-/W3C//DTD HTML 3"))
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML123;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML123;
         if (publicId.startsWith("-/W3C/DTD HTML 3"))
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML123;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML123;
         if (publicId.startsWith("-//IETF//DTD HTML 3"))
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML123;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML123;
         if (publicId.startsWith("-//W3C//DTD XHTML"))
-            return HtmlStandard.XHTML;
+            return DocumentFormat.XHTML;
         if (publicId.startsWith("ISO/IEC 15445:2000//DTD"))
-            return HtmlStandard.XHTML;
+            return DocumentFormat.XHTML;
         if (publicId.startsWith("-//W3C//DTD HTML"))
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML4;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML4;
 
         logger.debug("Unknown publicID standard {}", publicId);
-        return HtmlStandard.UNKNOWN;
+        return DocumentFormat.UNKNOWN;
     }
 
-    public static HtmlStandard sniffHtmlStandard(Document parsed) {
+    public static DocumentFormat sniffHtmlStandard(Document parsed) {
         int html4Attributes = 0;
         int html5Attributes = 0;
 
@@ -73,11 +73,11 @@ public class HtmlStandardExtractor {
             html4Attributes++;
         }
         if (html5Attributes > 0) {
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML5;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML5;
         }
         if (html4Attributes > 0) {
-            return HtmlStandard.HTML4;
+            return DocumentFormat.HTML4;
         }
-        return HtmlStandard.HTML123;
+        return DocumentFormat.HTML123;
     }
 }

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/plugin/AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin.java

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import nu.marginalia.keyword.LinkTexts;
 import nu.marginalia.keyword.model.DocumentKeywordsBuilder;
 import nu.marginalia.language.filter.LanguageFilter;
 import nu.marginalia.language.model.DocumentLanguageData;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.HtmlFeature;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin {
             return this;
         }
 
-        public MetaTagsBuilder addFormat(HtmlStandard standard) {
+        public MetaTagsBuilder addFormat(DocumentFormat standard) {
 
             add("format", standard);
 

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/plugin/HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin.java

@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ import nu.marginalia.language.model.DocumentLanguageData;
 import nu.marginalia.language.sentence.ThreadLocalSentenceExtractorProvider;
 import nu.marginalia.link_parser.FeedExtractor;
 import nu.marginalia.link_parser.LinkParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.HtmlFeature;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentFlags;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentMetadata;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
 
 
         final int length = getLength(doc);
-        final HtmlStandard standard = getHtmlStandard(doc);
-        final double quality = documentValuator.getQuality(crawledDocument, standard, doc, length);
+        final DocumentFormat format = getDocumentFormat(doc);
+        final double quality = documentValuator.getQuality(crawledDocument, format, doc, length);
 
         if (isDisqualified(documentClass, url, quality, doc.title())) {
             throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualificationReason.QUALITY);
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
         var ret = new ProcessedDocumentDetails();
 
         ret.length = length;
-        ret.standard = standard;
+        ret.format = format;
         ret.title = specialization.getTitle(doc, dld, crawledDocument.url);
 
         final Set<HtmlFeature> features = featureExtractor.getFeatures(url, doc, documentHeaders, dld);
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
         ret.quality = documentValuator.adjustQuality(quality, features);
         ret.hashCode = dld.localitySensitiveHashCode();
 
-        PubDate pubDate = pubDateSniffer.getPubDate(documentHeaders, url, doc, standard, true);
+        PubDate pubDate = pubDateSniffer.getPubDate(documentHeaders, url, doc, format, true);
 
         EnumSet<DocumentFlags> documentFlags = documentFlags(features, generatorParts.type());
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
                 .addPubDate(pubDate)
                 .addUrl(url)
                 .addFeatures(features)
-                .addFormat(standard)
+                .addFormat(format)
                 .addGenerator(generatorParts.keywords())
                 .build();
 
@@ -316,12 +316,12 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
         return linkTerms;
     }
 
