(search) Drastically reduce worker thread count in search-service

added converter.insertFoundDomains property

ROADMAP.md

@@ -48,10 +48,6 @@ filter for any API consumer.
 
 I've talked to the stract dev and he does not think it's a good idea to mimic their optics language, which is quite ad-hoc, but instead to work together to find some new common description language for this. 
 
-## Show favicons next to search results
-
-This is expected from search engines.  Basic proof of concept sketch of fetching this data has been done, but the feature is some way from being reality. 
-
 ## Specialized crawler for github
 
 One of the search engine's biggest limitations right now is that it does not index github at all.   A specialized crawler that fetches at least the readme.md would go a long way toward providing search capabilities in this domain.
@@ -66,6 +62,10 @@ The documents database probably should have some sort of flag indicating it's a
 PDF parsing is known to be a bit of a security liability so some thought needs to be put in
 that direction as well.
 
+## Show favicons next to search results (COMPLETED 2025-03)
+
+This is expected from search engines.  Basic proof of concept sketch of fetching this data has been done, but the feature is some way from being reality.
+
 ## Web Design Overhaul (COMPLETED 2025-01)
 
 The design is kinda clunky and hard to maintain, and needlessly outdated-looking.  

code/common/config/java/nu/marginalia/nodecfg/NodeConfigurationService.java

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public class NodeConfigurationService {
     public List<NodeConfiguration> getAll() {
         try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
              var qs = conn.prepareStatement("""
-                     SELECT ID, DESCRIPTION, ACCEPT_QUERIES, AUTO_CLEAN, PRECESSION, KEEP_WARCS, NODE_PROFILE, DISABLED
+                     SELECT ID, DESCRIPTION, ACCEPT_QUERIES, AUTO_CLEAN, PRECESSION, AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS, KEEP_WARCS, NODE_PROFILE, DISABLED
                      FROM NODE_CONFIGURATION
                      """)) {
             var rs = qs.executeQuery();
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ public class NodeConfigurationService {
                         rs.getBoolean("ACCEPT_QUERIES"),
                         rs.getBoolean("AUTO_CLEAN"),
                         rs.getBoolean("PRECESSION"),
+                        rs.getBoolean("AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS"),
                         rs.getBoolean("KEEP_WARCS"),
                         NodeProfile.valueOf(rs.getString("NODE_PROFILE")),
                         rs.getBoolean("DISABLED")
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ public class NodeConfigurationService {
     public NodeConfiguration get(int nodeId) throws SQLException {
         try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
              var qs = conn.prepareStatement("""
-                     SELECT ID, DESCRIPTION, ACCEPT_QUERIES, AUTO_CLEAN, PRECESSION, KEEP_WARCS, NODE_PROFILE, DISABLED
+                     SELECT ID, DESCRIPTION, ACCEPT_QUERIES, AUTO_CLEAN, PRECESSION, AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS, KEEP_WARCS, NODE_PROFILE, DISABLED
                      FROM NODE_CONFIGURATION
                      WHERE ID=?
                      """)) {
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@ public class NodeConfigurationService {
                         rs.getBoolean("ACCEPT_QUERIES"),
                         rs.getBoolean("AUTO_CLEAN"),
                         rs.getBoolean("PRECESSION"),
+                        rs.getBoolean("AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS"),
                         rs.getBoolean("KEEP_WARCS"),
                         NodeProfile.valueOf(rs.getString("NODE_PROFILE")),
                         rs.getBoolean("DISABLED")
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ public class NodeConfigurationService {
         try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
              var us = conn.prepareStatement("""
                      UPDATE NODE_CONFIGURATION
-                     SET DESCRIPTION=?, ACCEPT_QUERIES=?,  AUTO_CLEAN=?, PRECESSION=?, KEEP_WARCS=?, DISABLED=?, NODE_PROFILE=?
+                     SET DESCRIPTION=?, ACCEPT_QUERIES=?,  AUTO_CLEAN=?, PRECESSION=?, AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS=?, KEEP_WARCS=?, DISABLED=?, NODE_PROFILE=?
                      WHERE ID=?
                      """))
         {
@@ -110,10 +112,11 @@ public class NodeConfigurationService {
             us.setBoolean(2, config.acceptQueries());
             us.setBoolean(3, config.autoClean());
             us.setBoolean(4, config.includeInPrecession());
-            us.setBoolean(5, config.keepWarcs());
-            us.setBoolean(6, config.disabled());
-            us.setString(7, config.profile().name());
-            us.setInt(8, config.node());
+            us.setBoolean(5, config.autoAssignDomains());
+            us.setBoolean(6, config.keepWarcs());
+            us.setBoolean(7, config.disabled());
+            us.setString(8, config.profile().name());
+            us.setInt(9, config.node());
 
             if (us.executeUpdate() <= 0)
                 throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to update configuration");

code/common/config/java/nu/marginalia/nodecfg/model/NodeConfiguration.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ public record NodeConfiguration(int node,
                                 boolean acceptQueries,
                                 boolean autoClean,
                                 boolean includeInPrecession,
+                                boolean autoAssignDomains,
                                 boolean keepWarcs,
                                 NodeProfile profile,
                                 boolean disabled

code/common/config/java/nu/marginalia/nodecfg/model/NodeProfile.java

@@ -20,9 +20,7 @@ public enum NodeProfile {
     }
 
     public boolean permitBatchCrawl() {
-        return isBatchCrawl() ||isMixed();
-    }
-    public boolean permitSideload() {
-        return isMixed() || isSideload();
+        return isBatchCrawl() || isMixed();
     }
+    public boolean permitSideload() {  return isSideload() || isMixed(); }
 }

code/common/config/test/nu/marginalia/nodecfg/NodeConfigurationServiceTest.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package nu.marginalia.nodecfg;
 
 import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
 import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
+import nu.marginalia.nodecfg.model.NodeConfiguration;
 import nu.marginalia.nodecfg.model.NodeProfile;
 import nu.marginalia.test.TestMigrationLoader;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
@@ -62,6 +63,63 @@ public class NodeConfigurationServiceTest {
         assertEquals(2, list.size());
         assertEquals(a, list.get(0));
         assertEquals(b, list.get(1));
+    }
 
+
+    // Test all the fields that are only exposed via save()
+    @Test
+    public void testSaveChanges() throws SQLException {
+        var original = nodeConfigurationService.create(1, "Test", false, false, NodeProfile.MIXED);
+
+        assertEquals(1, original.node());
+        assertEquals("Test", original.description());
+        assertFalse(original.acceptQueries());
+
+        var precession = new NodeConfiguration(
+                original.node(),
+                "Foo",
+                true,
+                original.autoClean(),
+                original.includeInPrecession(),
+                !original.autoAssignDomains(),
+                original.keepWarcs(),
+                original.profile(),
+                original.disabled()
+        );
+
+        nodeConfigurationService.save(precession);
+        precession = nodeConfigurationService.get(original.node());
+        assertNotEquals(original.autoAssignDomains(), precession.autoAssignDomains());
+
+        var autoClean = new NodeConfiguration(
+                original.node(),
+                "Foo",
+                true,
+                !original.autoClean(),
+                original.includeInPrecession(),
+                original.autoAssignDomains(),
+                original.keepWarcs(),
+                original.profile(),
+                original.disabled()
+        );
+
+        nodeConfigurationService.save(autoClean);
+        autoClean = nodeConfigurationService.get(original.node());
+        assertNotEquals(original.autoClean(), autoClean.autoClean());
+
+        var disabled = new NodeConfiguration(
+                original.node(),
+                "Foo",
+                true,
+                autoClean.autoClean(),
+                autoClean.includeInPrecession(),
+                autoClean.autoAssignDomains(),
+                autoClean.keepWarcs(),
+                autoClean.profile(),
+                !autoClean.disabled()
+        );
+        nodeConfigurationService.save(disabled);
+        disabled = nodeConfigurationService.get(original.node());
+        assertNotEquals(autoClean.disabled(), disabled.disabled());
     }
 }

code/common/db/resources/db/migration/V25_06_0_003__ping_domains__dsi_cert_details.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+-- Add additional summary columns to DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION table
+-- to make it easier to get more information about the SSL certificate's validity
+
+ALTER TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION ADD COLUMN SSL_CHAIN_VALID BOOLEAN DEFAULT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION ADD COLUMN SSL_HOST_VALID BOOLEAN DEFAULT NULL;
+ALTER TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION ADD COLUMN SSL_DATE_VALID BOOLEAN DEFAULT NULL;
+OPTIMIZE TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION;

code/common/db/resources/db/migration/V25_06_0_004__ping_domains__schema_change.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+-- Add additional summary columns to DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS table
+-- to make it easier to make sense of certificate changes
+
+ALTER TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS ADD COLUMN CHANGE_SCHEMA ENUM('NONE', 'HTTP_TO_HTTPS', 'HTTPS_TO_HTTP', 'UNKNOWN') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'UNKNOWN';
+OPTIMIZE TABLE DOMAIN_SECURITY_EVENTS;

code/common/db/resources/db/migration/V25_06_0_005__ndp__new_domains_queue.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+-- Table holding domains to be processed by the NDP in order to figure out whether to add them to
+-- be crawled.
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS NDP_NEW_DOMAINS(
+    DOMAIN_ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
+    STATE ENUM ('NEW', 'ACCEPTED', 'REJECTED') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NEW',
+    PRIORITY INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+    TS_CHANGE TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    CHECK_COUNT INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS NDP_NEW_DOMAINS__STATE_PRIORITY ON NDP_NEW_DOMAINS (STATE, PRIORITY DESC);

code/common/db/resources/db/migration/V25_06_0_006__ndp__node_configuration.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+-- Migration script to add AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS column to NODE_CONFIGURATION table
+
+ALTER TABLE NODE_CONFIGURATION ADD COLUMN AUTO_ASSIGN_DOMAINS BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT TRUE;

code/common/service/java/nu/marginalia/service/client/GrpcChannelPoolFactory.java

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.property.ServicePartition;
 import nu.marginalia.util.NamedExecutorFactory;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
 @Singleton
@@ -20,10 +21,15 @@ public class GrpcChannelPoolFactory {
 
     private final NodeConfigurationWatcher nodeConfigurationWatcher;
     private final ServiceRegistryIf serviceRegistryIf;
-    private static final Executor executor = NamedExecutorFactory.createFixed("gRPC-Channel-Pool",
-            Math.clamp(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() / 2, 2, 32));
-    private static final Executor offloadExecutor = NamedExecutorFactory.createFixed("gRPC-Offload-Pool",
-            Math.clamp(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() / 2, 2, 32));
+
+    private static final boolean useLoom = Boolean.getBoolean("system.experimentalUseLoom");
+
+    private static final Executor executor = useLoom
+            ? Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor()
+            : NamedExecutorFactory.createFixed("gRPC-Channel-Pool", Math.clamp(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() / 2, 2, 32));
+    private static final Executor offloadExecutor =  useLoom
+            ? Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor()
+            : NamedExecutorFactory.createFixed("gRPC-Offload-Pool", Math.clamp(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() / 2, 2, 32));
 
     @Inject
     public GrpcChannelPoolFactory(NodeConfigurationWatcher nodeConfigurationWatcher,

code/common/service/java/nu/marginalia/service/server/GrpcServer.java

@@ -13,9 +13,14 @@ import nu.marginalia.util.NamedExecutorFactory;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
 public class GrpcServer {
     private final Server server;
+
+    private static final boolean useLoom = Boolean.getBoolean("system.experimentalUseLoom");
+
     public GrpcServer(ServiceConfiguration config,
                       ServiceRegistryIf serviceRegistry,
                       ServicePartition partition,
@@ -26,8 +31,13 @@ public class GrpcServer {
         int nThreads = Math.clamp(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() / 2, 2, 16);
 
         // Start the gRPC server
+
+        ExecutorService workExecutor = useLoom ?
+                Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor() :
+                NamedExecutorFactory.createFixed("nettyExecutor", nThreads);
+
         var grpcServerBuilder = NettyServerBuilder.forAddress(new InetSocketAddress(config.bindAddress(), port))
-                .executor(NamedExecutorFactory.createFixed("nettyExecutor", nThreads))
+                .executor(workExecutor)
                 .workerEventLoopGroup(new NioEventLoopGroup(nThreads, NamedExecutorFactory.createFixed("Worker-ELG", nThreads)))
                 .bossEventLoopGroup(new NioEventLoopGroup(nThreads, NamedExecutorFactory.createFixed("Boss-ELG", nThreads)))
                 .channelType(NioServerSocketChannel.class);

code/common/service/java/nu/marginalia/service/server/JoobyService.java

@@ -125,8 +125,7 @@ public class JoobyService {
         // Set a cap on the number of worker threads, as Jooby's default value does not seem to consider
         // multi-tenant servers with high thread counts, and spins up an exorbitant number of threads in that
         // scenario
-        options.setWorkerThreads(Math.min(128, options.getWorkerThreads()));
-
+        options.setWorkerThreads(Math.min(16, options.getWorkerThreads()));
 
         jooby.setServerOptions(options);
 

code/common/service/resources/log4j2-json.xml

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
                 <MarkerFilter marker="QUERY" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="CONVERTER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
             </Filters>
         </Console>
         <Console name="ProcessConsole" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
                 <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="PROCESS" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="CONVERTER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
             </Filters>
             <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10MB" />
         </RollingFile>
@@ -36,6 +38,16 @@
                 <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY" />
             </Filters>
         </RollingFile>
+        <RollingFile name="LogToFile" fileName="${env:WMSA_LOG_DIR:-/var/log/wmsa}/converter-audit-${env:WMSA_SERVICE_NODE:-0}.log" filePattern="/var/log/wmsa/converter-audit-${env:WMSA_SERVICE_NODE:-0}-log-%d{MM-dd-yy-HH-mm-ss}-%i.log.gz"
+                     ignoreExceptions="false">
+            <PatternLayout>
+                <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}: %msg{nolookups}%n</Pattern>
+            </PatternLayout>
+            <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100MB" />
+            <Filters>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="CONVERTER" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY" />
+            </Filters>
+        </RollingFile>
     </Appenders>
     <Loggers>
         <Logger name="org.apache.zookeeper" level="WARN" />

code/common/service/resources/log4j2-prod.xml

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
                 <MarkerFilter marker="QUERY" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="CONVERTER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
             </Filters>
         </Console>
         <Console name="ConsoleWarn" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@
                 <MarkerFilter marker="QUERY" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="CONVERTER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
             </Filters>
         </Console>
         <Console name="ConsoleError" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@
                 <MarkerFilter marker="QUERY" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="CONVERTER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
             </Filters>
         </Console>
         <Console name="ConsoleFatal" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
@@ -38,6 +41,7 @@
                 <MarkerFilter marker="QUERY" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="CONVERTER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
             </Filters>
         </Console>
         <Console name="ProcessConsole" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
@@ -57,6 +61,7 @@
                 <MarkerFilter marker="QUERY" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="HTTP" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
                 <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
+                <MarkerFilter marker="CONVERTER" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL" />
             </Filters>
         </RollingFile>
         <RollingFile name="LogToFile" fileName="${env:WMSA_LOG_DIR:-/var/log/wmsa}/crawler-audit-${env:WMSA_SERVICE_NODE:-0}.log" filePattern="/var/log/wmsa/crawler-audit-${env:WMSA_SERVICE_NODE:-0}-log-%d{MM-dd-yy-HH-mm-ss}-%i.log.gz"
@@ -69,6 +74,16 @@
                 <MarkerFilter marker="CRAWLER" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY" />
             </Filters>
         </RollingFile>
+        <RollingFile name="LogToFile" fileName="${env:WMSA_LOG_DIR:-/var/log/wmsa}/converter-audit-${env:WMSA_SERVICE_NODE:-0}.log" filePattern="/var/log/wmsa/converter-audit-${env:WMSA_SERVICE_NODE:-0}-log-%d{MM-dd-yy-HH-mm-ss}-%i.log.gz"
+                     ignoreExceptions="false">
+            <PatternLayout>
+                <Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}: %msg{nolookups}%n</Pattern>
+            </PatternLayout>
+            <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100MB" />
+            <Filters>
+                <MarkerFilter marker="CONVERTER" onMatch="ALLOW" onMismatch="DENY" />
+            </Filters>
+        </RollingFile>
     </Appenders>
     <Loggers>
         <Logger name="org.apache.zookeeper" level="WARN" />

code/execution/api/java/nu/marginalia/executor/client/ExecutorClient.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.executor.storage.FileStorageFile;
 import nu.marginalia.executor.upload.UploadDirContents;
 import nu.marginalia.executor.upload.UploadDirItem;
 import nu.marginalia.functions.execution.api.*;
+import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.service.ServiceId;
 import nu.marginalia.service.client.GrpcChannelPoolFactory;
 import nu.marginalia.service.client.GrpcMultiNodeChannelPool;
@@ -25,27 +26,37 @@ import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLEncoder;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.List;
 
 import static nu.marginalia.functions.execution.api.ExecutorApiGrpc.ExecutorApiBlockingStub;
 
