Fix some spelling errors
This commit is contained in:
517
INSTALL
517
INSTALL
@ -1,370 +1,161 @@
|
||||
Installation Instructions
|
||||
*************************
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright (C) 1994-1996, 1999-2002, 2004-2013 Free Software Foundation,
|
||||
Inc.
|
||||
|
||||
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
|
||||
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
|
||||
notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is,
|
||||
without warranty of any kind.
|
||||
|
||||
Basic Installation
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
Briefly, the shell command `./configure && make && make install'
|
||||
should configure, build, and install this package. The following
|
||||
more-detailed instructions are generic; see the `README' file for
|
||||
instructions specific to this package. Some packages provide this
|
||||
`INSTALL' file but do not implement all of the features documented
|
||||
below. The lack of an optional feature in a given package is not
|
||||
necessarily a bug. More recommendations for GNU packages can be found
|
||||
in *note Makefile Conventions: (standards)Makefile Conventions.
|
||||
|
||||
The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
|
||||
various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
|
||||
those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
|
||||
It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
|
||||
definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
|
||||
you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
|
||||
file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for
|
||||
debugging `configure').
|
||||
|
||||
It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache'
|
||||
and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves
|
||||
the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. Caching is
|
||||
disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
|
||||
cache files.
|
||||
|
||||
If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
|
||||
to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
|
||||
diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
|
||||
be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at
|
||||
some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you
|
||||
may remove or edit it.
|
||||
|
||||
The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create
|
||||
`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You need `configure.ac' if
|
||||
you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version
|
||||
of `autoconf'.
|
||||
|
||||
The simplest way to compile this package is:
|
||||
|
||||
1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
|
||||
`./configure' to configure the package for your system.
|
||||
|
||||
Running `configure' might take a while. While running, it prints
|
||||
some messages telling which features it is checking for.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Type `make' to compile the package.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
|
||||
the package, generally using the just-built uninstalled binaries.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
|
||||
documentation. When installing into a prefix owned by root, it is
|
||||
recommended that the package be configured and built as a regular
|
||||
user, and only the `make install' phase executed with root
|
||||
privileges.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Optionally, type `make installcheck' to repeat any self-tests, but
|
||||
this time using the binaries in their final installed location.
|
||||
This target does not install anything. Running this target as a
|
||||
regular user, particularly if the prior `make install' required
|
||||
root privileges, verifies that the installation completed
|
||||
correctly.
|
||||
|
||||
6. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
|
||||
source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
|
||||
files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
|
||||
a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
|
||||
also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
|
||||
for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
|
||||
all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
|
||||
with the distribution.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Often, you can also type `make uninstall' to remove the installed
|
||||
files again. In practice, not all packages have tested that
|
||||
uninstallation works correctly, even though it is required by the
|
||||
GNU Coding Standards.
|
||||
|
||||
8. Some packages, particularly those that use Automake, provide `make
|
||||
distcheck', which can by used by developers to test that all other
|
||||
targets like `make install' and `make uninstall' work correctly.
|
||||
This target is generally not run by end users.
|
||||
|
||||
Compilers and Options
|
||||
=====================
|
||||
|
||||
Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
|
||||
the `configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help'
|
||||
for details on some of the pertinent environment variables.
|
||||
|
||||
You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters
|
||||
by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here
|
||||
is an example:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure CC=c99 CFLAGS=-g LIBS=-lposix
|
||||
|
||||
*Note Defining Variables::, for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
Compiling For Multiple Architectures
|
||||
====================================
|
||||
|
||||
You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
|
||||
same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
|
||||
own directory. To do this, you can use GNU `make'. `cd' to the
|
||||
directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
|
||||
the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
|
||||
source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'. This
|
||||
is known as a "VPATH" build.
|
||||
|
||||
With a non-GNU `make', it is safer to compile the package for one
|
||||
architecture at a time in the source code directory. After you have
|
||||
installed the package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before
|
||||
reconfiguring for another architecture.
|
||||
|
||||
On MacOS X 10.5 and later systems, you can create libraries and
|
||||
executables that work on multiple system types--known as "fat" or
|
||||
"universal" binaries--by specifying multiple `-arch' options to the
|
||||
compiler but only a single `-arch' option to the preprocessor. Like
|
||||
this:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure CC="gcc -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \
|
||||
CXX="g++ -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -arch ppc -arch ppc64" \
|
||||
CPP="gcc -E" CXXCPP="g++ -E"
|
||||
|
||||
This is not guaranteed to produce working output in all cases, you
|
||||
may have to build one architecture at a time and combine the results
|
||||
using the `lipo' tool if you have problems.