-    private HtmlStandard getHtmlStandard(Document doc) {
-        HtmlStandard htmlStandard = HtmlStandardExtractor.parseDocType(doc.documentType());
-        if (HtmlStandard.UNKNOWN.equals(htmlStandard)) {
+    private DocumentFormat getDocumentFormat(Document doc) {
+        DocumentFormat format = HtmlStandardExtractor.parseDocType(doc.documentType());
+        if (DocumentFormat.UNKNOWN.equals(format)) {
             return HtmlStandardExtractor.sniffHtmlStandard(doc);
         }
-        return htmlStandard;
+        return format;
     }
 
     private int getLength(Document doc) {

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/plugin/PdfDocumentProcessorPlugin.java

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+package nu.marginalia.converting.processor.plugin;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.name.Named;
+import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DisqualifiedException;
+import nu.marginalia.converting.model.ProcessedDocumentDetails;
+import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.DocumentClass;
+import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.logic.DocumentLengthLogic;
+import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.plugin.specialization.DefaultSpecialization;
+import nu.marginalia.keyword.DocumentKeywordExtractor;
+import nu.marginalia.keyword.LinkTexts;
+import nu.marginalia.keyword.model.DocumentKeywordsBuilder;
+import nu.marginalia.language.filter.LanguageFilter;
+import nu.marginalia.language.model.DocumentLanguageData;
+import nu.marginalia.language.sentence.ThreadLocalSentenceExtractorProvider;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
+import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
+import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.HtmlFeature;
+import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
+import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
+import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentFlags;
+import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentMetadata;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.Loader;
+import org.apache.pdfbox.text.HeadingAwarePDFTextStripper;
+import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
+import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.*;
+
+
+public class PdfDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin {
+
+    private final int maxTitleLength;
+    private final DocumentKeywordExtractor keywordExtractor;
+    private final ThreadLocalSentenceExtractorProvider sentenceExtractorProvider;
+    private final DocumentLengthLogic documentLengthLogic;
+    private final DefaultSpecialization defaultSpecialization;
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PdfDocumentProcessorPlugin.class);
+
+    @Inject
+    public PdfDocumentProcessorPlugin(@Named("max-title-length") Integer maxTitleLength,
+                                      LanguageFilter languageFilter,
+                                      ThreadLocalSentenceExtractorProvider sentenceExtractorProvider,
+                                      DocumentKeywordExtractor keywordExtractor,
+                                      DocumentLengthLogic documentLengthLogic,
+                                      DefaultSpecialization defaultSpecialization)
+
+    {
+        super(languageFilter);
+        this.sentenceExtractorProvider = sentenceExtractorProvider;
+        this.documentLengthLogic = documentLengthLogic;
+        this.maxTitleLength = maxTitleLength;
+        this.keywordExtractor = keywordExtractor;
+        this.defaultSpecialization = defaultSpecialization;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isApplicable(CrawledDocument doc) {
+        String contentType = doc.contentType.toLowerCase();
+
+        if (contentType.equals("application/pdf"))
+            return true;
+        if (contentType.startsWith("application/pdf;")) // charset=blabla
+            return true;
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public DetailsWithWords createDetails(CrawledDocument crawledDocument,
+                                          LinkTexts linkTexts,
+                                          DocumentClass documentClass)
+            throws DisqualifiedException, URISyntaxException, IOException {
+
+        String documentBody = crawledDocument.documentBody();
+
+        if (languageFilter.isBlockedUnicodeRange(documentBody)) {
+            throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.LANGUAGE);
+        }
+
+        final EdgeUrl url = new EdgeUrl(crawledDocument.url);
+
+
+        Document doc;
+        try {
+            doc = convertPdfToHtml(crawledDocument.documentBodyBytes);
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            logger.error("Failed to convert PDF file {} - {}", url, e.getMessage());
+            throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.ERROR);
+        }
+
+        DocumentLanguageData dld = sentenceExtractorProvider.get().extractSentences(doc);
+
+        checkDocumentLanguage(dld);
+
+        documentLengthLogic.validateLength(dld, 1.0);
+
+        var ret = new ProcessedDocumentDetails();
+
+        ret.length = documentBody.length();
+
+        ret.format = DocumentFormat.PDF;
+        ret.title = StringUtils.truncate(defaultSpecialization.getTitle(doc, dld, url.toString()), maxTitleLength);
+
+        ret.quality = -5;
+
+        ret.features = Set.of(HtmlFeature.PDF);
+        ret.description = getDescription(doc);
+        ret.hashCode = dld.localitySensitiveHashCode();
+
+        final PubDate pubDate = new PubDate(LocalDate.ofYearDay(1993, 1));
+
+        EnumSet<DocumentFlags> documentFlags = EnumSet.of(DocumentFlags.PdfFile);
+