 @Singleton
 public class ExecutorClient {
+    private final MqPersistence persistence;
     private final GrpcMultiNodeChannelPool<ExecutorApiBlockingStub> channelPool;
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecutorClient.class);
     private final ServiceRegistryIf registry;
 
     @Inject
     public ExecutorClient(ServiceRegistryIf registry,
+                          MqPersistence persistence,
                           GrpcChannelPoolFactory grpcChannelPoolFactory)
     {
         this.registry = registry;
+        this.persistence = persistence;
         this.channelPool = grpcChannelPoolFactory
                 .createMulti(
                         ServiceKey.forGrpcApi(ExecutorApiGrpc.class, ServicePartition.multi()),
                         ExecutorApiGrpc::newBlockingStub);
     }
 
+    private long createTrackingTokenMsg(String task, int node, Duration ttl) throws Exception {
+        return persistence.sendNewMessage("task-tracking[" + node + "]", "export-client", null, task, "", ttl);
+    }
+
+
+
     public void startFsm(int node, String actorName) {
         channelPool.call(ExecutorApiBlockingStub::startFsm)
                 .forNode(node)
@@ -96,6 +107,16 @@ public class ExecutorClient {
                         .build());
     }
 
+    public long updateNsfwFilters() throws Exception {
+        long msgId = createTrackingTokenMsg("nsfw-filters", 1, Duration.ofHours(6));
+
+        channelPool.call(ExecutorApiBlockingStub::updateNsfwFilters)
+                .forNode(1)
+                .run(RpcUpdateNsfwFilters.newBuilder().setMsgId(msgId).build());
+
+        return msgId;
+    }
+
     public ActorRunStates getActorStates(int node) {
         try {
             var rs = channelPool.call(ExecutorApiBlockingStub::getActorStates)

code/execution/api/src/main/protobuf/executor-api.proto

@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ service ExecutorApi {
   rpc calculateAdjacencies(Empty) returns (Empty) {}
   rpc restoreBackup(RpcFileStorageId) returns (Empty) {}
 
+  rpc updateNsfwFilters(RpcUpdateNsfwFilters) returns (Empty) {}
+
   rpc restartExecutorService(Empty) returns (Empty) {}
 }
 
@@ -66,6 +68,9 @@ message RpcExportRequest {
   int64 fileStorageId = 1;
   int64 msgId = 2;
 }
+message RpcUpdateNsfwFilters {
+  int64 msgId = 1;
+}
 message RpcFileStorageIdWithDomainName {
   int64 fileStorageId = 1;
   string targetDomainName = 2;

code/execution/build.gradle

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ dependencies {
     implementation project(':code:processes:live-crawling-process')
     implementation project(':code:processes:loading-process')
     implementation project(':code:processes:ping-process')
+    implementation project(':code:processes:new-domain-process')
     implementation project(':code:processes:converting-process')
     implementation project(':code:processes:index-constructor-process')
 
@@ -41,7 +42,6 @@ dependencies {
     implementation project(':code:functions:nsfw-domain-filter')
     implementation project(':code:execution:api')
 
-    implementation project(':code:processes:crawling-process:model')
     implementation project(':code:processes:crawling-process:model')
     implementation project(':code:processes:crawling-process:ft-link-parser')
     implementation project(':code:index:index-journal')

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/ActorApi.java

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ package nu.marginalia.actor;
 
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
-import nu.marginalia.functions.execution.api.*;
+import nu.marginalia.functions.execution.api.RpcFsmName;
+import nu.marginalia.functions.execution.api.RpcProcessId;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessageState;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -14,18 +15,18 @@ import spark.Spark;
 @Singleton
 public class ActorApi {
     private final ExecutorActorControlService actors;
-    private final ProcessService processService;
+    private final ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService;
     private final MqPersistence mqPersistence;
     private final ServiceConfiguration serviceConfiguration;
     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
     @Inject
     public ActorApi(ExecutorActorControlService actors,
-                    ProcessService processService,
+                    ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService,
                     MqPersistence mqPersistence,
                     ServiceConfiguration serviceConfiguration)
     {
         this.actors = actors;
-        this.processService = processService;
+        this.processSpawnerService = processSpawnerService;
         this.mqPersistence = mqPersistence;
         this.serviceConfiguration = serviceConfiguration;
     }
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ public class ActorApi {
     }
 
     public Object stopProcess(RpcProcessId processId) {
-        ProcessService.ProcessId id = ProcessService.translateExternalIdBase(processId.getProcessId());
+        ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId id = ProcessSpawnerService.translateExternalIdBase(processId.getProcessId());
 
         try {
             String inbox = id.name().toLowerCase() + ":" + serviceConfiguration.node();
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ public class ActorApi {
                 }
 
             }
-            processService.kill(id);
+            processSpawnerService.kill(id);
         }
         catch (Exception ex) {
             logger.error("Failed to stop process {}", id, ex);

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/ExecutorActor.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 
 public enum ExecutorActor {
     PREC_EXPORT_ALL(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
-    SYNC_NSFW_LISTS(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
+    UPDATE_NSFW_LISTS(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED, NodeProfile.SIDELOAD, NodeProfile.REALTIME),
 
     CRAWL(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
     RECRAWL(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ public enum ExecutorActor {
     PROC_CRAWLER_SPAWNER(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
     PROC_PING_SPAWNER(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED, NodeProfile.REALTIME),
     PROC_EXPORT_TASKS_SPAWNER(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
+    PROC_NDP_SPAWNER(NodeProfile.MIXED, NodeProfile.REALTIME),
     ADJACENCY_CALCULATION(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
     EXPORT_DATA(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),
     EXPORT_SEGMENTATION_MODEL(NodeProfile.BATCH_CRAWL, NodeProfile.MIXED),

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/ExecutorActorControlService.java

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ public class ExecutorActorControlService {
                                        RecrawlSingleDomainActor recrawlSingleDomainActor,
                                        RestoreBackupActor restoreBackupActor,
                                        ConverterMonitorActor converterMonitorFSM,
+                                       NdpMonitorActor ndpMonitorActor,
                                        PingMonitorActor pingMonitorActor,
                                        CrawlerMonitorActor crawlerMonitorActor,
                                        LiveCrawlerMonitorActor liveCrawlerMonitorActor,
@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ public class ExecutorActorControlService {
         register(ExecutorActor.PROC_PING_SPAWNER, pingMonitorActor);
         register(ExecutorActor.PROC_LIVE_CRAWL_SPAWNER, liveCrawlerMonitorActor);
         register(ExecutorActor.PROC_EXPORT_TASKS_SPAWNER, exportTasksMonitorActor);
-
+        register(ExecutorActor.PROC_NDP_SPAWNER, ndpMonitorActor);
         register(ExecutorActor.MONITOR_PROCESS_LIVENESS, processMonitorFSM);
         register(ExecutorActor.MONITOR_FILE_STORAGE, fileStorageMonitorActor);
 
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ public class ExecutorActorControlService {
         register(ExecutorActor.UPDATE_RSS, updateRssActor);
 
         register(ExecutorActor.MIGRATE_CRAWL_DATA, migrateCrawlDataActor);
-        register(ExecutorActor.SYNC_NSFW_LISTS, updateNsfwFiltersActor);
+        register(ExecutorActor.UPDATE_NSFW_LISTS, updateNsfwFiltersActor);
 
         if (serviceConfiguration.node() == 1) {
             register(ExecutorActor.PREC_EXPORT_ALL, exportAllPrecessionActor);

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/monitor/AbstractProcessSpawnerActor.java

@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@ import com.google.gson.Gson;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.prototype.RecordActorPrototype;
-import nu.marginalia.actor.state.*;
-import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqMessageHandlerRegistry;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.state.ActorResumeBehavior;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.state.ActorStep;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.state.Resume;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.state.Terminal;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessageState;
+import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqMessageHandlerRegistry;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -24,13 +27,13 @@ import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 public class AbstractProcessSpawnerActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
 
     private final MqPersistence persistence;
-    private final ProcessService processService;
+    private final ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService;
 
     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
 
     public static final int MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3;
     private final String inboxName;
-    private final ProcessService.ProcessId processId;
+    private final ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId processId;
     private final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
     private final int node;
 
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ public class AbstractProcessSpawnerActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                 for (;;) {
                     var messages = persistence.eavesdrop(inboxName, 1);
 
-                    if (messages.isEmpty() && !processService.isRunning(processId)) {
+                    if (messages.isEmpty() && !processSpawnerService.isRunning(processId)) {
                         synchronized (processId) {
                             processId.wait(5000);
                         }
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ public class AbstractProcessSpawnerActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                 catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                     // We get this exception when the process is cancelled by the user
 
-                    processService.kill(processId);
+                    processSpawnerService.kill(processId);
                     setCurrentMessageToDead();
 
                     yield new Aborted();
@@ -112,13 +115,13 @@ public class AbstractProcessSpawnerActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
     public AbstractProcessSpawnerActor(Gson gson,
                                        ServiceConfiguration configuration,
                                        MqPersistence persistence,
-                                       ProcessService processService,
+                                       ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService,
                                        String inboxName,
-                                       ProcessService.ProcessId processId) {
+                                       ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId processId) {
         super(gson);
         this.node = configuration.node();
         this.persistence = persistence;
-        this.processService = processService;
+        this.processSpawnerService = processSpawnerService;
         this.inboxName = inboxName + ":" + node;
         this.processId = processId;
     }
@@ -149,7 +152,7 @@ public class AbstractProcessSpawnerActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
             // Run this call in a separate thread so that this thread can be interrupted waiting for it
             executorService.submit(() -> {
                 try {
-                    processService.trigger(processId);
+                    processSpawnerService.trigger(processId);
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     logger.warn("Error in triggering process", e);
                     error.set(true);

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/ConverterMonitorActor.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import com.google.gson.Gson;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.monitor.AbstractProcessSpawnerActor;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ProcessInboxNames;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 
 @Singleton
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ public class ConverterMonitorActor extends AbstractProcessSpawnerActor {
     public ConverterMonitorActor(Gson gson,
                                  ServiceConfiguration configuration,
                                  MqPersistence persistence,
-                                 ProcessService processService) {
+                                 ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService) {
         super(gson,
                 configuration,
                 persistence,
-                processService,
+                processSpawnerService,
                 ProcessInboxNames.CONVERTER_INBOX,
-                ProcessService.ProcessId.CONVERTER);
+                ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.CONVERTER);
     }
 
 

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/CrawlerMonitorActor.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import com.google.gson.Gson;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.monitor.AbstractProcessSpawnerActor;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ProcessInboxNames;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 
 @Singleton
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ public class CrawlerMonitorActor extends AbstractProcessSpawnerActor {
     public CrawlerMonitorActor(Gson gson,
                                ServiceConfiguration configuration,
                                MqPersistence persistence,
-                               ProcessService processService) {
+                               ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService) {
         super(gson,
                 configuration,
                 persistence,
-                processService,
+                processSpawnerService,
                 ProcessInboxNames.CRAWLER_INBOX,
-                ProcessService.ProcessId.CRAWLER);
+                ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.CRAWLER);
     }
 
 

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/ExportTaskMonitorActor.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.monitor.AbstractProcessSpawnerActor;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ProcessInboxNames;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 
 @Singleton
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ public class ExportTaskMonitorActor extends AbstractProcessSpawnerActor {
     public ExportTaskMonitorActor(Gson gson,
                                   ServiceConfiguration configuration,
                                   MqPersistence persistence,
-                                  ProcessService processService) {
+                                  ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService) {
         super(gson,
                 configuration,
                 persistence,
-                processService,
+                processSpawnerService,
                 ProcessInboxNames.EXPORT_TASK_INBOX,
-                ProcessService.ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS);
+                ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS);
     }
 
 

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/IndexConstructorMonitorActor.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import com.google.gson.Gson;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.monitor.AbstractProcessSpawnerActor;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ProcessInboxNames;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 
 @Singleton
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ public class IndexConstructorMonitorActor extends AbstractProcessSpawnerActor {
     public IndexConstructorMonitorActor(Gson gson,
                                         ServiceConfiguration configuration,
                                         MqPersistence persistence,
-                                        ProcessService processService) {
+                                        ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService) {
         super(gson,
                 configuration,
                 persistence,
-                processService,
+                processSpawnerService,
                 ProcessInboxNames.INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR_INBOX,
-                ProcessService.ProcessId.INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR);
+                ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR);
     }
 
 

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/LiveCrawlerMonitorActor.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.monitor.AbstractProcessSpawnerActor;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ProcessInboxNames;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 
 @Singleton
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ public class LiveCrawlerMonitorActor extends AbstractProcessSpawnerActor {
     public LiveCrawlerMonitorActor(Gson gson,
                                    ServiceConfiguration configuration,
                                    MqPersistence persistence,
-                                   ProcessService processService) {
+                                   ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService) {
         super(gson,
                 configuration,
                 persistence,
-                processService,
+                processSpawnerService,
                 ProcessInboxNames.LIVE_CRAWLER_INBOX,
-                ProcessService.ProcessId.LIVE_CRAWLER);
+                ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.LIVE_CRAWLER);
     }
 
 

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/LoaderMonitorActor.java

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ import com.google.gson.Gson;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.monitor.AbstractProcessSpawnerActor;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ProcessInboxNames;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 
 @Singleton
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ public class LoaderMonitorActor extends AbstractProcessSpawnerActor {
     public LoaderMonitorActor(Gson gson,
                               ServiceConfiguration configuration,
                               MqPersistence persistence,
-                              ProcessService processService) {
+                              ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService) {
 
         super(gson,
                 configuration,
-                persistence, processService,
+                persistence, processSpawnerService,
                 ProcessInboxNames.LOADER_INBOX,
-                ProcessService.ProcessId.LOADER);
+                ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.LOADER);
     }
 
 }

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/NdpMonitorActor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package nu.marginalia.actor.proc;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.monitor.AbstractProcessSpawnerActor;
+import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
+import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ProcessInboxNames;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
+import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
+
+@Singleton
+public class NdpMonitorActor extends AbstractProcessSpawnerActor {
+
+    @Inject
+    public NdpMonitorActor(Gson gson,
+                                   ServiceConfiguration configuration,
+                                   MqPersistence persistence,
+                                   ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService) {
+        super(gson,
+                configuration,
+                persistence,
+                processSpawnerService,
+                ProcessInboxNames.NDP_INBOX,
+                ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.NDP);
+    }
+
+
+}

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/PingMonitorActor.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqMessageHandlerRegistry;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ProcessInboxNames;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ping.PingRequest;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -25,17 +25,21 @@ import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
+
+// Unlike other monitor actors, the ping monitor will not merely wait for a request
+// to be sent, but send one itself,  hence we can't extend AbstractProcessSpawnerActor
+// but have to reimplement a lot of the same logic ourselves.
 @Singleton
 public class PingMonitorActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
 
     private final MqPersistence persistence;
-    private final ProcessService processService;
+    private final ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService;
 