|
||||
|
||||
Installation Names
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under
|
||||
`/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You
|
||||
can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving
|
||||
`configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX', where PREFIX must be an
|
||||
absolute file name.
|
||||
|
||||
You can specify separate installation prefixes for
|
||||
architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
|
||||
pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses
|
||||
PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
|
||||
Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix.
|
||||
|
||||
In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
|
||||
options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular
|
||||
kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
|
||||
you can set and what kinds of files go in them. In general, the
|
||||
default for these options is expressed in terms of `${prefix}', so that
|
||||
specifying just `--prefix' will affect all of the other directory
|
||||
specifications that were not explicitly provided.
|
||||
|
||||
The most portable way to affect installation locations is to pass the
|
||||
correct locations to `configure'; however, many packages provide one or
|
||||
both of the following shortcuts of passing variable assignments to the
|
||||
`make install' command line to change installation locations without
|
||||
having to reconfigure or recompile.
|
||||
|
||||
The first method involves providing an override variable for each
|
||||
affected directory. For example, `make install
|
||||
prefix=/alternate/directory' will choose an alternate location for all
|
||||
directory configuration variables that were expressed in terms of
|
||||
`${prefix}'. Any directories that were specified during `configure',
|
||||
but not in terms of `${prefix}', must each be overridden at install
|
||||
time for the entire installation to be relocated. The approach of
|
||||
makefile variable overrides for each directory variable is required by
|
||||
the GNU Coding Standards, and ideally causes no recompilation.
|
||||
However, some platforms have known limitations with the semantics of
|
||||
shared libraries that end up requiring recompilation when using this
|
||||
method, particularly noticeable in packages that use GNU Libtool.
|
||||
|
||||
The second method involves providing the `DESTDIR' variable. For
|
||||
example, `make install DESTDIR=/alternate/directory' will prepend
|
||||
`/alternate/directory' before all installation names. The approach of
|
||||
`DESTDIR' overrides is not required by the GNU Coding Standards, and
|
||||
does not work on platforms that have drive letters. On the other hand,
|
||||
it does better at avoiding recompilation issues, and works well even
|
||||
when some directory options were not specified in terms of `${prefix}'
|
||||
at `configure' time.
|
||||
|
||||
Optional Features
|
||||
=================
|
||||
|
||||
If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
|
||||
with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
|
||||
option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
|
||||
|
||||
Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
|
||||
`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
|
||||
They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
|
||||
is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
|
||||
`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
|
||||
package recognizes.
|
||||
|
||||
For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
|
||||
find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
|
||||
you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
|
||||
`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
|
||||
|
||||
Some packages offer the ability to configure how verbose the
|
||||
execution of `make' will be. For these packages, running `./configure
|
||||
--enable-silent-rules' sets the default to minimal output, which can be
|
||||
overridden with `make V=1'; while running `./configure
|
||||
--disable-silent-rules' sets the default to verbose, which can be
|
||||
overridden with `make V=0'.
|
||||
|
||||
Particular systems
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
On HP-UX, the default C compiler is not ANSI C compatible. If GNU
|
||||
CC is not installed, it is recommended to use the following options in
|
||||
order to use an ANSI C compiler:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure CC="cc -Ae -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=500"
|
||||
|
||||
and if that doesn't work, install pre-built binaries of GCC for HP-UX.
|
||||
|
||||
HP-UX `make' updates targets which have the same time stamps as
|
||||
their prerequisites, which makes it generally unusable when shipped
|
||||
generated files such as `configure' are involved. Use GNU `make'
|
||||
instead.
|
||||
|
||||
On OSF/1 a.k.a. Tru64, some versions of the default C compiler cannot
|
||||
parse its `<wchar.h>' header file. The option `-nodtk' can be used as
|
||||
a workaround. If GNU CC is not installed, it is therefore recommended
|
||||
to try
|
||||
|
||||
./configure CC="cc"
|
||||
|
||||
and if that doesn't work, try
|
||||
|
||||
./configure CC="cc -nodtk"
|
||||
|
||||
On Solaris, don't put `/usr/ucb' early in your `PATH'. This
|
||||
directory contains several dysfunctional programs; working variants of
|
||||
these programs are available in `/usr/bin'. So, if you need `/usr/ucb'
|
||||
in your `PATH', put it _after_ `/usr/bin'.
|
||||
|
||||
On Haiku, software installed for all users goes in `/boot/common',
|
||||
not `/usr/local'. It is recommended to use the following options:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --prefix=/boot/common
|
||||
|
||||
Specifying the System Type
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out
|
||||
automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package
|
||||
will run on. Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the
|
||||
_same_ architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
|
||||
a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the
|
||||
`--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
|
||||
type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form:
|
||||
|
||||
CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
|
||||
|
||||
where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
|
||||
|
||||
OS
|
||||
KERNEL-OS
|
||||
|
||||
See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
|
||||
`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
|
||||
need to know the machine type.
|
||||
|
||||
If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
|
||||
use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will
|
||||
produce code for.