+        ret.metadata = new DocumentMetadata(
+                documentLengthLogic.getEncodedAverageLength(dld),
+                pubDate.yearByte(),
+                (int) -ret.quality,
+                documentFlags);
+
+        DocumentKeywordsBuilder words = keywordExtractor.extractKeywords(dld, linkTexts, url);
+
+        var tagWords = new MetaTagsBuilder()
+                .addPubDate(pubDate)
+                .addUrl(url)
+                .addFeatures(ret.features)
+                .addFormat(ret.format)
+                .build();
+
+        words.addAllSyntheticTerms(tagWords);
+
+        if (pubDate.hasYear()) {
+            ret.pubYear = pubDate.year();
+        }
+
+        /* These are assumed to be populated */
+        ret.linksInternal = new ArrayList<>();
+        ret.linksExternal = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        return new DetailsWithWords(ret, words);
+    }
+
+    private String getDescription(Document doc) {
+        int cnt = 0;
+        boolean useNext = false;
+        for (var ptag : doc.getElementsByTag("p")) {
+            String text = ptag.text();
+
+            // Many academic documents have an abstract at the start of the document,
+            // which makes a nice summary.  Though they tend to bleed into the text,
+            // so we check for the word "Abstract" at the start of the paragraph.
+
+            if (text.startsWith("Abstract ")) {
+                return StringUtils.abbreviate(text.substring("Abstract ".length()), "...", 255);
+            }
+            else if (text.equals("Abstract")) {
+                useNext = true;
+            }
+            else if (useNext) {
+                return StringUtils.abbreviate(text, "...", 255);
+            }
+
+            if (++cnt > 15) { // Don't scan the entire document
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Fall back to the default specialization
+        return defaultSpecialization.getSummary(doc, Set.of());
+
+    }
+
+    /** Convert the provided PDF bytes into a HTML rendering that can be fed
+     * to the HTML processor.
+     */
+    Document convertPdfToHtml(byte[] pdfBytes) throws IOException {
+        try (var doc = Loader.loadPDF(pdfBytes)) {
+            String docMetaTitle = Objects.requireNonNullElse(doc.getDocumentInformation().getTitle(), "");
+
+            var stripper = new HeadingAwarePDFTextStripper();
+            stripper.setStartPage(1);
+            stripper.setSortByPosition(true);
+            stripper.setWordSeparator(" ");
+
+            // Increase the tolerance for line spacing to deal better with paragraphs.
+            stripper.setDropThreshold(5f);
+
+            stripper.setPageStart("<div>");
+            stripper.setParagraphStart("<p>");
+            stripper.setParagraphEnd("</p>\n");
+            stripper.setPageEnd("</div>\n");
+            stripper.setHeadingStart("<h1>");
+            stripper.setHeadingEnd("</h1>\n");
+            stripper.setLineSeparator("\n");
+
+            String text = stripper.getText(doc);
+
+            StringBuilder htmlBuilder = new StringBuilder(text.length() + 1024);
+            htmlBuilder.append("<html><body>")
+                    .append(text)
+                    .append("</body></html>");
+
+            var parsed = Jsoup.parse(htmlBuilder.toString());
+
+            repairDOM(parsed);
+
+            for (var heading : parsed.getElementsByTag("h1")) {
+                String headingText = heading.text();
+                if (headingText.length() > 2) {
+                    parsed.title(headingText);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+
+            if (parsed.title().isEmpty()) {
+                // Prefer setting the title to the first paragraph in the
+                // document, as this is almost always correct.  Otherwise,
+                // we fall back on the metadata title, which is almost always
+                // useless
+
+                var firstP = parsed.getElementsByTag("p").first();
+                if (firstP != null) parsed.title(firstP.text());
+                else parsed.title(docMetaTitle);
+            }
+            return parsed;
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+    /** Repair the DOM to remove some common issues with PDF conversion,
+     * including empty paragraphs, and multiline headers that are split into multiple
+     * conescutive h1 tags.
+     */
+    private void repairDOM(Document parsed) {
+
+        // <p><h1>...</h1></p> -> <h1>...</h1>
+        parsed.getElementsByTag("h1").forEach(h1 -> {
+            var parent = h1.parent();
+            if (parent == null || !"p".equals(parent.tagName())) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (parent.childrenSize() == 1) {
+                parent.replaceWith(h1);
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Remove empty <p> tags
+        parsed.getElementsByTag("p").forEach(p -> {
+            if (p.childrenSize() == 0 && !p.hasText()) {
+                p.remove();
+            }
+        });
+
+        // <h1>...</h1><h1>...</h1> -> <h1>...</h1>
+        parsed.getElementsByTag("h1").forEach(h1 -> {
+            var nextSibling = h1.nextElementSibling();
+            if (nextSibling == null || !"h1".equals(nextSibling.tagName())) {
+                return; // Short-circuit to avoid unnecessary work
+            }
+
+            StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(" ");
+            joiner.add(h1.text());
+
+            for (var sibling : h1.nextElementSiblings()) {
+                if (!"h1".equals(sibling.tagName()))
+                    break;
+                joiner.add(sibling.text());
+                sibling.remove();
+            }
+
+            h1.text(joiner.toString());
+        });
+
+    }
+
+}