     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
 
     public static final int MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3;
     private final String inboxName;
-    private final ProcessService.ProcessId processId;
+    private final ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId processId;
     private final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
     private final int node;
     private final Gson gson;
@@ -53,7 +57,6 @@ public class PingMonitorActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
         return switch (self) {
             case Initial i -> {
                 PingRequest request = new PingRequest();
-
                 persistence.sendNewMessage(inboxName, null, null,
                         "PingRequest",
                         gson.toJson(request),
@@ -65,7 +68,7 @@ public class PingMonitorActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                 for (;;) {
                     var messages = persistence.eavesdrop(inboxName, 1);
 
-                    if (messages.isEmpty() && !processService.isRunning(processId)) {
+                    if (messages.isEmpty() && !processSpawnerService.isRunning(processId)) {
                         synchronized (processId) {
                             processId.wait(5000);
                         }
@@ -107,7 +110,7 @@ public class PingMonitorActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                 catch (InterruptedException ex) {
                     // We get this exception when the process is cancelled by the user
 
-                    processService.kill(processId);
+                    processSpawnerService.kill(processId);
                     setCurrentMessageToDead();
 
                     yield new Aborted();
@@ -127,14 +130,14 @@ public class PingMonitorActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
     public PingMonitorActor(Gson gson,
                                        ServiceConfiguration configuration,
                                        MqPersistence persistence,
-                                       ProcessService processService) throws SQLException {
+                                       ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService) throws SQLException {
         super(gson);
         this.gson = gson;
         this.node = configuration.node();
         this.persistence = persistence;
-        this.processService = processService;
+        this.processSpawnerService = processSpawnerService;
         this.inboxName = ProcessInboxNames.PING_INBOX + ":" + node;
-        this.processId = ProcessService.ProcessId.PING;
+        this.processId = ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.PING;
     }
 
     /** Sets the message to dead in the database to avoid
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ public class PingMonitorActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
             // Run this call in a separate thread so that this thread can be interrupted waiting for it
             executorService.submit(() -> {
                 try {
-                    processService.trigger(processId);
+                    processSpawnerService.trigger(processId);
                 } catch (Exception e) {
                     logger.warn("Error in triggering process", e);
                     error.set(true);

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/ProcessLivenessMonitorActor.java

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.actor.prototype.RecordActorPrototype;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.state.ActorResumeBehavior;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.state.ActorStep;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.state.Resume;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.service.control.ServiceEventLog;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 public class ProcessLivenessMonitorActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
 
     private final ServiceEventLog eventLogService;
-    private final ProcessService processService;
+    private final ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService;
     private final HikariDataSource dataSource;
 
     private final int node;
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public class ProcessLivenessMonitorActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                         var processId = heartbeat.getProcessId();
                         if (null == processId) continue;
 
-                        if (processService.isRunning(processId) && heartbeat.lastSeenMillis() < 10_000)
+                        if (processSpawnerService.isRunning(processId) && heartbeat.lastSeenMillis() < 10_000)
                             continue;
 
                         flagProcessAsStopped(heartbeat);
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ public class ProcessLivenessMonitorActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
     public ProcessLivenessMonitorActor(Gson gson,
                                        ServiceEventLog eventLogService,
                                        ServiceConfiguration configuration,
-                                       ProcessService processService,
+                                       ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService,
                                        HikariDataSource dataSource) {
         super(gson);
         this.node = configuration.node();
         this.eventLogService = eventLogService;
-        this.processService = processService;
+        this.processSpawnerService = processSpawnerService;
         this.dataSource = dataSource;
     }
 
@@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ public class ProcessLivenessMonitorActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
         public boolean isRunning() {
             return "RUNNING".equals(status);
         }
-        public ProcessService.ProcessId getProcessId() {
-            return ProcessService.translateExternalIdBase(processBase);
+        public ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId getProcessId() {
+            return ProcessSpawnerService.translateExternalIdBase(processBase);
         }
     }
 

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/proc/ScrapeFeedsActor.java

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ public class ScrapeFeedsActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
 
     private final Path feedPath = WmsaHome.getHomePath().resolve("data/scrape-urls.txt");
 
+    private static boolean insertFoundDomains = Boolean.getBoolean("loader.insertFoundDomains");
+
     public record Initial() implements ActorStep {}
     @Resume(behavior = ActorResumeBehavior.RETRY)
     public record Wait(String ts) implements ActorStep {}
@@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ public class ScrapeFeedsActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
     public ActorStep transition(ActorStep self) throws Exception {
         return switch(self) {
             case Initial() -> {
+                if (!insertFoundDomains) yield new Error("Domain insertion prohibited, aborting");
+
                 if (nodeConfigurationService.get(nodeId).profile() != NodeProfile.REALTIME) {
                     yield new Error("Invalid node profile for RSS update");
                 }

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/ActorProcessWatcher.java

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ package nu.marginalia.actor.task;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.state.ActorControlFlowException;
-import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessageState;
-import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessage;
+import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessageState;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.outbox.MqOutbox;
+import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ public class ActorProcessWatcher {
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ActorProcessWatcher.class);
     private final MqPersistence persistence;
-    private final ProcessService processService;
+    private final ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService;
 
     @Inject
     public ActorProcessWatcher(MqPersistence persistence,
-                               ProcessService processService) {
+                               ProcessSpawnerService processSpawnerService) {
         this.persistence = persistence;
-        this.processService = processService;
+        this.processSpawnerService = processSpawnerService;
     }
 
     /** Wait for a process to start, and then wait for a response from the process,
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public class ActorProcessWatcher {
      * <p>
      * When interrupted, the process is killed and the message is marked as dead.
      */
-    public MqMessage waitResponse(MqOutbox outbox, ProcessService.ProcessId processId, long msgId)
+    public MqMessage waitResponse(MqOutbox outbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId processId, long msgId)
             throws ActorControlFlowException, InterruptedException, SQLException
     {
         // enums values only have a single instance,
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public class ActorProcessWatcher {
                 // This will prevent the monitor process from attempting to respawn the process as we kill it
 
                 outbox.flagAsDead(msgId);
-                processService.kill(processId);
+                processSpawnerService.kill(processId);
 
                 logger.info("Process {} killed due to interrupt", processId);
             }
@@ -94,12 +94,12 @@ public class ActorProcessWatcher {
     }
 
     /** Wait the specified time for the specified process to start running (does not start the process) */
-    private boolean waitForProcess(ProcessService.ProcessId processId, TimeUnit unit, int duration) throws InterruptedException {
+    private boolean waitForProcess(ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId processId, TimeUnit unit, int duration) throws InterruptedException {
 
         // Wait for process to start
         long deadline = System.currentTimeMillis() + unit.toMillis(duration);
         while (System.currentTimeMillis() < deadline) {
-            if (processService.isRunning(processId))
+            if (processSpawnerService.isRunning(processId))
                 return true;
 
             TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/ConvertActor.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessageState;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.outbox.MqOutbox;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.converting.ConvertRequest;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessOutboxes;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.sideload.RedditSideloadHelper;
 import nu.marginalia.sideload.SideloadHelper;
 import nu.marginalia.sideload.StackExchangeSideloadHelper;
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ public class ConvertActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                 );
             }
             case ConvertWait(FileStorageId destFid, long msgId) -> {
-                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqConverterOutbox, ProcessService.ProcessId.CONVERTER, msgId);
+                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqConverterOutbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.CONVERTER, msgId);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK) {
                     yield new Error("Converter failed");

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/ConvertAndLoadActor.java

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.mqapi.index.IndexName;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.loading.LoadRequest;
 import nu.marginalia.nodecfg.NodeConfigurationService;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessOutboxes;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageId;
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ public class ConvertAndLoadActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
             case Convert(FileStorageId crawlId, FileStorageId processedId, long msgId) when msgId < 0 ->
                     new Convert(crawlId, processedId, mqConverterOutbox.sendAsync(ConvertRequest.forCrawlData(crawlId, processedId)));
             case Convert(FileStorageId crawlId, FileStorageId processedId, long msgId) -> {
-                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqConverterOutbox, ProcessService.ProcessId.CONVERTER, msgId);
+                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqConverterOutbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.CONVERTER, msgId);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK)
                     yield new Error("Converter failed");
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ public class ConvertAndLoadActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                 yield new Load(processedIds, id);
             }
             case Load(List<FileStorageId> processedIds, long msgId) -> {
-                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqLoaderOutbox, ProcessService.ProcessId.LOADER, msgId);
+                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqLoaderOutbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.LOADER, msgId);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK) {
                     yield new Error("Loader failed");
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ public class ConvertAndLoadActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
             }
             case ReindexFwd(long id) when id < 0 -> new ReindexFwd(createIndex(IndexName.FORWARD));
             case ReindexFwd(long id) -> {
-                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqIndexConstructorOutbox, ProcessService.ProcessId.INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR, id);
+                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqIndexConstructorOutbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR, id);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK)
                     yield new Error("Forward index construction failed");
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ public class ConvertAndLoadActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
             }
             case ReindexFull(long id) when id < 0 -> new ReindexFull(createIndex(IndexName.REVERSE_FULL));
             case ReindexFull(long id) -> {
-                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqIndexConstructorOutbox, ProcessService.ProcessId.INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR, id);
+                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqIndexConstructorOutbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR, id);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK)
                     yield new Error("Full index construction failed");
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ public class ConvertAndLoadActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
             }
             case ReindexPrio(long id) when id < 0 -> new ReindexPrio(createIndex(IndexName.REVERSE_PRIO));
             case ReindexPrio(long id) -> {
-                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqIndexConstructorOutbox, ProcessService.ProcessId.INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR, id);
+                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqIndexConstructorOutbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR, id);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK)
                     yield new Error("Prio index construction failed");

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/CrawlActor.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessageState;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.outbox.MqOutbox;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.crawling.CrawlRequest;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessOutboxes;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageId;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageType;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public class CrawlActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
             case Crawl (long msgId, FileStorageId fid, boolean cascadeLoad) -> {
                 var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(
                         mqCrawlerOutbox,
-                        ProcessService.ProcessId.CRAWLER,
+                        ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.CRAWLER,
                         msgId);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK) {

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/ExportAtagsActor.java

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.mq.outbox.MqOutbox;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.tasks.ExportTaskRequest;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessOutboxes;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageId;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageState;
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class ExportAtagsActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                 yield new Run(responseMsgId, crawlId, destId, newMsgId);
             }
             case Run(long responseMsgId, FileStorageId crawlId, FileStorageId destId, long msgId) -> {
-                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(exportTasksOutbox, ProcessService.ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS, msgId);
+                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(exportTasksOutbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS, msgId);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK) {
                     storageService.flagFileForDeletion(destId);

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/ExportFeedsActor.java

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.mq.outbox.MqOutbox;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.tasks.ExportTaskRequest;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessOutboxes;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageId;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageState;
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public class ExportFeedsActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                 yield new Run(responseMsgId, crawlId, destId, newMsgId);
             }
             case Run(long responseMsgId, _, FileStorageId destId, long msgId) -> {
-                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(exportTasksOutbox, ProcessService.ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS, msgId);
+                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(exportTasksOutbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS, msgId);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK) {
                     storageService.flagFileForDeletion(destId);

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/ExportSampleDataActor.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessageState;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.outbox.MqOutbox;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.tasks.ExportTaskRequest;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessOutboxes;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageId;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageState;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public class ExportSampleDataActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                 yield new Run(crawlId, destId, size, ctFilter, name, newMsgId);
             }
             case Run(_, FileStorageId destId, _, _, _, long msgId) -> {
-                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(exportTasksOutbox, ProcessService.ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS, msgId);
+                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(exportTasksOutbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS, msgId);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK) {
                     storageService.flagFileForDeletion(destId);

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/ExportTermFreqActor.java

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.mq.outbox.MqOutbox;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.tasks.ExportTaskRequest;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessOutboxes;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageId;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageState;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public class ExportTermFreqActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                 yield new Run(responseMsgId, crawlId, destId, newMsgId);
             }
             case Run(long responseMsgId, _, FileStorageId destId, long msgId) -> {
-                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(exportTasksOutbox, ProcessService.ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS, msgId);
+                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(exportTasksOutbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS, msgId);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK) {
                     storageService.flagFileForDeletion(destId);

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/LiveCrawlActor.java

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessageState;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.outbox.MqOutbox;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.crawling.LiveCrawlRequest;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessOutboxes;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ public class LiveCrawlActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
 
     @Override
     public ActorStep transition(ActorStep self) throws Exception {
-        logger.info("{}", self);
         return switch (self) {
             case Initial() -> {
                 yield new Monitor("-");
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ public class LiveCrawlActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                 yield new LiveCrawl(feedsHash, id);
             }
             case LiveCrawl(String feedsHash, long msgId) -> {
-                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqLiveCrawlerOutbox, ProcessService.ProcessId.LIVE_CRAWLER, msgId);
+                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(mqLiveCrawlerOutbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.LIVE_CRAWLER, msgId);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK) {
                     yield new Error("Crawler failed");

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/RecrawlSingleDomainActor.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessageState;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.outbox.MqOutbox;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.crawling.CrawlRequest;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessOutboxes;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageId;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageType;
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public class RecrawlSingleDomainActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
             case Crawl (long msgId) -> {
                 var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(
                         mqCrawlerOutbox,
-                        ProcessService.ProcessId.CRAWLER,
+                        ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.CRAWLER,
                         msgId);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK) {

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/TriggerAdjacencyCalculationActor.java

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessageState;
 import nu.marginalia.mq.outbox.MqOutbox;
 import nu.marginalia.mqapi.tasks.ExportTaskRequest;
 import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessOutboxes;
-import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessService;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessSpawnerService;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public class TriggerAdjacencyCalculationActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
                 yield new Run(newMsgId);
             }
             case Run(long msgId) -> {
-                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(exportTasksOutbox, ProcessService.ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS, msgId);
+                var rsp = processWatcher.waitResponse(exportTasksOutbox, ProcessSpawnerService.ProcessId.EXPORT_TASKS, msgId);
 
                 if (rsp.state() != MqMessageState.OK) {
                     yield new Error("Exporter failed");

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/actor/task/UpdateNsfwFiltersActor.java

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.prototype.RecordActorPrototype;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.state.ActorStep;
+import nu.marginalia.mq.MqMessageState;
+import nu.marginalia.mq.persistence.MqPersistence;
 import nu.marginalia.nsfw.NsfwDomainFilter;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 
@@ -12,23 +14,26 @@ import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 public class UpdateNsfwFiltersActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
     private final ServiceConfiguration serviceConfiguration;
     private final NsfwDomainFilter nsfwDomainFilter;
+    private final MqPersistence persistence;
 
-    public record Initial() implements ActorStep {}
-    public record Run() implements ActorStep {}
+    public record Initial(long respondMsgId) implements ActorStep {}
+    public record Run(long respondMsgId) implements ActorStep {}
 
     @Override
     public ActorStep transition(ActorStep self) throws Exception {
         return switch(self) {
-            case Initial() -> {
+            case Initial(long respondMsgId) -> {
                 if (serviceConfiguration.node() != 1) {
+                    persistence.updateMessageState(respondMsgId, MqMessageState.ERR);
                     yield new Error("This actor can only run on node 1");
                 }
                 else {
-                    yield new Run();
+                    yield new Run(respondMsgId);
                 }
             }
-            case Run() -> {
+            case Run(long respondMsgId) -> {
                 nsfwDomainFilter.fetchLists();
+                persistence.updateMessageState(respondMsgId, MqMessageState.OK);
                 yield new End();
             }
             default -> new Error();
@@ -43,11 +48,13 @@ public class UpdateNsfwFiltersActor extends RecordActorPrototype {
     @Inject
     public UpdateNsfwFiltersActor(Gson gson,
                                   ServiceConfiguration serviceConfiguration,
-                                  NsfwDomainFilter nsfwDomainFilter)
+                                  NsfwDomainFilter nsfwDomainFilter,
+                                  MqPersistence persistence)
     {
         super(gson);
         this.serviceConfiguration = serviceConfiguration;
         this.nsfwDomainFilter = nsfwDomainFilter;
+        this.persistence = persistence;
     }
 
 }

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/execution/ExecutorGrpcService.java