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
|
||||
platform different from the build platform, you should specify the
|
||||
"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will
|
||||
eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'.
|
||||
|
||||
Sharing Defaults
|
||||
================
|
||||
2012-01-07
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
|
||||
you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
|
||||
default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
|
||||
`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
|
||||
`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
|
||||
`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
|
||||
A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
|
||||
# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Werner Baumann
|
||||
|
||||
# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
|
||||
# permitted in any medium without royalty.
|
||||
|
||||
Defining Variables
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
|
||||
environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run
|
||||
configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
|
||||
variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set
|
||||
them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example:
|
||||
|
||||
./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
|
||||
DAVFS2 1.???? INSTALLATION
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
|
||||
causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
|
||||
overridden in the site shell script).
|
||||
1 UPDATING FROM PREVIOUS VERSION
|
||||
2 INSTALLATION
|
||||
2.1 PREREQUISITE
|
||||
2.2 INSTALLATION FROM CVS SOURCES
|
||||
2.3 INSTALLATION FROM SOURCE PACKAGE
|
||||
3 UNINSTALL
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1 UPDATING FROM PREVIOUS VERSION
|
||||
================================
|
||||
|
||||
Unfortunately, this technique does not work for `CONFIG_SHELL' due to
|
||||
an Autoconf limitation. Until the limitation is lifted, you can use
|
||||
this workaround:
|
||||
'make install' copies new versions of davfs2.conf and secrets
|
||||
into /usr/local/etc/davfs2 or /etc/davfs2 and creates a backup of the
|
||||
existing files. You will have to merge your changes from the backup
|
||||
into the new files.
|
||||
|
||||
When a user invokes the new version of mount.davfs the first time, it
|
||||
will only copy new versions of davfs2.conf and secrets into ~/.davfs2,
|
||||
if this files do not exist. The user should rename this files before
|
||||
invoking mount.davfs. After the new configuration files have been
|
||||
installed the user may merge the changes form the old files into
|
||||
the new versions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2 INSTALLATION
|
||||
==============
|
||||
|
||||
2.1 PREREQUISITE
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
davfs2 uses the neon libraries for communication with the server.
|
||||
libneon (0.25, 0.26, 0.27, 0.28 or 0.29) must be installed. Your distribution
|
||||
will most likely provide a package.
|
||||
You will also need the neon header files. Distributions usually provide
|
||||
development packages for this.
|
||||
If your distribution don't come with libneon or it does not support TLS and
|
||||
large files, you may build your own neon library. You can get it from
|
||||
http://www.webdav.org/neon/
|
||||
|
||||
CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash
|
||||
Your kernel must include either the coda file system or the fuse file system
|
||||
or both. They may be loadable modules. Almost all Linux 2.6 kernels or newer
|
||||
support at least one of them.
|
||||
|
||||
`configure' Invocation
|
||||
======================
|
||||
|
||||
`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
|
||||
operates.
|
||||
|
||||
`--help'
|
||||
`-h'
|
||||
Print a summary of all of the options to `configure', and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
`--help=short'
|
||||
`--help=recursive'
|
||||
Print a summary of the options unique to this package's
|
||||
`configure', and exit. The `short' variant lists options used
|
||||
only in the top level, while the `recursive' variant lists options
|
||||
also present in any nested packages.
|
||||
|
||||
`--version'
|
||||
`-V'
|
||||
Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
|
||||
script, and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
`--cache-file=FILE'
|
||||
Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE,
|
||||
traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to
|
||||
disable caching.
|
||||
|
||||
`--config-cache'
|
||||
`-C'
|
||||
Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'.
|
||||
|
||||
`--quiet'
|
||||
`--silent'
|
||||
`-q'
|
||||
Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
|
||||
suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
|
||||
messages will still be shown).