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/plugin/PlainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin.java

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ import nu.marginalia.keyword.LinkTexts;
 import nu.marginalia.keyword.model.DocumentKeywordsBuilder;
 import nu.marginalia.language.filter.LanguageFilter;
 import nu.marginalia.language.sentence.ThreadLocalSentenceExtractorProvider;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentFlags;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentMetadata;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public class PlainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorP
 
         ret.length = documentBody.length();
 
-        ret.standard = HtmlStandard.PLAIN;
+        ret.format = DocumentFormat.PLAIN;
         ret.title = StringUtils.truncate(plainTextLogic.getTitle(url, firstFewLines), maxTitleLength);
 
         ret.quality = -1;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ public class PlainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorP
                 .addPubDate(pubDate)
                 .addUrl(url)
                 .addFeatures(ret.features)
-                .addFormat(ret.standard)
+                .addFormat(ret.format)
                 .build();
 
         words.addAllSyntheticTerms(tagWords);

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/PubDateFromHtmlStandard.java

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 package nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate;
 
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 
 public class PubDateFromHtmlStandard {
     /** Used to bias pub date heuristics */
-    public static int blindGuess(HtmlStandard standard) {
-        return switch (standard) {
+    public static int blindGuess(DocumentFormat format) {
+        return switch (format) {
             case PLAIN -> 1993;
+            case PDF -> 2010;
             case HTML123 -> 1997;
             case HTML4, XHTML -> 2006;
             case HTML5 -> 2018;
@@ -21,8 +22,8 @@ public class PubDateFromHtmlStandard {
      * Discovering publication year involves a lot of guesswork, this helps
      * keep the guesses relatively sane.
      */
-    public static boolean isGuessPlausible(HtmlStandard standard, int year) {
-        switch (standard) {
+    public static boolean isGuessPlausible(DocumentFormat format, int year) {
+        switch (format) {
             case HTML123:
                 return year <= 2000;
             case XHTML:

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/PubDateHeuristic.java

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 package nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate;
 
 import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.Optional;
 
 public interface PubDateHeuristic {
 
-    Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard);
+    Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard);
 }

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/PubDateParser.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate;
 
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 
 import java.time.DateTimeException;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public class PubDateParser {
                 .filter(PubDateParser::validateDate);
     }
 
-    public static Optional<PubDate> attemptParseDate(String date, HtmlStandard standard) {
+    public static Optional<PubDate> attemptParseDate(String date, DocumentFormat standard) {
         return Optional.ofNullable(date)
                 .filter(str -> str.length() >= 4 && str.length() < 32)
                 .flatMap(str ->
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public class PubDateParser {
     }
 
 
-    public static Optional<PubDate> dateFromHighestYearLookingSubstringWithGuess(String maybe, HtmlStandard standard) {
+    public static Optional<PubDate> dateFromHighestYearLookingSubstringWithGuess(String maybe, DocumentFormat standard) {
         int guess = PubDateFromHtmlStandard.blindGuess(standard);
 
         var matcher = yearPattern.matcher(maybe);
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ public class PubDateParser {
         return (max + min) / 2;
     }
 