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.actor.state.ActorStateInstance;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.task.DownloadSampleActor;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.task.RestoreBackupActor;
 import nu.marginalia.actor.task.TriggerAdjacencyCalculationActor;
+import nu.marginalia.actor.task.UpdateNsfwFiltersActor;
 import nu.marginalia.functions.execution.api.*;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 import nu.marginalia.service.server.DiscoverableService;
@@ -263,4 +264,19 @@ public class ExecutorGrpcService
         System.exit(0);
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public void updateNsfwFilters(RpcUpdateNsfwFilters request, StreamObserver<Empty> responseObserver) {
+        logger.info("Got request {}", request);
+        try {
+            actorControlService.startFrom(ExecutorActor.UPDATE_NSFW_LISTS,
+                    new UpdateNsfwFiltersActor.Initial(request.getMsgId()));
+
+            responseObserver.onNext(Empty.getDefaultInstance());
+            responseObserver.onCompleted();
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Failed to update nsfw filters", e);
+            responseObserver.onError(e);
+        }
+    }
 }

code/execution/java/nu/marginalia/process/ProcessSpawnerService.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.crawl.CrawlerMain;
 import nu.marginalia.index.IndexConstructorMain;
 import nu.marginalia.livecrawler.LiveCrawlerMain;
 import nu.marginalia.loading.LoaderMain;
+import nu.marginalia.ndp.NdpMain;
 import nu.marginalia.ping.PingMain;
 import nu.marginalia.service.control.ServiceEventLog;
 import nu.marginalia.service.server.BaseServiceParams;
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 
 @Singleton
-public class ProcessService {
+public class ProcessSpawnerService {
     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
     private final Marker processMarker = MarkerFactory.getMarker("PROCESS");
 
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ public class ProcessService {
         CONVERTER(ConverterMain.class),
         LOADER(LoaderMain.class),
         INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR(IndexConstructorMain.class),
+        NDP(NdpMain.class),
         EXPORT_TASKS(ExportTasksMain.class),
         ;
 
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@ public class ProcessService {
                 case CONVERTER -> "CONVERTER_PROCESS_OPTS";
                 case LOADER -> "LOADER_PROCESS_OPTS";
                 case PING -> "PING_PROCESS_OPTS";
+                case NDP -> "NDP_PROCESS_OPTS";
                 case INDEX_CONSTRUCTOR -> "INDEX_CONSTRUCTION_PROCESS_OPTS";
                 case EXPORT_TASKS -> "EXPORT_TASKS_PROCESS_OPTS";
             };
@@ -85,7 +88,7 @@ public class ProcessService {
     }
 
     @Inject
-    public ProcessService(BaseServiceParams params) {
+    public ProcessSpawnerService(BaseServiceParams params) {
         this.eventLog = params.eventLog;
         this.node = params.configuration.node();
     }

code/functions/domain-info/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/domains/DomainInfoClient.java

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package nu.marginalia.api.domains;
 
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import nu.marginalia.api.domains.model.DomainInformation;
+import nu.marginalia.api.domains.model.SimilarDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.service.client.GrpcChannelPoolFactory;
 import nu.marginalia.service.client.GrpcSingleNodeChannelPool;
 import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.property.ServiceKey;
@@ -10,16 +12,19 @@ import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.concurrent.*;
-
-import nu.marginalia.api.domains.model.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
 
 @Singleton
 public class DomainInfoClient {
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DomainInfoClient.class);
 
     private final GrpcSingleNodeChannelPool<DomainInfoAPIGrpc.DomainInfoAPIBlockingStub> channelPool;
-    private final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newWorkStealingPool(8);
+
+
+    private static final boolean useLoom = Boolean.getBoolean("system.experimentalUseLoom");
+    private static final ExecutorService executor = useLoom ? Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor() : Executors.newWorkStealingPool(8);
 
     @Inject
     public DomainInfoClient(GrpcChannelPoolFactory factory) {

code/functions/live-capture/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/feeds/FeedsClient.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.property.ServicePartition;
 import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceConfiguration;
 
 import javax.annotation.CheckReturnValue;
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -23,7 +24,9 @@ import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 
 @Singleton
 public class FeedsClient {
-    private final ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+    private static final boolean useLoom = Boolean.getBoolean("system.experimentalUseLoom");
+    private static final ExecutorService executorService = useLoom ? Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor() : Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
     private final GrpcSingleNodeChannelPool<FeedApiGrpc.FeedApiBlockingStub> channelPool;
     private final MqOutbox updateFeedsOutbox;
 
@@ -59,6 +62,11 @@ public class FeedsClient {
                 .forEachRemaining(rsp -> consumer.accept(rsp.getDomain(), new ArrayList<>(rsp.getUrlList())));
     }
 
+    public boolean waitReady(Duration duration) throws InterruptedException {
+        return channelPool.awaitChannel(duration);
+    }
+
+
     /** Get the hash of the feed data, for identifying when the data has been updated */
     public String getFeedDataHash() {
         return channelPool.call(FeedApiGrpc.FeedApiBlockingStub::getFeedDataHash)

code/functions/live-capture/build.gradle

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ dependencies {
     implementation libs.bundles.slf4j
     implementation libs.commons.lang3
     implementation libs.commons.io
+    implementation libs.httpclient
     implementation libs.wiremock
 
     implementation libs.prometheus

code/functions/live-capture/java/nu/marginalia/rss/svc/FeedFetcherService.java

@@ -20,19 +20,36 @@ import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorage;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageType;
 import nu.marginalia.util.SimpleBlockingThreadPool;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.HttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.ConnectionConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.StandardCookieSpec;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClients;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.io.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HeaderElement;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HeaderElements;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.SocketConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.MessageSupport;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
-import java.net.http.HttpClient;
-import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
-import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
-import java.time.*;
+import java.time.Instant;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
@@ -55,6 +72,8 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
 
     private final DomainCoordinator domainCoordinator;
 
+    private final HttpClient httpClient;
+
     private volatile boolean updating;
 
     @Inject
@@ -71,6 +90,83 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
         this.serviceHeartbeat = serviceHeartbeat;
         this.executorClient = executorClient;
         this.domainCoordinator = domainCoordinator;
+
+        final ConnectionConfig connectionConfig = ConnectionConfig.custom()
+                .setSocketTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .setConnectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .setValidateAfterInactivity(TimeValue.ofSeconds(5))
+                .build();
+
+
+        var connectionManager = PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder.create()
+                .setMaxConnPerRoute(2)
+                .setMaxConnTotal(50)
+                .setDefaultConnectionConfig(connectionConfig)
+                .build();
+
+        connectionManager.setDefaultSocketConfig(SocketConfig.custom()
+                .setSoLinger(TimeValue.ofSeconds(-1))
+                .setSoTimeout(Timeout.ofSeconds(10))
+                .build()
+        );
+
+        Thread.ofPlatform().daemon(true).start(() -> {
+            try {
+                for (;;) {
+                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(15);
+                    logger.info("Connection pool stats: {}", connectionManager.getTotalStats());
+                }
+            }
+            catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            }
+        });
+
+        final RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                .setCookieSpec(StandardCookieSpec.IGNORE)
+                .setResponseTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+                .build();
+
+        httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
+                .setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig)
+                .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
+                .setUserAgent(WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaIdentifier())
+                .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
+                .setKeepAliveStrategy(new ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
+                    // Default keep-alive duration is 3 minutes, but this is too long for us,
+                    // as we are either going to re-use it fairly quickly or close it for a long time.
+                    //
+                    // So we set it to 30 seconds or clamp the server-provided value to a minimum of 10 seconds.
+                    private static final TimeValue defaultValue = TimeValue.ofSeconds(30);
+
+                    @Override
+                    public TimeValue getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
+                        final Iterator<HeaderElement> it = MessageSupport.iterate(response, HeaderElements.KEEP_ALIVE);
+
+                        while (it.hasNext()) {
+                            final HeaderElement he = it.next();
+                            final String param = he.getName();
+                            final String value = he.getValue();
+
+                            if (value == null)
+                                continue;
+                            if (!"timeout".equalsIgnoreCase(param))
+                                continue;
+
+                            try {
+                                long timeout = Long.parseLong(value);
+                                timeout = Math.clamp(timeout, 30, defaultValue.toSeconds());
+                                return TimeValue.ofSeconds(timeout);
+                            } catch (final NumberFormatException ignore) {
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        return defaultValue;
+                    }
+                })
+                .build();
+
     }
 
     public enum UpdateMode {
@@ -86,13 +182,7 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
 
 
         try (FeedDbWriter writer = feedDb.createWriter();
-             HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder()
-                .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(15))
-                .executor(Executors.newCachedThreadPool())
-                .followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.NORMAL)
-                .version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
-                .build();
-             ExecutorService fetchExecutor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+             ExecutorService fetchExecutor = Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor();
              FeedJournal feedJournal = FeedJournal.create();
              var heartbeat = serviceHeartbeat.createServiceAdHocTaskHeartbeat("Update Rss Feeds")
         ) {
@@ -137,7 +227,8 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
 
                         FetchResult feedData;
                         try (DomainLock domainLock = domainCoordinator.lockDomain(new EdgeDomain(feed.domain()))) {
-                            feedData = fetchFeedData(feed, client, fetchExecutor, ifModifiedSinceDate, ifNoneMatchTag);
+                            feedData = fetchFeedData(feed, fetchExecutor, ifModifiedSinceDate, ifNoneMatchTag);
+                            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); // Sleep before we yield the lock to avoid hammering the server from multiple processes
                         } catch (Exception ex) {
                             feedData = new FetchResult.TransientError();
                         }
@@ -216,7 +307,6 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
     }
 
     private FetchResult fetchFeedData(FeedDefinition feed,
-                                      HttpClient client,
                                       ExecutorService executorService,
                                       @Nullable String ifModifiedSinceDate,
                                       @Nullable String ifNoneMatchTag)
@@ -224,59 +314,63 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
         try {
             URI uri = new URI(feed.feedUrl());
 
-            HttpRequest.Builder requestBuilder = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
-                    .GET()
-                    .uri(uri)
-                    .header("User-Agent", WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaIdentifier())
-                    .header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
-                    .header("Accept", "text/*, */*;q=0.9")
-                    .timeout(Duration.ofSeconds(15))
-                    ;
+            var requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.get(uri)
+                    .setHeader("User-Agent", WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaIdentifier())
+                    .setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
+                    .setHeader("Accept", "text/*, */*;q=0.9");
 
             // Set the If-Modified-Since or If-None-Match headers if we have them
             // though since there are certain idiosyncrasies in server implementations,
             // we avoid setting both at the same time as that may turn a 304 into a 200.
             if (ifNoneMatchTag != null) {
-                requestBuilder.header("If-None-Match", ifNoneMatchTag);
+                requestBuilder.addHeader("If-None-Match", ifNoneMatchTag);
             } else if (ifModifiedSinceDate != null) {
-                requestBuilder.header("If-Modified-Since", ifModifiedSinceDate);
+                requestBuilder.addHeader("If-Modified-Since", ifModifiedSinceDate);
             }
 
+            return httpClient.execute(requestBuilder.build(), rsp -> {
+                try {
+                    logger.info("Code: {}, URL: {}", rsp.getCode(), uri);
 
-            HttpRequest getRequest = requestBuilder.build();
+                    switch (rsp.getCode()) {
+                        case 200 -> {
+                            if (rsp.getEntity() == null) {
+                                return new FetchResult.TransientError(); // No content to read, treat as transient error
+                            }
+                            byte[] responseData = EntityUtils.toByteArray(rsp.getEntity());
 
-            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+                            // Decode the response body based on the Content-Type header
+                            Header contentTypeHeader = rsp.getFirstHeader("Content-Type");
+                            if (contentTypeHeader == null) {
+                                return new FetchResult.TransientError();
+                            }
+                            String contentType = contentTypeHeader.getValue();
+                            String bodyText = DocumentBodyToString.getStringData(ContentType.parse(contentType), responseData);
 
-                /* Note we need to use an executor to time-limit the send() method in HttpClient, as
-                 * its support for timeouts only applies to the time until response starts to be received,
-                 * and does not catch the case when the server starts to send data but then hangs.
-                 */
-                HttpResponse<byte[]> rs = executorService.submit(
-                        () -> client.send(getRequest, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofByteArray()))
-                                .get(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+                            // Grab the ETag header if it exists
+                            Header etagHeader = rsp.getFirstHeader("ETag");
+                            String newEtagValue = etagHeader == null ? null : etagHeader.getValue();
 
-                if (rs.statusCode() == 429) { // Too Many Requests
-                    int retryAfter = Integer.parseInt(rs.headers().firstValue("Retry-After").orElse("2"));
-                    Thread.sleep(Duration.ofSeconds(Math.clamp(retryAfter, 1, 5)));
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                String newEtagValue = rs.headers().firstValue("ETag").orElse("");
-
-                return switch (rs.statusCode()) {
-                    case 200 -> {
-                        byte[] responseData = getResponseData(rs);
-
-                        String contentType = rs.headers().firstValue("Content-Type").orElse("");
-                        String bodyText = DocumentBodyToString.getStringData(ContentType.parse(contentType), responseData);
-
-                        yield new FetchResult.Success(bodyText, newEtagValue);
+                            return new FetchResult.Success(bodyText, newEtagValue);
+                        }
+                        case 304 -> {
+                            return new FetchResult.NotModified(); // via If-Modified-Since semantics
+                        }
+                        case 404 -> {
+                            return new FetchResult.PermanentError(); // never try again
+                        }
+                        default -> {
+                            return new FetchResult.TransientError(); // we try again later
+                        }
                     }
-                    case 304 -> new FetchResult.NotModified(); // via If-Modified-Since semantics
-                    case 404 -> new FetchResult.PermanentError(); // never try again
-                    default -> new FetchResult.TransientError(); // we try again later
-                };
-            }
+                }
+                catch (Exception ex) {
+                    return new FetchResult.PermanentError(); // treat as permanent error
+                }
+                finally {
+                    EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(rsp.getEntity());
+                }
+            });
         }
         catch (Exception ex) {
             logger.debug("Error fetching feed", ex);
@@ -285,19 +379,6 @@ public class FeedFetcherService {
         return new FetchResult.TransientError();
     }
 
-    private byte[] getResponseData(HttpResponse<byte[]> response) throws IOException {
-        String encoding = response.headers().firstValue("Content-Encoding").orElse("");
-
-        if ("gzip".equals(encoding)) {
-            try (var stream = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(response.body()))) {
-                return stream.readAllBytes();
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            return response.body();
-        }
-    }
-
     public sealed interface FetchResult {
         record Success(String value, String etag) implements FetchResult {}
         record NotModified() implements FetchResult {}

code/functions/live-capture/test/nu/marginalia/rss/svc/FeedFetcherServiceTest.java

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import com.google.inject.Guice;
 import com.google.inject.name.Names;
 import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
 import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
+import nu.marginalia.coordination.DomainCoordinator;
+import nu.marginalia.coordination.LocalDomainCoordinator;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.rss.db.FeedDb;
 import nu.marginalia.rss.model.FeedItems;
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@ class FeedFetcherServiceTest extends AbstractModule {
     }
 
     public void configure() {
+        bind(DomainCoordinator.class).to(LocalDomainCoordinator.class);
         bind(HikariDataSource.class).toInstance(dataSource);
         bind(ServiceRegistryIf.class).toInstance(Mockito.mock(ServiceRegistryIf.class));
         bind(ServiceConfiguration.class).toInstance(new ServiceConfiguration(ServiceId.Executor, 1, "", "", 0, UUID.randomUUID()));

code/functions/math/api/java/nu/marginalia/api/math/MathClient.java

@@ -26,7 +26,9 @@ public class MathClient {
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MathClient.class);
 
     private final GrpcSingleNodeChannelPool<MathApiGrpc.MathApiBlockingStub> channelPool;
-    private final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newWorkStealingPool(8);
+
+    private static final boolean useLoom = Boolean.getBoolean("system.experimentalUseLoom");
+    private static final ExecutorService executor = useLoom ? Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor() : Executors.newWorkStealingPool(8);
 
     @Inject
     public MathClient(GrpcChannelPoolFactory factory) {

code/index/api/java/nu/marginalia/index/api/IndexClient.java

@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ public class IndexClient {
             .help("Count of results filtered by NSFW tier")
             .register();
 