|
||||
|
||||
`--srcdir=DIR'
|
||||
Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
|
||||
`configure' can determine that directory automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
`--prefix=DIR'
|
||||
Use DIR as the installation prefix. *note Installation Names::
|
||||
for more details, including other options available for fine-tuning
|
||||
the installation locations.
|
||||
|
||||
`--no-create'
|
||||
`-n'
|
||||
Run the configure checks, but stop before creating any output
|
||||
files.
|
||||
|
||||
`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run
|
||||
`configure --help' for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
2.2 INSTALLATION FROM CVS SOURCES
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
To build davfs2 from the CVS sources you need recent versions of the some
|
||||
build tools. The build process is tested with the versions mentioned below.
|
||||
Other versions may work but you have to take care of possible incombatibilities
|
||||
between some versions of these tools and may need to tweak configure.ac.
|
||||
Gnulib will require to use a version of gettext that was recent at the time
|
||||
Gnulib was taken from the repository.
|
||||
|
||||
- GNU Autoconf 2.67
|
||||
- GNU Automake 1.11.1
|
||||
- GNU gettext-tools 0.18.1
|
||||
- po4a 0.40.2
|
||||
- gperf 3.0.3
|
||||
- Gnulib from 2010-07-04
|
||||
The bootstrap script must be able to find gnulib-tool. If you are not using
|
||||
gnulib from your distribution you might create a symbolic link to gnulib-tool
|
||||
in a directory that is in your PATH environment variable.
|
||||
|
||||
Change into the top level source directory and run
|
||||
$ ./bootstrap
|
||||
This will add some necessary files, create the configure script and the
|
||||
Makefile.in's, and build the translated man pages from the po-files.
|
||||
|
||||
Proceed with Installation from Source Package.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2.3 INSTALLATION FROM SOURCE PACKAGE
|
||||
------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
From within the top level source directory:
|
||||
|
||||
- Run the configure script.
|
||||
$ ./configure [options]
|
||||
This will test your system and finally create the appropriate Makefiles.
|
||||
You may add some options or set some variables, but hopefully will not
|
||||
have to.
|
||||
|
||||
Options and variables:
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
--prefix=<prefix>
|
||||
Defines the directory where davfs2 will be installed. It defaults to
|
||||
'/usr/local'. If your sources came with your distribution it may
|
||||
be '/usr'.
|
||||
|
||||
--with-neon=<directory>
|
||||
Directory where to find the neon library and the neon headers.
|
||||
Default is to first try /usr/local and then /usr. If you just have
|
||||
neon libraries in /usr/lib and headers in /usr/include, you don't
|
||||
need this.
|
||||
|
||||
--disable-nls
|
||||
Disable the support for national languages.
|
||||
|
||||
LINGUAS="ll ll ll"
|
||||
A list of two-letter language codes. This will select which of the
|
||||
available translations of messages and documentation will be installed.
|
||||
ll must be in lower case.
|
||||
|
||||
dav_user=<davfs2>
|
||||
A system user without shell. mount.davfs will run with this id when
|
||||
invoked by root. Default dav_user is "davfs2".
|
||||
|
||||
dav_group=<davfs2>
|
||||
A system group. mount.davfs will be member of this group. Normal users
|
||||
must be member of this group in order to mount. Default dav_group is
|
||||
"davfs2".
|
||||
|
||||
./configure --help will show all available options.
|
||||
|
||||
- Run make.
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
This will compile the program.
|
||||
|
||||
- Gain root permissions and run make install.
|
||||
# make install
|
||||
This will copy all the files in the appropriate directory.
|
||||
Note: 'mount.davfs' will be setuid root!
|
||||
|
||||
- Create the system user 'davfs2' and group 'davfs2' if they not yet exist.
|
||||
The system user should not have a shell. Proposed home directory is
|
||||
'/var/cache/davfs2'.
|
||||
|
||||
- Get rid of the root permissions.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3 UNINSTALL
|
||||
===========
|
||||
|
||||
To uninstall davfs2 the sources have to be configured just the same way
|
||||
they were configured for installation.
|
||||
|
||||
From within the top level source directory run with root permissions
|
||||
# make uninstall
|
||||
This will remove all the installed files.
|
||||
|
||||
Note: The directories will not be removed.
|
||||
Files and directories created by mount.davfs at run-time will *not* be
|
||||
removed too.
|
||||
This are: pid-files (in /var/run/mount.davfs), cache files and
|
||||
directories (in /var/cache/davfs2) and all the files in the users
|
||||
home directories in .davfs2.
|
||||
This files have to be removed manually.
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user