-    public static int guessYear(HtmlStandard standard) {
+    public static int guessYear(DocumentFormat standard) {
         // Create some jitter to avoid having documents piling up in the same four years
         // as this would make searching in those years disproportionately useless
 

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/PubDateSniffer.java

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate;
 
 import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.heuristic.*;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ public class PubDateSniffer {
         heuristics.add(new PubDateHeuristicGuessFromHtmlStandard());
     }
 
-    public PubDate getPubDate(DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard, boolean runExpensive) {
+    public PubDate getPubDate(DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard, boolean runExpensive) {
         final PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel = runExpensive ? PubDateEffortLevel.HIGH : PubDateEffortLevel.LOW;
 
         for (var heuristic : heuristics) {

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicDOMParsingPass1.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public class PubDateHeuristicDOMParsingPass1 implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
         if (effortLevel == PubDateEffortLevel.LOW)
             return Optional.empty();
 
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ public class PubDateHeuristicDOMParsingPass1 implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     private static class DateExtractingNodeVisitorPass implements NodeFilter {
         public PubDate pubDate;
-        private final HtmlStandard htmlStandard;
+        private final DocumentFormat htmlStandard;
 
-        private DateExtractingNodeVisitorPass(HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+        private DateExtractingNodeVisitorPass(DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
             this.htmlStandard = htmlStandard;
         }
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ public class PubDateHeuristicDOMParsingPass1 implements PubDateHeuristic {
         }
 
         private void parse(String text) {
-            if (htmlStandard == HtmlStandard.UNKNOWN) {
+            if (htmlStandard == DocumentFormat.UNKNOWN) {
                 PubDateParser
                         .dateFromHighestYearLookingSubstring(text)
                         .ifPresent(this::setPubDate);

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicDOMParsingPass2.java

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateFromHtmlStandard;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Node;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public class PubDateHeuristicDOMParsingPass2 implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
         if (effortLevel == PubDateEffortLevel.LOW)
             return Optional.empty();
 
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ public class PubDateHeuristicDOMParsingPass2 implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     private static class DateExtractingNodeVisitor implements NodeFilter {
         public PubDate pubDate;
-        private final HtmlStandard htmlStandard;
+        private final DocumentFormat htmlStandard;
 
-        private DateExtractingNodeVisitor(HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+        private DateExtractingNodeVisitor(DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
             this.htmlStandard = htmlStandard;
         }
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public class PubDateHeuristicDOMParsingPass2 implements PubDateHeuristic {
         }
 
         private void parse(String text) {
-            if (htmlStandard == HtmlStandard.UNKNOWN) {
+            if (htmlStandard == DocumentFormat.UNKNOWN) {
                 PubDateParser
                         .dateFromHighestYearLookingSubstring(text)
                         .ifPresent(this::setPubDate);

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicGuessFromHtmlStandard.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public class PubDateHeuristicGuessFromHtmlStandard implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
-        if (htmlStandard == HtmlStandard.UNKNOWN)
+    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
+        if (htmlStandard == DocumentFormat.UNKNOWN)
             return Optional.empty();
 
         return Optional.of(new PubDate(null, PubDateParser.guessYear(htmlStandard)));

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicHtml5AnyTimeTag.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public class PubDateHeuristicHtml5AnyTimeTag implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
         // HTML5, alternative approach
         for (var tag : document.select("time")) {
             var maybeDate = PubDateParser.attemptParseDate(tag.attr("datetime"));

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicHtml5ArticleDateTag.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public class PubDateHeuristicHtml5ArticleDateTag implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
         // HTML5
         for (var tag : document.select("time[pubdate=\"pubdate\"]")) {
             var maybeDate = PubDateParser.attemptParseDate(tag.attr("datetime"));

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicHtml5ItempropDateTag.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public class PubDateHeuristicHtml5ItempropDateTag implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
         for (var tag : document.select("time[itemprop=\"datePublished\"]")) {
             var maybeDate = PubDateParser.attemptParseDate(tag.attr("content"));
             if (maybeDate.isPresent()) {

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicJSONLD.java

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public class PubDateHeuristicJSONLD implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
         for (var tag : document.select("script[type=\"application/ld+json\"]")) {
             var maybeDate = parseLdJson(tag.data())
                     .flatMap(PubDateParser::attemptParseDate);