-    private static final ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
+
+    private static final boolean useLoom = Boolean.getBoolean("system.experimentalUseLoom");
+    private static final ExecutorService executor = useLoom ? Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor() : Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
 
     @Inject
     public IndexClient(GrpcChannelPoolFactory channelPoolFactory,

code/libraries/domain-lock/java/nu/marginalia/coordination/LocalDomainCoordinator.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package nu.marginalia.coordination;
 
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 
 import java.time.Duration;
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
+@Singleton
 public class LocalDomainCoordinator implements DomainCoordinator {
     // The locks are stored in a map, with the domain name as the key.  This map will grow
     // relatively big, but should be manageable since the number of domains is limited to

code/libraries/domain-lock/java/nu/marginalia/coordination/ZookeeperDomainCoordinator.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package nu.marginalia.coordination;
 
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import com.google.inject.name.Named;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.service.discovery.ServiceRegistryIf;
@@ -13,11 +14,14 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
+@Singleton
 public class ZookeeperDomainCoordinator implements DomainCoordinator {
     // The locks are stored in a map, with the domain name as the key.  This map will grow
     // relatively big, but should be manageable since the number of domains is limited to
     // a few hundred thousand typically.
     private final Map<String, InterProcessSemaphoreV2> locks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final Map<String, Integer> waitCounts = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
     private final ServiceRegistryIf serviceRegistry;
     private final int nodeId;
 
@@ -32,27 +36,35 @@ public class ZookeeperDomainCoordinator implements DomainCoordinator {
      * and may be held by another thread.  The caller is responsible for locking and  releasing the lock.
      */
     public DomainLock lockDomain(EdgeDomain domain) throws InterruptedException {
-        var sem = locks.computeIfAbsent(domain.topDomain.toLowerCase(), this::createSemapore);
+        final String key = domain.topDomain.toLowerCase();
+        var sem = locks.computeIfAbsent(key, this::createSemapore);
 
+        // Increment or add a wait count for the domain
+        waitCounts.compute(key, (k,value) -> (value == null ? 1 : value + 1));
         try {
-            var lease = sem.acquire();
-
-            return new ZkDomainLock(sem, lease);
+            return new ZkDomainLock(sem, sem.acquire());
         }
         catch (Exception e) {
             throw new RuntimeException("Failed to acquire lock for domain: " + domain.topDomain, e);
         }
+        finally {
+            // Decrement or remove the wait count for the domain
+            waitCounts.compute(key, (k,value) -> (value == null || value <= 1) ? null : value - 1);
+        }
     }
 
+
     public Optional<DomainLock> tryLockDomain(EdgeDomain domain) throws InterruptedException {
         return tryLockDomain(domain, Duration.ofSeconds(1)); // Underlying semaphore doesn't have a tryLock method, so we use a short timeout
     }
 
 
     public Optional<DomainLock> tryLockDomain(EdgeDomain domain, Duration timeout) throws InterruptedException {
+        final String key = domain.topDomain.toLowerCase();
+        var sem = locks.computeIfAbsent(key, this::createSemapore);
 
-        var sem = locks.computeIfAbsent(domain.topDomain.toLowerCase(), this::createSemapore);
-
+        // Increment or add a wait count for the domain
+        waitCounts.compute(key, (k,value) -> (value == null ? 1 : value + 1));
         try {
             var lease = sem.acquire(timeout.toMillis(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); // Acquire with timeout
             if (lease != null) {
@@ -65,6 +77,9 @@ public class ZookeeperDomainCoordinator implements DomainCoordinator {
         catch (Exception e) {
             return Optional.empty(); // If we fail to acquire the lock, we return an empty optional
         }
+        finally {
+            waitCounts.compute(key, (k,value) -> (value == null || value <= 1) ? null : value - 1);
+        }
     }
 
     private InterProcessSemaphoreV2 createSemapore(String topDomain){
@@ -81,7 +96,7 @@ public class ZookeeperDomainCoordinator implements DomainCoordinator {
      * after this method returns true)
      */
     public boolean isLockableHint(EdgeDomain domain) {
-        return true; // Curator does not provide a way to check if a lock is available without acquiring it
+        return !waitCounts.containsKey(domain.topDomain.toLowerCase());
     }
 
     public static class ZkDomainLock implements DomainLock {

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/DocumentProcessor.java

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawlerDocumentStatus;
 import nu.marginalia.model.idx.WordFlags;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import org.slf4j.Marker;
+import org.slf4j.MarkerFactory;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ public class DocumentProcessor {
             "text/plain",
             "application/pdf");
 
+    private final Marker converterAuditMarker = MarkerFactory.getMarker("CONVERTER");
 
     private final List<AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin> processorPlugins = new ArrayList<>();
     private final AnchorTextKeywords anchorTextKeywords;
@@ -81,12 +84,13 @@ public class DocumentProcessor {
         catch (DisqualifiedException ex) {
             ret.state = UrlIndexingState.DISQUALIFIED;
             ret.stateReason = ex.reason.toString();
-            logger.debug("Disqualified {}: {}", ret.url, ex.reason);
+            logger.info(converterAuditMarker, "Disqualified {}: {}", ret.url, ex.reason);
         }
         catch (Exception ex) {
             ret.state = UrlIndexingState.DISQUALIFIED;
             ret.stateReason = DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.PROCESSING_EXCEPTION.toString();
-            logger.info("Failed to convert " + crawledDocument.url, ex);
+            logger.info(converterAuditMarker, "Failed to convert {}: {}", crawledDocument.url, ex.getClass().getSimpleName());
+            logger.warn(converterAuditMarker, "Failed to convert " + crawledDocument.url, ex);
         }
 
         return ret;

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/logic/DocumentLengthLogic.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package nu.marginalia.converting.processor.logic;
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import com.google.inject.Singleton;
 import com.google.inject.name.Named;
-import nu.marginalia.converting.model.DisqualifiedException;
 import nu.marginalia.language.model.DocumentLanguageData;
 
 @Singleton
@@ -26,12 +25,9 @@ public class DocumentLengthLogic {
         return (int) Math.round((totalWords / (double) numSentences) / 4.);
     }
 
-    public void validateLength(DocumentLanguageData dld,
-                               double modifier) throws DisqualifiedException
+    public boolean validateLength(DocumentLanguageData dld, double modifier)
     {
-        if (modifier * dld.totalNumWords() < minDocumentLength) {
-            throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.LENGTH);
-        }
+        return modifier * dld.totalNumWords() >= minDocumentLength;
     }
 
 }

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/plugin/HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin.java

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
     private final HtmlProcessorSpecializations htmlProcessorSpecializations;
 
     private static final int MAX_DOCUMENT_LENGTH_BYTES = Integer.getInteger("converter.max-body-length",128_000);
+    private static boolean lenientProcessing = Boolean.getBoolean("converter.lenientProcessing");
 
     @Inject
     public HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin(
@@ -108,13 +109,13 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
                                           DocumentClass documentClass)
             throws DisqualifiedException, URISyntaxException, IOException {
 
-        if (languageFilter.isBlockedUnicodeRange(crawledDocument.documentBody(512))) {
+        if (!lenientProcessing && languageFilter.isBlockedUnicodeRange(crawledDocument.documentBody(512))) {
             throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualificationReason.LANGUAGE);
         }
 
         Document doc = crawledDocument.parseBody();
 
-        if (AcceptableAds.hasAcceptableAdsTag(doc)) {
+        if (!lenientProcessing && AcceptableAds.hasAcceptableAdsTag(doc)) {
             throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.ACCEPTABLE_ADS);
         }
 
@@ -129,25 +130,27 @@ public class HtmlDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
 
         final var specialization = htmlProcessorSpecializations.select(generatorParts, url);
 
-        if (!specialization.shouldIndex(url)) {
+        if (!lenientProcessing && !specialization.shouldIndex(url)) {
             throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualificationReason.IRRELEVANT);
         }
 
         var prunedDoc = specialization.prune(doc);
 
-
         final int length = getLength(doc);
         final DocumentFormat format = getDocumentFormat(doc);
         final double quality = documentValuator.getQuality(crawledDocument, format, doc, length);
 
-        if (isDisqualified(documentClass, url, quality, doc.title())) {
+        if (!lenientProcessing && isDisqualified(documentClass, url, quality, doc.title())) {
             throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualificationReason.QUALITY);
         }
 
         DocumentLanguageData dld = sentenceExtractorProvider.get().extractSentences(prunedDoc);
 
         checkDocumentLanguage(dld);
-        documentLengthLogic.validateLength(dld, specialization.lengthModifier() * documentClass.lengthLimitModifier());
+
+        if (!lenientProcessing && !documentLengthLogic.validateLength(dld, specialization.lengthModifier() * documentClass.lengthLimitModifier())) {
+            throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.LENGTH);
+        }
 
         var ret = new ProcessedDocumentDetails();
 

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/plugin/PdfDocumentProcessorPlugin.java

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ public class PdfDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
     private final DefaultSpecialization defaultSpecialization;
 
     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PdfDocumentProcessorPlugin.class);
+    private static boolean lenientProcessing = Boolean.getBoolean("converter.lenientProcessing");
 
     @Inject
     public PdfDocumentProcessorPlugin(@Named("max-title-length") Integer maxTitleLength,
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ public class PdfDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
 
         String documentBody = crawledDocument.documentBody();
 
-        if (languageFilter.isBlockedUnicodeRange(documentBody)) {
+        if (!lenientProcessing && languageFilter.isBlockedUnicodeRange(documentBody)) {
             throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.LANGUAGE);
         }
 
@@ -100,7 +101,9 @@ public class PdfDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorPlugin
 
         checkDocumentLanguage(dld);
 
-        documentLengthLogic.validateLength(dld, 1.0);
+        if (!lenientProcessing && !documentLengthLogic.validateLength(dld, 1.0)) {
+            throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.LENGTH);
+        }
 
         var ret = new ProcessedDocumentDetails();
 

code/processes/converting-process/java/nu/marginalia/converting/processor/plugin/PlainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin.java

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ public class PlainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorP
     private final ThreadLocalSentenceExtractorProvider sentenceExtractorProvider;
     private final DocumentLengthLogic documentLengthLogic;
 
+    private static boolean lenientProcessing = Boolean.getBoolean("converter.lenientProcessing");
+
 
     @Inject
     public PlainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin(@Named("max-title-length") Integer maxTitleLength,
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ public class PlainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorP
 
         String documentBody = crawledDocument.documentBody();
 
-        if (languageFilter.isBlockedUnicodeRange(documentBody)) {
+        if (!lenientProcessing && languageFilter.isBlockedUnicodeRange(documentBody)) {
             throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.LANGUAGE);
         }
 
@@ -83,7 +85,9 @@ public class PlainTextDocumentProcessorPlugin extends AbstractDocumentProcessorP
 
         checkDocumentLanguage(dld);
 
-        documentLengthLogic.validateLength(dld, 1.0);
+        if (!lenientProcessing && !documentLengthLogic.validateLength(dld, 1.0)) {
+            throw new DisqualifiedException(DisqualifiedException.DisqualificationReason.LENGTH);
+        }
 
         var ret = new ProcessedDocumentDetails();
 

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/fetcher/HttpFetcherImpl.java

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.MessageSupport;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.pool.PoolStats;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
 import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
@@ -49,15 +48,12 @@ import org.slf4j.MarkerFactory;
 
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
-import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
-import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.security.KeyManagementException;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
-import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.util.*;
@@ -99,42 +95,12 @@ public class HttpFetcherImpl implements HttpFetcher, HttpRequestRetryStrategy {
                 .setValidateAfterInactivity(TimeValue.ofSeconds(5))
                 .build();
 
-        // No-op up front validation of server certificates.
-        //
-        // We will validate certificates later, after the connection is established
-        // as we want to store the certificate chain and validation
-        // outcome to the database.
-
-        var trustMeBro = new X509TrustManager() {
-            private X509Certificate[] lastServerCertChain;
-
-            @Override
-            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
-                this.lastServerCertChain = chain.clone();
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
-                return new X509Certificate[0];
-            }
-
-            public X509Certificate[] getLastServerCertChain() {
-                return lastServerCertChain != null ? lastServerCertChain.clone() : null;
-            }
-        };
-
-        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContextBuilder.create().build();
-        sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{trustMeBro}, null);
 
         connectionManager = PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder.create()
                 .setMaxConnPerRoute(2)
                 .setMaxConnTotal(5000)
                 .setDefaultConnectionConfig(connectionConfig)
-                .setTlsSocketStrategy(new DefaultClientTlsStrategy(sslContext))
+                .setTlsSocketStrategy(new DefaultClientTlsStrategy(SSLContext.getDefault()))
                 .build();
 
         connectionManager.setDefaultSocketConfig(SocketConfig.custom()

code/processes/crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/crawl/retreival/CrawlerRetreiver.java

@@ -115,9 +115,13 @@ public class CrawlerRetreiver implements AutoCloseable {
                     final SimpleRobotRules robotsRules = fetcher.fetchRobotRules(probedUrl.domain, warcRecorder);
                     final CrawlDelayTimer delayTimer = new CrawlDelayTimer(robotsRules.getCrawlDelay());
 
+                    if (!robotsRules.isAllowed(probedUrl.toString())) {
+                        warcRecorder.flagAsRobotsTxtError(probedUrl);
+                        yield 1; // Nothing we can do here, we aren't allowed to fetch the root URL
+                    }
                     delayTimer.waitFetchDelay(0); // initial delay after robots.txt
 
-                    DomainStateDb.SummaryRecord summaryRecord = sniffRootDocument(probedUrl, delayTimer);
+                    DomainStateDb.SummaryRecord summaryRecord = sniffRootDocument(probedUrl, robotsRules, delayTimer);
                     domainStateDb.save(summaryRecord);
 
                     if (Thread.interrupted()) {
@@ -270,11 +274,11 @@ public class CrawlerRetreiver implements AutoCloseable {
 
 
 
-    private DomainStateDb.SummaryRecord sniffRootDocument(EdgeUrl rootUrl, CrawlDelayTimer timer) {
+    private DomainStateDb.SummaryRecord sniffRootDocument(EdgeUrl rootUrl, SimpleRobotRules robotsRules, CrawlDelayTimer timer) {
         Optional<String> feedLink = Optional.empty();
 
         try {
-            var url = rootUrl.withPathAndParam("/", null);
+            EdgeUrl url = rootUrl.withPathAndParam("/", null);
 
             HttpFetchResult result = fetcher.fetchContent(url, warcRecorder, cookies, timer, ContentTags.empty(), HttpFetcher.ProbeType.DISABLED);
             timer.waitFetchDelay(0);
@@ -331,7 +335,7 @@ public class CrawlerRetreiver implements AutoCloseable {
 
 
             if (feedLink.isEmpty()) {
-                feedLink = guessFeedUrl(timer);
+                feedLink = guessFeedUrl(timer, robotsRules);
             }
 
             // Download the sitemap if available
@@ -339,14 +343,18 @@ public class CrawlerRetreiver implements AutoCloseable {
 
             // Grab the favicon if it exists
 
-            if (fetcher.fetchContent(faviconUrl, warcRecorder, cookies, timer, ContentTags.empty(), HttpFetcher.ProbeType.DISABLED) instanceof HttpFetchResult.ResultOk iconResult) {
-                String contentType = iconResult.header("Content-Type");
-                byte[] iconData = iconResult.getBodyBytes();
+            if (robotsRules.isAllowed(faviconUrl.toString())) {
+                if (fetcher.fetchContent(faviconUrl, warcRecorder, cookies, timer, ContentTags.empty(), HttpFetcher.ProbeType.DISABLED)
+                        instanceof HttpFetchResult.ResultOk iconResult)
+                {
+                    String contentType = iconResult.header("Content-Type");
+                    byte[] iconData = iconResult.getBodyBytes();
 
-                domainStateDb.saveIcon(
-                        domain,
-                        new DomainStateDb.FaviconRecord(contentType, iconData)
-                );
+                    domainStateDb.saveIcon(
+                            domain,
+                            new DomainStateDb.FaviconRecord(contentType, iconData)
+                    );
+                }
             }
             timer.waitFetchDelay(0);
 