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicLastModified.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.List;
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public class PubDateHeuristicLastModified implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
         List<String> lastModified = headers.get("last-modified");
         if (lastModified.isEmpty())
             return Optional.empty();

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicMicrodata.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public class PubDateHeuristicMicrodata implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
 
         for (var tag : document.select("meta[itemprop=\"datePublished\"]")) {
             var maybeDate = PubDateParser.attemptParseDate(tag.attr("content"));

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicOpenGraph.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public class PubDateHeuristicOpenGraph implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
         // OG
         for (var tag : document.select("meta[property=\"article:published_time\"]")) {
             var maybeDate = PubDateParser.attemptParseDate(tag.attr("content"));

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicRDFaTag.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 public class PubDateHeuristicRDFaTag implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
         for (var tag : document.select("meta[property=\"datePublished\"]")) {
             var maybeDate = PubDateParser.attemptParseDate(tag.attr("content"));
             if (maybeDate.isPresent()) {

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicUrlPatternPass1.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public class PubDateHeuristicUrlPatternPass1 implements PubDateHeuristic {
     private static final int MIN_URL_PATTERN_YEAR = 2000;
 
     @Override
-    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+    public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url, Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
         final String urlString = url.path;
 
         var matcher = yearUrlPattern.matcher(urlString);

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/pubdate/heuristic/PubDateHeuristicUrlPatternPass2.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DocumentHeaders;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateEffortLevel;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateHeuristic;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.pubdate.PubDateParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
 
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public class PubDateHeuristicUrlPatternPass2 implements PubDateHeuristic {
 
     @Override
     public Optional<PubDate> apply(PubDateEffortLevel effortLevel, DocumentHeaders headers, EdgeUrl url,
-                                   Document document, HtmlStandard htmlStandard) {
+                                   Document document, DocumentFormat htmlStandard) {
         final String urlString = url.path;
 
         var matcher = yearUrlPattern.matcher(urlString);

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/sideload/SideloaderProcessing.java

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ import nu.marginalia.converting.model.ProcessedDocument;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.DocumentClass;
 import nu.marginalia.converting.processor.plugin.HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin;
 import nu.marginalia.keyword.LinkTexts;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.HtmlFeature;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.UrlIndexingState;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentFlags;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentMetadata;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.WordFlags;
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ public class SideloaderProcessing {
                 "",
                 body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8),
                 false,
+                -1,
                 null,
                 null
         );
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ public class SideloaderProcessing {
             // that we can't get from the sideloaded data since it's
             // so stripped down
 
-            ret.details.standard = HtmlStandard.HTML5;
+            ret.details.format = DocumentFormat.HTML5;
             ret.details.pubYear = pubYear;
             ret.details.features.add(HtmlFeature.JS);
             ret.details.features.add(HtmlFeature.TRACKING);

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/sideload/stackexchange/StackexchangeSideloader.java

@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ import nu.marginalia.integration.stackexchange.sqlite.StackExchangePostsDb;
 import nu.marginalia.keyword.DocumentKeywordExtractor;
 import nu.marginalia.keyword.LinkTexts;
 import nu.marginalia.language.sentence.ThreadLocalSentenceExtractorProvider;
+import nu.marginalia.model.DocumentFormat;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.DomainIndexingState;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.HtmlFeature;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.PubDate;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawl.UrlIndexingState;
-import nu.marginalia.model.html.HtmlStandard;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentFlags;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.DocumentMetadata;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.WordFlags;
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public class StackexchangeSideloader implements SideloadSource {
             ret.details.description = StringUtils.truncate(doc.body().text(), 255);
             ret.details.length = 128;
 
-            ret.details.standard = HtmlStandard.HTML5;
+            ret.details.format = DocumentFormat.HTML5;
             ret.details.linksExternal = List.of();
             ret.details.linksInternal = List.of();
             ret.state = UrlIndexingState.OK;

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/writer/ConverterBatchWriter.java

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ public class ConverterBatchWriter implements AutoCloseable, ConverterBatchWriter
                     document.details.title,
                     document.details.description,
                     HtmlFeature.encode(document.details.features),
-                    document.details.standard.name(),
+                    document.details.format.name(),
                     document.details.length,
                     document.details.hashCode,
                     (float) document.details.quality,