@@ -383,7 +391,7 @@ public class CrawlerRetreiver implements AutoCloseable {
             "blog/rss"
     );
 
-    private Optional<String> guessFeedUrl(CrawlDelayTimer timer) throws InterruptedException {
+    private Optional<String> guessFeedUrl(CrawlDelayTimer timer, SimpleRobotRules robotsRules) throws InterruptedException {
         var oldDomainStateRecord = domainStateDb.getSummary(domain);
 
         // If we are already aware of an old feed URL, then we can just revalidate it
@@ -396,6 +404,9 @@ public class CrawlerRetreiver implements AutoCloseable {
 
         for (String endpoint : likelyFeedEndpoints) {
             String url = "https://" + domain + "/" + endpoint;
+            if (!robotsRules.isAllowed(url)) {
+                continue;
+            }
             if (validateFeedUrl(url, timer)) {
                 return Optional.of(url);
             }

code/processes/crawling-process/model/java/nu/marginalia/model/crawldata/CrawledDocument.java

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ public final class CrawledDocument implements SerializableCrawlData {
     @Nullable
     public String headers;
 
+    private static int MAX_LENGTH_BYTES = 500_000;
+
     public String documentBody() {
         return DocumentBodyToString.getStringData(
                 ContentType.parse(contentType),
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ public final class CrawledDocument implements SerializableCrawlData {
         return DocumentBodyToString.getParsedData(
                 ContentType.parse(contentType),
                 documentBodyBytes,
-                200_000,
+                MAX_LENGTH_BYTES,
                 url);
     }
 

code/processes/live-crawling-process/build.gradle

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ dependencies {
 
     implementation libs.notnull
     implementation libs.guava
+    implementation libs.httpclient
     implementation dependencies.create(libs.guice.get()) {
         exclude group: 'com.google.guava'
     }

code/processes/live-crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/livecrawler/LiveCrawlerMain.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import nu.marginalia.coordination.DomainCoordinator;
 import nu.marginalia.db.DbDomainQueries;
 import nu.marginalia.db.DomainBlacklist;
 import nu.marginalia.io.SerializableCrawlDataStream;
+import nu.marginalia.livecrawler.io.HttpClientProvider;
 import nu.marginalia.loading.LoaderInputData;
 import nu.marginalia.loading.documents.DocumentLoaderService;
 import nu.marginalia.loading.documents.KeywordLoaderService;
@@ -32,12 +33,15 @@ import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceDiscoveryModule;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.FileStorageService;
 import nu.marginalia.storage.model.FileStorageBaseType;
 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.security.Security;
+import java.time.Duration;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -74,7 +78,9 @@ public class LiveCrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
                            DomainProcessor domainProcessor,
                            FileStorageService fileStorageService,
                            KeywordLoaderService keywordLoaderService,
-                           DocumentLoaderService documentLoaderService, DomainCoordinator domainCoordinator, HikariDataSource dataSource)
+                           DocumentLoaderService documentLoaderService,
+                           DomainCoordinator domainCoordinator,
+                           HikariDataSource dataSource)
             throws Exception
     {
         super(messageQueueFactory, config, gson, LIVE_CRAWLER_INBOX);
@@ -148,7 +154,10 @@ public class LiveCrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
     }
 
     private void run() throws Exception {
-        Path basePath = fileStorageService.getStorageBase(FileStorageBaseType.STORAGE).asPath().resolve("live-crawl-data");
+        Path basePath = fileStorageService
+                .getStorageBase(FileStorageBaseType.STORAGE)
+                .asPath()
+                .resolve("live-crawl-data");
 
         if (!Files.isDirectory(basePath)) {
             Files.createDirectories(basePath);
@@ -163,21 +172,38 @@ public class LiveCrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
         {
             final Instant cutoff = Instant.now().minus(60, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
 
+            /* ------------------------------------------------ */
+            /* Fetch the latest domains from the feeds database */
+            /* ------------------------------------------------ */
+
             processHeartbeat.progress(LiveCrawlState.FETCH_LINKS);
 
             Map<String, List<String>> urlsPerDomain = new HashMap<>(10_000);
+            if (!feedsClient.waitReady(Duration.ofHours(1))) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Feeds client never became ready, cannot proceed with live crawling");
+            }
             feedsClient.getUpdatedDomains(cutoff, urlsPerDomain::put);
 
             logger.info("Fetched data for {} domains", urlsPerDomain.size());
 
+
+            /* ------------------------------------- */
+            /* Prune the database from old entries   */
+            /* ------------------------------------- */
+
             processHeartbeat.progress(LiveCrawlState.PRUNE_DB);
 
-            // Remove data that is too old
             dataSet.prune(cutoff);
 
+
+            /* ------------------------------------- */
+            /* Fetch the links for each domain       */
+            /* ------------------------------------- */
+
             processHeartbeat.progress(LiveCrawlState.CRAWLING);
 
-            try (SimpleLinkScraper fetcher = new SimpleLinkScraper(dataSet, domainCoordinator, domainQueries, domainBlacklist);
+            CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientProvider.createClient();
+            try (SimpleLinkScraper fetcher = new SimpleLinkScraper(dataSet, domainCoordinator, domainQueries, client, domainBlacklist);
                  var hb = heartbeat.createAdHocTaskHeartbeat("Live Crawling"))
             {
                 for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : hb.wrap("Fetching", urlsPerDomain.entrySet())) {
@@ -190,18 +216,29 @@ public class LiveCrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
                     fetcher.scheduleRetrieval(domain, urls);
                 }
             }
+            finally {
+                client.close(CloseMode.GRACEFUL);
+            }
 
             Path tempPath = dataSet.createWorkDir();
 
+
             try {
+                /* ------------------------------------- */
+                /* Process the fetched links             */
+                /* ------------------------------------- */
+
                 processHeartbeat.progress(LiveCrawlState.PROCESSING);
 
                 try (var hb = heartbeat.createAdHocTaskHeartbeat("Processing");
                      var writer = new ConverterBatchWriter(tempPath, 0)
                 ) {
-                    // Offset the documents' ordinals toward the upper range, to avoid an ID collisions with the
-                    // main indexes (the maximum permissible for doc ordinal is  value is 67_108_863, so this
-                    // leaves us with a lot of headroom still)
+                    // We need unique document ids that do not collide with the document id from the main index,
+                    // so we offset the documents' ordinals toward the upper range.
+                    //
+                    // The maximum permissible for doc ordinal is value is 67_108_863,
+                    // so this leaves us with a lot of headroom still!
+                    // Expected document count here is order of 10 :^)
                     writer.setOrdinalOffset(67_000_000);
 
                     for (SerializableCrawlDataStream stream : hb.wrap("Processing", dataSet.getDataStreams())) {
@@ -209,10 +246,15 @@ public class LiveCrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
                     }
                 }
 
+
+                /* ---------------------------------------------- */
+                /* Load the processed data into the link database */
+                /* and construct an index journal for the docs    */
+                /* ---------------------------------------------- */
+
                 processHeartbeat.progress(LiveCrawlState.LOADING);
 
                 LoaderInputData lid = new LoaderInputData(tempPath, 1);
-
                 DomainIdRegistry domainIdRegistry = new DbDomainIdRegistry(dataSource);
 
                 keywordLoaderService.loadKeywords(domainIdRegistry, heartbeat, lid);
@@ -224,9 +266,16 @@ public class LiveCrawlerMain extends ProcessMainClass {
                 FileUtils.deleteDirectory(tempPath.toFile());
             }
 
-            // Construct the index
+
+            /* ------------------------------------- */
+            /*  Finish up                            */
+            /* ------------------------------------- */
 
             processHeartbeat.progress(LiveCrawlState.DONE);
+
+            // After we return from here, the LiveCrawlActor will trigger an index construction
+            // job.  Unlike all the stuff we did in this process, it's identical to the real job
+            // so we don't need to do anything special from this process
         }
     }
 

code/processes/live-crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/livecrawler/SimpleLinkScraper.java

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import nu.marginalia.contenttype.ContentType;
 import nu.marginalia.contenttype.DocumentBodyToString;
 import nu.marginalia.coordination.DomainCoordinator;
 import nu.marginalia.coordination.DomainLock;
-import nu.marginalia.crawl.fetcher.HttpFetcherImpl;
 import nu.marginalia.crawl.retreival.CrawlDelayTimer;
 import nu.marginalia.db.DbDomainQueries;
 import nu.marginalia.db.DomainBlacklist;
@@ -15,24 +14,21 @@ import nu.marginalia.link_parser.LinkParser;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.util.SimpleBlockingThreadPool;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.HttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
-import java.net.http.HttpClient;
-import java.net.http.HttpHeaders;
-import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
-import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
-import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
 
 /** A simple link scraper that fetches URLs and stores them in a database,
  * with no concept of a crawl frontier, WARC output, or other advanced features
@@ -45,20 +41,21 @@ public class SimpleLinkScraper implements AutoCloseable {
     private final LiveCrawlDataSet dataSet;
     private final DbDomainQueries domainQueries;
     private final DomainBlacklist domainBlacklist;
-    private final Duration connectTimeout = Duration.ofSeconds(10);
-    private final Duration readTimeout = Duration.ofSeconds(10);
     private final DomainCoordinator domainCoordinator;
 
     private final static int MAX_SIZE = Integer.getInteger("crawler.maxFetchSize", 10 * 1024 * 1024);
+    private final HttpClient httpClient;
 
     public SimpleLinkScraper(LiveCrawlDataSet dataSet,
                              DomainCoordinator domainCoordinator,
                              DbDomainQueries domainQueries,
+                             HttpClient httpClient,
                              DomainBlacklist domainBlacklist) {
         this.dataSet = dataSet;
         this.domainCoordinator = domainCoordinator;
         this.domainQueries = domainQueries;
         this.domainBlacklist = domainBlacklist;
+        this.httpClient = httpClient;
     }
 
     public void scheduleRetrieval(EdgeDomain domain, List<String> urls) {
@@ -75,17 +72,19 @@ public class SimpleLinkScraper implements AutoCloseable {
 
         EdgeUrl rootUrl = domain.toRootUrlHttps();
 
-        List<EdgeUrl> relevantUrls = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<EdgeUrl> relevantUrls = new ArrayList<>(Math.max(1, urls.size()));
 
+        // Resolve absolute URLs
         for (var url : urls) {
             Optional<EdgeUrl> optParsedUrl = lp.parseLink(rootUrl, url);
-            if (optParsedUrl.isEmpty()) {
+
+            if (optParsedUrl.isEmpty())
                 continue;
-            }
-            if (dataSet.hasUrl(optParsedUrl.get())) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            relevantUrls.add(optParsedUrl.get());
+
+            EdgeUrl absoluteUrl = optParsedUrl.get();
+
+            if (!dataSet.hasUrl(absoluteUrl))
+                relevantUrls.add(absoluteUrl);
         }
 
         if (relevantUrls.isEmpty()) {
@@ -94,16 +93,10 @@ public class SimpleLinkScraper implements AutoCloseable {
 
         int fetched = 0;
 
-        try (HttpClient client = HttpClient
-                .newBuilder()
-                .connectTimeout(connectTimeout)
-                .followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.NEVER)
-                .version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_2)
-                .build();
-             // throttle concurrent access per domain; IDE will complain it's not used, but it holds a semaphore -- do not remove:
+        try (// throttle concurrent access per domain; IDE will complain it's not used, but it holds a semaphore -- do not remove:
              DomainLock lock = domainCoordinator.lockDomain(domain)
         ) {
-            SimpleRobotRules rules = fetchRobotsRules(rootUrl, client);
+            SimpleRobotRules rules = fetchRobotsRules(rootUrl);
 
             if (rules == null) { // I/O error fetching robots.txt
                 // If we can't fetch the robots.txt,
@@ -116,18 +109,19 @@ public class SimpleLinkScraper implements AutoCloseable {
             CrawlDelayTimer timer = new CrawlDelayTimer(rules.getCrawlDelay());
 
             for (var parsedUrl : relevantUrls) {
-
                 if (!rules.isAllowed(parsedUrl.toString())) {
                     maybeFlagAsBad(parsedUrl);
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                switch (fetchUrl(domainId, parsedUrl, timer, client)) {
+                switch (fetchUrl(domainId, parsedUrl, timer)) {
                     case FetchResult.Success(int id, EdgeUrl docUrl, String body, String headers) -> {
                             dataSet.saveDocument(id, docUrl, body, headers, "");
                             fetched++;
                     }
-                    case FetchResult.Error(EdgeUrl docUrl) -> maybeFlagAsBad(docUrl);
+                    case FetchResult.Error(EdgeUrl docUrl) -> {
+                        maybeFlagAsBad(docUrl);
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -150,111 +144,107 @@ public class SimpleLinkScraper implements AutoCloseable {
     }
 
     @Nullable
-    private SimpleRobotRules fetchRobotsRules(EdgeUrl rootUrl, HttpClient client) throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException {
-        var robotsRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder(rootUrl.withPathAndParam("/robots.txt", null).asURI())
-                .GET()
-                .header("User-Agent", WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaString())
-                .header("Accept-Encoding","gzip")
-                .timeout(readTimeout);
-
-        // Fetch the robots.txt
+    private SimpleRobotRules fetchRobotsRules(EdgeUrl rootUrl) throws URISyntaxException {
+        ClassicHttpRequest request = ClassicRequestBuilder.get(rootUrl.withPathAndParam("/robots.txt", null).asURI())
+                .setHeader("User-Agent", WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaString())
+                .setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
+                .build();
 
         try {
-            SimpleRobotRulesParser parser = new SimpleRobotRulesParser();
-            HttpResponse<byte[]> robotsTxt = client.send(robotsRequest.build(), HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofByteArray());
-
-            if (robotsTxt.statusCode() == 200) {
-                return parser.parseContent(rootUrl.toString(),
-                        getResponseData(robotsTxt),
-                        robotsTxt.headers().firstValue("Content-Type").orElse("text/plain"),
-                        WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaIdentifier());
+            return httpClient.execute(request, rsp -> {
+                if (rsp.getEntity() == null) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                try {
+                    if (rsp.getCode() == 200) {
+                        var contentTypeHeader = rsp.getFirstHeader("Content-Type");
+                        if (contentTypeHeader == null) {
+                            return null; // No content type header, can't parse
+                        }
+                        return new SimpleRobotRulesParser().parseContent(
+                                rootUrl.toString(),
+                                EntityUtils.toByteArray(rsp.getEntity()),
+                                contentTypeHeader.getValue(),
+                                WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaIdentifier()
+                        );
+                    } else if (rsp.getCode() == 404) {
+                        return new SimpleRobotRules(SimpleRobotRules.RobotRulesMode.ALLOW_ALL);
+                    }
+                } finally {
+                    EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(rsp.getEntity());
+                }
+                return null;
+            });
+        }
+        catch (IOException e) {
+            logger.error("Error fetching robots.txt for {}: {}", rootUrl, e.getMessage());
+            return null; // I/O error fetching robots.txt
+        }
+        finally {
+            try {
+                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
             }
-            else if (robotsTxt.statusCode() == 404) {
-                return new SimpleRobotRules(SimpleRobotRules.RobotRulesMode.ALLOW_ALL);
+            catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
             }
         }
-        catch (IOException ex) {
-            logger.error("Error fetching robots.txt for {}: {} {}", rootUrl, ex.getClass().getSimpleName(), ex.getMessage());
-        }
-        return null;
     }
 
     /** Fetch a URL and store it in the database
      */
-    private FetchResult fetchUrl(int domainId, EdgeUrl parsedUrl, CrawlDelayTimer timer, HttpClient client) throws Exception {
+    private FetchResult fetchUrl(int domainId, EdgeUrl parsedUrl, CrawlDelayTimer timer) throws Exception {
 
-        timer.waitFetchDelay();
-
-        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(parsedUrl.asURI())
-                .GET()
-                .header("User-Agent", WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaString())
-                .header("Accept", "text/html")
-                .header("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
-                .timeout(readTimeout)
+        ClassicHttpRequest request = ClassicRequestBuilder.get(parsedUrl.asURI())
+                .setHeader("User-Agent", WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaString())
+                .setHeader("Accept", "text/html")
+                .setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
                 .build();
 
         try {
-            HttpResponse<byte[]> response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofByteArray());
+            return httpClient.execute(request, rsp -> {
+                try {
+                    if (rsp.getCode() == 200) {
+                        String contentType = rsp.getFirstHeader("Content-Type").getValue();
+                        if (!contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith("text/html")) {
+                            return new FetchResult.Error(parsedUrl);
+                        }
 
-            // Handle rate limiting by waiting and retrying once
-            if (response.statusCode() == 429) {
-                timer.waitRetryDelay(new HttpFetcherImpl.RateLimitException(
-                        response.headers().firstValue("Retry-After").orElse("5")
-                ));
-                response = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofByteArray());
-            }
+                        byte[] body = EntityUtils.toByteArray(rsp.getEntity(), MAX_SIZE);
 
-            String contentType = response.headers().firstValue("Content-Type").orElse("").toLowerCase();
+                        String bodyText = DocumentBodyToString.getStringData(ContentType.parse(contentType), body);
 
-            if (response.statusCode() == 200) {
-                if (!contentType.toLowerCase().startsWith("text/html")) {
-                    return new FetchResult.Error(parsedUrl);
+                        StringBuilder headersStr = new StringBuilder();
+                        for (var header : rsp.getHeaders()) {
+                            headersStr.append(header.getName()).append(": ").append(header.getValue()).append("\n");
+                        }
+
+                        return new FetchResult.Success(domainId, parsedUrl, bodyText, headersStr.toString());
+                    }
+                } finally {
+                    if (rsp.getEntity() != null) {
+                        EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(rsp.getEntity());
+                    }
                 }
-
-                byte[] body = getResponseData(response);
-                if (body.length > MAX_SIZE) {
-                    return new FetchResult.Error(parsedUrl);
-                }
-
-                String bodyText = DocumentBodyToString.getStringData(ContentType.parse(contentType), body);
-
-                return new FetchResult.Success(domainId, parsedUrl, bodyText, headersToString(response.headers()));
-            }
+                return new FetchResult.Error(parsedUrl);
+            });
         }
-        catch (IOException ex) {
-            // We don't want a full stack trace on every error, as it's quite common and very noisy
-            logger.error("Error fetching URL {}: {} {}", parsedUrl, ex.getClass().getSimpleName(), ex.getMessage());
+        catch (IOException e) {
+            logger.error("Error fetching {}: {}", parsedUrl, e.getMessage());
+            // If we can't fetch the URL, we return an error result
+            // so that the caller can decide what to do with it.
+        }
+        finally {
+            timer.waitFetchDelay();
         }
-
         return new FetchResult.Error(parsedUrl);
     }
 
-    private byte[] getResponseData(HttpResponse<byte[]> response) throws IOException {
-        String encoding = response.headers().firstValue("Content-Encoding").orElse("");
-
-        if ("gzip".equals(encoding)) {
-            try (var stream = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(response.body()))) {
-                return stream.readAllBytes();
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            return response.body();
-        }
-    }
-
     sealed interface FetchResult {
         record Success(int domainId, EdgeUrl url, String body, String headers) implements FetchResult {}
         record Error(EdgeUrl url) implements FetchResult {}
     }
 
-    private String headersToString(HttpHeaders headers) {
-        StringBuilder headersStr = new StringBuilder();
-        headers.map().forEach((k, v) -> {
-            headersStr.append(k).append(": ").append(v).append("\n");
-        });
-        return headersStr.toString();
-    }
-
     @Override
     public void close() throws Exception {
         pool.shutDown();

code/processes/live-crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/livecrawler/io/HttpClientProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package nu.marginalia.livecrawler.io;
+
+import com.google.inject.Provider;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.HttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.ConnectionConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.StandardCookieSpec;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClients;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.io.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.io.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HeaderElement;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HeaderElements;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.SocketConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.MessageSupport;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.security.KeyManagementException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public class HttpClientProvider implements Provider<HttpClient> {
+    private static final HttpClient client;
+    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager;
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientProvider.class);
+
+    static {
+        try {
+            client = createClient();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static CloseableHttpClient createClient() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
+        final ConnectionConfig connectionConfig = ConnectionConfig.custom()
+                .setSocketTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .setConnectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .setValidateAfterInactivity(TimeValue.ofSeconds(5))
+                .build();
+
+
+        connectionManager = PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder.create()
+                .setMaxConnPerRoute(2)
+                .setMaxConnTotal(50)
+                .setDefaultConnectionConfig(connectionConfig)
+                .build();
+
+        connectionManager.setDefaultSocketConfig(SocketConfig.custom()
+                .setSoLinger(TimeValue.ofSeconds(-1))
+                .setSoTimeout(Timeout.ofSeconds(10))
+                .build()
+        );
+
+        Thread.ofPlatform().daemon(true).start(() -> {
+            try {
+                for (;;) {
+                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(15);
+                    logger.info("Connection pool stats: {}", connectionManager.getTotalStats());
+                }
+            }
+            catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            }
+        });
+
+        final RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                .setCookieSpec(StandardCookieSpec.IGNORE)
+                .setResponseTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+                .build();
+
+        return HttpClients.custom()
+                .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
+                .setRetryStrategy(new RetryStrategy())
+                .setKeepAliveStrategy(new ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
+                    // Default keep-alive duration is 3 minutes, but this is too long for us,
+                    // as we are either going to re-use it fairly quickly or close it for a long time.
+                    //
+                    // So we set it to 30 seconds or clamp the server-provided value to a minimum of 10 seconds.
+                    private static final TimeValue defaultValue = TimeValue.ofSeconds(30);
+
+                    @Override
+                    public TimeValue getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
+                        final Iterator<HeaderElement> it = MessageSupport.iterate(response, HeaderElements.KEEP_ALIVE);
+
+                        while (it.hasNext()) {
+                            final HeaderElement he = it.next();
+                            final String param = he.getName();
+                            final String value = he.getValue();
+
+                            if (value == null)
+                                continue;
+                            if (!"timeout".equalsIgnoreCase(param))
+                                continue;
+
+                            try {
+                                long timeout = Long.parseLong(value);
+                                timeout = Math.clamp(timeout, 30, defaultValue.toSeconds());
+                                return TimeValue.ofSeconds(timeout);
+                            } catch (final NumberFormatException ignore) {
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        return defaultValue;
+                    }
+                })
+                .disableRedirectHandling()
+                .setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public HttpClient get() {
+        return client;
+    }
+}
+

code/processes/live-crawling-process/java/nu/marginalia/livecrawler/io/RetryStrategy.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package nu.marginalia.livecrawler.io;
+
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.HttpHostConnectException;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.HttpRequestRetryStrategy;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.SocketException;
+import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+
+public class RetryStrategy implements HttpRequestRetryStrategy {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RetryStrategy.class);
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean retryRequest(HttpRequest request, IOException exception, int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
+        return switch (exception) {
+            case SocketTimeoutException ste -> false;
+            case SSLException ssle -> false;
+            case UnknownHostException uhe -> false;
+            case HttpHostConnectException ex -> executionCount < 2;
+            case SocketException ex -> executionCount < 2;
+            default -> executionCount <= 3;
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean retryRequest(HttpResponse response, int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
+        return switch (response.getCode()) {
+            case 500, 503 -> executionCount <= 2;
+            case 429 -> executionCount <= 3;
+            default -> false;
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TimeValue getRetryInterval(HttpRequest request, IOException exception, int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
+        return TimeValue.ofSeconds(1);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TimeValue getRetryInterval(HttpResponse response, int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
+
+        int statusCode = response.getCode();
+
+        // Give 503 a bit more time
+        if (statusCode == 503) return TimeValue.ofSeconds(5);
+
+        if (statusCode == 429) {
+            // get the Retry-After header
+            var retryAfterHeader = response.getFirstHeader("Retry-After");
+            if (retryAfterHeader == null) {
+                return TimeValue.ofSeconds(3);
+            }
+
+            String retryAfter = retryAfterHeader.getValue();
+            if (retryAfter == null) {
+                return TimeValue.ofSeconds(2);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                int retryAfterTime = Integer.parseInt(retryAfter);
+                retryAfterTime = Math.clamp(retryAfterTime, 1, 5);
+
+                return TimeValue.ofSeconds(retryAfterTime);
+            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                logger.warn("Invalid Retry-After header: {}", retryAfter);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return TimeValue.ofSeconds(2);
+    }
+}

code/processes/live-crawling-process/test/nu/marginalia/livecrawler/SimpleLinkScraperTest.java

@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@ package nu.marginalia.livecrawler;
 import nu.marginalia.coordination.LocalDomainCoordinator;
 import nu.marginalia.db.DomainBlacklistImpl;
 import nu.marginalia.io.SerializableCrawlDataStream;
+import nu.marginalia.livecrawler.io.HttpClientProvider;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
 import nu.marginalia.model.crawldata.CrawledDocument;
 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.io.CloseMode;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
@@ -16,29 +19,34 @@ import org.mockito.Mockito;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.security.KeyManagementException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.sql.SQLException;
 import java.util.List;
 
 class SimpleLinkScraperTest {
     private Path tempDir;
     private LiveCrawlDataSet dataSet;
+    private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
 
     @BeforeEach
-    public void setUp() throws IOException, SQLException {
+    public void setUp() throws IOException, SQLException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
         tempDir = Files.createTempDirectory(getClass().getSimpleName());
         dataSet = new LiveCrawlDataSet(tempDir);
+        httpClient = HttpClientProvider.createClient();
     }
 
 
     @AfterEach
     public void tearDown() throws Exception {
         dataSet.close();
+        httpClient.close(CloseMode.IMMEDIATE);
         FileUtils.deleteDirectory(tempDir.toFile());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void testRetrieveNow() throws Exception {
-        var scraper = new SimpleLinkScraper(dataSet, new LocalDomainCoordinator(),  null, Mockito.mock(DomainBlacklistImpl.class));
+        var scraper = new SimpleLinkScraper(dataSet, new LocalDomainCoordinator(),  null, httpClient, Mockito.mock(DomainBlacklistImpl.class));
         int fetched = scraper.retrieveNow(new EdgeDomain("www.marginalia.nu"), 1, List.of("https://www.marginalia.nu/"));
         Assertions.assertEquals(1, fetched);
 
@@ -58,7 +66,7 @@ class SimpleLinkScraperTest {
     @Test
     public void testRetrieveNow_Redundant() throws Exception {
         dataSet.saveDocument(1, new EdgeUrl("https://www.marginalia.nu/"), "<html>", "", "127.0.0.1");
-        var scraper = new SimpleLinkScraper(dataSet, new LocalDomainCoordinator(),null, Mockito.mock(DomainBlacklistImpl.class));
+        var scraper = new SimpleLinkScraper(dataSet, new LocalDomainCoordinator(),null, httpClient, Mockito.mock(DomainBlacklistImpl.class));
 
         // If the requested URL is already in the dataSet, we retrieveNow should shortcircuit and not fetch anything
         int fetched = scraper.retrieveNow(new EdgeDomain("www.marginalia.nu"), 1, List.of("https://www.marginalia.nu/"));

code/processes/loading-process/java/nu/marginalia/loading/LoaderMain.java

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ public class LoaderMain extends ProcessMainClass {
     private final KeywordLoaderService keywordLoaderService;
     private final DocumentLoaderService documentLoaderService;
 
+    private static boolean insertFoundDomains = Boolean.getBoolean("loader.insertFoundDomains");
+
     public static void main(String... args) {
         try {
             new org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver();
@@ -99,14 +101,29 @@ public class LoaderMain extends ProcessMainClass {
 
         try {
             var results = ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
-                    .invokeAll(
-                        List.of(
-                            () -> linksService.loadLinks(domainIdRegistry, heartbeat, inputData),
-                            () -> keywordLoaderService.loadKeywords(domainIdRegistry, heartbeat, inputData),
-                            () -> documentLoaderService.loadDocuments(domainIdRegistry, heartbeat, inputData),
-                            () -> domainService.loadDomainMetadata(domainIdRegistry, heartbeat, inputData)
-                        )
-            );
+                .invokeAll(List.of());
+
+            if ( true == insertFoundDomains ) {
+                results = ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
+                        .invokeAll(
+                            List.of(
+                                () -> linksService.loadLinks(domainIdRegistry, heartbeat, inputData),
+                                () -> keywordLoaderService.loadKeywords(domainIdRegistry, heartbeat, inputData),
+                                () -> documentLoaderService.loadDocuments(domainIdRegistry, heartbeat, inputData),
+                                () -> domainService.loadDomainMetadata(domainIdRegistry, heartbeat, inputData)
+                            )
+                );
+            }
+            else {
+                results = ForkJoinPool.commonPool()
+                        .invokeAll(
+                            List.of(
+                                () -> keywordLoaderService.loadKeywords(domainIdRegistry, heartbeat, inputData),
+                                () -> documentLoaderService.loadDocuments(domainIdRegistry, heartbeat, inputData),
+                                () -> domainService.loadDomainMetadata(domainIdRegistry, heartbeat, inputData)
+                            )
+                );
+            }
 
             for (var result : results) {
                 if (result.state() == Future.State.FAILED) {

code/processes/loading-process/java/nu/marginalia/loading/domains/DomainLoaderService.java

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import java.util.Set;
 @Singleton
 public class DomainLoaderService {
 
+    private static boolean insertFoundDomains = Boolean.getBoolean("loader.insertFoundDomains");
+
     private final HikariDataSource dataSource;
     private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DomainLoaderService.class);
     private final int nodeId;
@@ -84,25 +86,34 @@ public class DomainLoaderService {
 
             // Add domains that are linked to from the domains we've just crawled, but with -1 affinity meaning they
             // can be grabbed by any index node
-            try (var inserter = new DomainInserter(conn, -1);
-                 var processHeartbeat = heartbeat.createAdHocTaskHeartbeat("INSERT_LINKED_DOMAINS")) {
-                // Add linked domains, but with -1 affinity meaning they can be grabbed by any index node
-                int pageIdx = 0;
+            if ( true == insertFoundDomains ) {
+                logger.info("Adding found domains");
 
-                for (SlopTable.Ref<SlopDomainLinkRecord> page : inputData.listDomainLinkPages()) {
-                    processHeartbeat.progress("INSERT", pageIdx++, domainLinkPageRefs.size());
+                try (var inserter = new DomainInserter(conn, -1);
+                     var processHeartbeat = heartbeat.createAdHocTaskHeartbeat("INSERT_LINKED_DOMAINS")) {
+                    // Add linked domains, but with -1 affinity meaning they can be grabbed by any index node
+                    int pageIdx = 0;
 
-                    try (var reader = new SlopDomainLinkRecord.Reader(page)) {
-                        while (reader.hasMore()) {
-                            SlopDomainLinkRecord record = reader.next();
-                            String domainName = record.dest();
-                            if (domainNamesAll.add(domainName)) {
-                                inserter.accept(new EdgeDomain(domainName));
+                    for (SlopTable.Ref<SlopDomainLinkRecord> page : inputData.listDomainLinkPages()) {
+                        processHeartbeat.progress("INSERT", pageIdx++, domainLinkPageRefs.size());
+
+                        try (var reader = new SlopDomainLinkRecord.Reader(page)) {
+                            while (reader.hasMore()) {
+                                SlopDomainLinkRecord record = reader.next();
+                                String domainName = record.dest();
+                                if (domainNamesAll.add(domainName)) {
+                                    inserter.accept(new EdgeDomain(domainName));
+                                }
                             }
                         }
+   
                     }
                 }
             }
+            else {
+                logger.info("Skipping found domains");
+            }
+
 
             taskHeartbeat.progress(Steps.UPDATE_AFFINITY_AND_IP);
 

code/processes/new-domain-process/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+The new domain process (NDP) is a process that evaluates new domains for
+inclusion in the search engine index.   
+
+It visits the root document of each candidate domain, ensures that it's reachable,
+verifies that the response is valid HTML, and checks for a few factors such as length
+and links before deciding whether to assign the domain to a node.
+
+The NDP process will assign new domains to the node with the fewest assigned domains.
+
+The NDP process is triggered with a goal target number of domains to process, and
+will find domains until that target is reached.  If e.g. a goal of 100 is set,
+and 50 are in the index, it will find 50 more domains.

code/processes/new-domain-process/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+plugins {
+    id 'java'
+
+    id 'application'
+    id 'jvm-test-suite'
+}
+
+java {
+    toolchain {
+        languageVersion.set(JavaLanguageVersion.of(rootProject.ext.jvmVersion))
+    }
+}
+
+application {
+    mainClass = 'nu.marginalia.ping.PingMain'
+    applicationName = 'ping-process'
+}
+
+tasks.distZip.enabled = false
+
+apply from: "$rootProject.projectDir/srcsets.gradle"
+
+dependencies {
+
+    implementation project(':code:common:db')
+    implementation project(':code:common:model')
+    implementation project(':code:common:config')
+    implementation project(':code:common:service')
+
+    implementation project(':code:libraries:domain-lock')
+    implementation project(':code:libraries:geo-ip')
+    implementation project(':code:libraries:message-queue')
+    implementation project(':code:libraries:blocking-thread-pool')
+    
+    implementation project(':code:functions:link-graph:api')
+
+    implementation project(':code:processes:process-mq-api')
+    implementation project(':code:processes:crawling-process:ft-content-type')
+    implementation project(':code:processes:crawling-process:ft-link-parser')
+
+
+    implementation libs.bundles.slf4j
+    implementation libs.notnull
+    implementation libs.guava
+
+    implementation dependencies.create(libs.guice.get()) {
+        exclude group: 'com.google.guava'
+    }
+    implementation libs.gson
+    implementation libs.zstd
+    implementation libs.bucket4j
+    implementation libs.crawlercommons
+    implementation libs.jsoup
+    implementation libs.fastutil
+    implementation libs.bundles.curator
+    implementation libs.bundles.mariadb
+    implementation libs.bundles.httpcomponents
+    implementation libs.commons.lang3
+
+    testImplementation libs.bundles.slf4j.test
+    testImplementation libs.bundles.junit
+    testImplementation libs.mockito
+
+    testImplementation libs.wiremock
+
+
+    testImplementation platform('org.testcontainers:testcontainers-bom:1.17.4')
+    testImplementation libs.commons.codec
+    testImplementation 'org.testcontainers:mariadb:1.17.4'
+    testImplementation 'org.testcontainers:junit-jupiter:1.17.4'
+    testImplementation project(':code:libraries:test-helpers')
+
+    testImplementation project(':code:processes:test-data')
+}
+

code/processes/new-domain-process/java/nu/marginalia/ndp/DomainEvaluator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+package nu.marginalia.ndp;
+
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Singleton;
+import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
+import nu.marginalia.contenttype.ContentType;
+import nu.marginalia.contenttype.DocumentBodyToString;
+import nu.marginalia.coordination.DomainCoordinator;
+import nu.marginalia.link_parser.LinkParser;
+import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
+import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeUrl;
+import nu.marginalia.ndp.io.HttpClientProvider;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.HttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
+import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
+import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
+import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.security.KeyManagementException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+/**  Evaluates a domain to determine if it is worth indexing.
+ *  This class fetches the root document, checks the response code, content type,
+ *  and parses the HTML to ensure it smells alright.
+ */
+@Singleton
+public class DomainEvaluator {
+    private final HttpClient client;
+    private final String userAgentString = WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaString();
+
+    private final LinkParser linkParser = new LinkParser();
+    private final DomainCoordinator domainCoordinator;
+
+    @Inject
+    public DomainEvaluator(DomainCoordinator domainCoordinator) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
+        this.domainCoordinator = domainCoordinator;
+        client = HttpClientProvider.createClient();
+    }
+
+    public boolean evaluateDomain(String domainName) {
+        var edgeDomain = new EdgeDomain(domainName);
+
+        // Grab a lock on the domain to prevent concurrent evaluations between processes
+        try (var lock = domainCoordinator.lockDomain(edgeDomain)) {
+            var rootUrl = edgeDomain.toRootUrlHttps();
+
+            var request = ClassicRequestBuilder.get(rootUrl.asURI())
+                    .addHeader("User-Agent", userAgentString)
+                    .addHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip")
+                    .addHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml;q=0.9")
+                    .build();
+
+            return client.execute(request, (rsp) -> {
+                if (rsp.getEntity() == null)
+                    return false;
+
+                try {
+                    // Check if the response code indicates a successful fetch
+                    if (200 != rsp.getCode()) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+
+                    byte[] content;
+                    // Read the content from the response entity
+                    try (InputStream contentStream = rsp.getEntity().getContent()) {
+                        content = contentStream.readNBytes(8192);
+                    }
+
+                    // Parse the content (if it's valid)
+                    ContentType contentType = ContentType.parse(rsp.getEntity().getContentType());
+
+                    // Validate the content type
+                    if (!contentType.contentType().startsWith("text/html") && !contentType.contentType().startsWith("application/xhtml+xml"))
+                        return false;
+
+                    // Parse the document body to a Jsoup Document
+                    final Document document = Jsoup.parse(DocumentBodyToString.getStringData(contentType, content));
+                    final String text = document.body().text();
+
+                    if (text.length() < 100)
+                        return false;
+                    if (text.contains("404 Not Found") || text.contains("Page not found"))
+                        return false;
+                    if (hasMetaRefresh(document))
+                        return false; // This almost always indicates a parked domain
+                    if (!hasInternalLink(document, edgeDomain, rootUrl))
+                        return false; // No internal links means it's not worth indexing
+
+                    return true;
+                }
+                catch (Exception e) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                finally {
+                    // May or may not be necessary, but let's ensure we clean up the response entity
+                    // to avoid resource leaks
+                    EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(rsp.getEntity());
+
+                    // Sleep for a while before yielding the lock, to avoid immediately hammering the domain
+                    // from another process
+                    sleepQuietly(Duration.ofSeconds(1));
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) {
+            return false; // If we fail to fetch or parse the domain, we consider it invalid
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasInternalLink(Document document, EdgeDomain currentDomain, EdgeUrl rootUrl) {
+        for (Element atag : document.select("a")) {
+            Optional<EdgeDomain> destDomain = linkParser
+                    .parseLink(rootUrl, atag)
+                    .map(EdgeUrl::getDomain);
+
+            if (destDomain.isPresent() && Objects.equals(currentDomain, destDomain.get()))
+                return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private boolean hasMetaRefresh(Document document) {
+        for (Element metaTag : document.select("meta")) {
+            if ("refresh".equalsIgnoreCase(metaTag.attr("http-equiv")))
+                return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private void sleepQuietly(Duration duration) {
+        try {
+            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(duration.toMillis());
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+}

code/processes/new-domain-process/java/nu/marginalia/ndp/DomainNodeAllocator.java

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package nu.marginalia.ndp;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
+import nu.marginalia.nodecfg.NodeConfigurationService;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.PriorityQueue;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/** DomainAllocator is responsible for assigning domains to partitions/nodes.
+ * This is ensured to make sure that domains are evenly distributed across the nodes.
+ */
+public class DomainNodeAllocator {
+
+    private final NodeConfigurationService nodeConfigurationService;
+    private final HikariDataSource dataSource;
+    private final PriorityQueue<NodeCount> countPerNode = new PriorityQueue<>();
+
+    private volatile boolean initialized = false;
+
+    private record NodeCount(int nodeId, int count)
+        implements Comparable<NodeCount>
+    {
+        public NodeCount incrementCount() {
+            return new NodeCount(nodeId, count + 1);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int compareTo(@NotNull DomainNodeAllocator.NodeCount o) {
+            return Integer.compare(this.count, o.count);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public DomainNodeAllocator(NodeConfigurationService nodeConfigurationService, HikariDataSource dataSource) {
+        this.nodeConfigurationService = nodeConfigurationService;
+        this.dataSource = dataSource;
+
+        Thread.ofPlatform()
+                .name("DomainNodeAllocator::initialize()")
+                .start(this::initialize);
+    }
+
+    public synchronized int totalCount() {
+        ensureInitialized();
+        return countPerNode.stream().mapToInt(NodeCount::count).sum();
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the next node ID to assign a domain to.
+     * This method is synchronized to ensure thread safety when multiple threads are allocating domains.
+     * The node ID returned is guaranteed to be one of the viable nodes configured in the system.
+     */
+    public synchronized int nextNodeId() {
+        ensureInitialized();
+
+        // Synchronized is fine here as this is not a hot path
+        // (and PriorityBlockingQueue won't help since we're re-adding the same element with a new count all the time)
+
+        NodeCount allocation = countPerNode.remove();
+        countPerNode.add(allocation.incrementCount());
+        return allocation.nodeId();
+    }
+
+
+    private void ensureInitialized() {
+        if (initialized) return;
+
+        synchronized (this) {
+            while (!initialized) {
+                try {
+                    // Wait until the initialization is complete
+                    this.wait(1000);
+                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                    throw new RuntimeException("DomainAllocator initialization interrupted", e);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public void initialize() {
+        if (initialized) return;
+
+        Set<Integer> viableNodes = new HashSet<>();
+
+        // Find all viable nodes that can handle batch crawls
+        for (var node : nodeConfigurationService.getAll()) {
+            if (node.disabled())
+                continue;
+            if (!node.autoAssignDomains())
+                continue;
+
+            if (node.profile().permitBatchCrawl())
+                viableNodes.add(node.node());
+        }
+
+        // Fetch the current counts of domains per node from the database
+        try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
+             var stmt = conn.prepareStatement("""
+                SELECT COUNT(*) AS CNT, NODE_AFFINITY
+                FROM EC_DOMAIN
+                WHERE NODE_AFFINITY>0
+                GROUP BY NODE_AFFINITY
+                """))
+        {
+
+            var rs = stmt.executeQuery();
+            while (rs.next()) {
+
+                int nodeId = rs.getInt("NODE_AFFINITY");
+                int count = rs.getInt("CNT");
+
+                if (viableNodes.remove(nodeId)) {
+                    countPerNode.add(new NodeCount(nodeId, count));
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to load domain counts from database", e);
+        }
+
+        // Add any remaining viable nodes that were not found in the database
+        for (int nodeId : viableNodes) {
+            countPerNode.add(new NodeCount(nodeId, 0));
+        }
+
+        initialized = true;
+    }
+
+
+}

code/processes/new-domain-process/java/nu/marginalia/ndp/DomainTestingQueue.java

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+package nu.marginalia.ndp;
+
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntMap;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.Int2IntOpenHashMap;
+import it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntOpenHashSet;
+import nu.marginalia.api.linkgraph.AggregateLinkGraphClient;
+import nu.marginalia.ndp.model.DomainToTest;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.sql.Connection;
+import java.sql.ResultSet;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+public class DomainTestingQueue {
+    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DomainTestingQueue.class);
+
+    private final ArrayBlockingQueue<DomainToTest> queue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(2);
+
+    // This will grow quite large, but should be manageable in memory, as theoretical maximum is around 100M domains,
+    // order of 2 GB in memory.
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Boolean> takenDomains = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    private final HikariDataSource dataSource;
+    private final AggregateLinkGraphClient linkGraphClient;
+
+
+    @Inject
+    public DomainTestingQueue(HikariDataSource dataSource,
+                              AggregateLinkGraphClient linkGraphClient
+                              ) {
+        this.dataSource = dataSource;
+        this.linkGraphClient = linkGraphClient;
+
+        Thread.ofPlatform()
+                .name("DomainTestingQueue::fetch()")
+                .start(this::fetch);
+    }
+
+    public DomainToTest next() throws InterruptedException {
+        return queue.take();
+    }
+
+    public void accept(DomainToTest domain, int nodeId) {
+        try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
+             var flagOkStmt = conn.prepareStatement("""
+                UPDATE NDP_NEW_DOMAINS
+                SET STATE='ACCEPTED'
+                WHERE DOMAIN_ID=?
+                """);
+             var assignNodeStmt = conn.prepareStatement("""
+                UPDATE EC_DOMAIN SET NODE_AFFINITY=?
+                WHERE ID=?
+                AND EC_DOMAIN.NODE_AFFINITY < 0
+                """)
+             )
+        {
+            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
+            flagOkStmt.setInt(1, domain.domainId());
+            flagOkStmt.executeUpdate();
+
+            assignNodeStmt.setInt(1, nodeId);
+            assignNodeStmt.setInt(2, domain.domainId());
+            assignNodeStmt.executeUpdate();
+            conn.commit();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to accept domain in database", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void reject(DomainToTest domain) {
+        try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
+             var stmt = conn.prepareStatement("""
+                UPDATE NDP_NEW_DOMAINS
+                SET STATE='REJECTED', CHECK_COUNT=CHECK_COUNT + 1
+                WHERE DOMAIN_ID=?
+                """))
+        {
+            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
+            stmt.setInt(1, domain.domainId());
+            stmt.executeUpdate();
+            conn.commit();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to reject domain in database", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void fetch() {
+        while (true) {
+            List<DomainToTest> domains = new ArrayList<>(2000);
+            try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
+                 var stmt = conn.prepareStatement("""
+                    SELECT DOMAIN_ID, DOMAIN_NAME
+                    FROM NDP_NEW_DOMAINS
+                    INNER JOIN EC_DOMAIN ON ID=DOMAIN_ID
+                    WHERE NDP_NEW_DOMAINS.STATE = 'NEW'
+                    ORDER BY PRIORITY DESC
+                    LIMIT 2000
+                    """))
+            {
+                var rs = stmt.executeQuery();
+
+                while (rs.next()) {
+                    int domainId = rs.getInt("DOMAIN_ID");
+                    String domainName = rs.getString("DOMAIN_NAME");
+                    if (takenDomains.put(domainName, true) != null) {
+                        logger.warn("Domain {} is already processed, skipping", domainName);
+                        continue; // Skip if already taken
+                    }
+                    domains.add(new DomainToTest(domainName, domainId));
+                }
+
+                if (domains.isEmpty()) {
+                    if (!refreshQueue(conn)) {
+                        throw new RuntimeException("No new domains found, aborting!");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            catch (RuntimeException e) {
+                throw e; // Rethrow runtime exceptions to avoid wrapping them in another runtime exception
+            }
+            catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to fetch domains from database", e);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                for (var domain : domains) {
+                    queue.put(domain);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                throw new RuntimeException("Domain fetching interrupted", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean refreshQueue(Connection conn) {
+        logger.info("Refreshing domain queue in database");
+
+        Int2IntMap domainIdToCount = new Int2IntOpenHashMap();
+
+        // Load known domain IDs from the database to avoid inserting duplicates from NDP_NEW_DOMAINS
+        // or domains that are already assigned to a node
+        {
+            IntOpenHashSet knownIds = new IntOpenHashSet();
+
+            try (var stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
+                ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT DOMAIN_ID FROM NDP_NEW_DOMAINS");
+                rs.setFetchSize(10_000);
+                while (rs.next()) {
+                    int domainId = rs.getInt("DOMAIN_ID");
+                    knownIds.add(domainId);
+                }
+
+                rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT ID FROM EC_DOMAIN WHERE NODE_AFFINITY>=0");
+                rs.setFetchSize(10_000);
+                while (rs.next()) {
+                    int domainId = rs.getInt("ID");
+                    knownIds.add(domainId);
+                }
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to load known domain IDs from database", e);
+            }
+
+            // Ensure the link graph is ready before proceeding.  This is mainly necessary in a cold reboot
+            // of the entire system.
+            try {
+                logger.info("Waiting for link graph client to be ready...");
+                linkGraphClient.waitReady(Duration.ofHours(1));
+                logger.info("Link graph client is ready, fetching domain links...");
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(e);
+            }
+
+            // Fetch all domain links from the link graph and count by how many sources each dest domain is linked from
+            var iter = linkGraphClient.getAllDomainLinks().iterator();
+            while (iter.advance()) {
+                int dest = iter.dest();
+                if (!knownIds.contains(dest)) {
+                    domainIdToCount.mergeInt(dest, 1, (i, j) -> i + j);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        boolean didInsert = false;
+
+        /* Insert new domains into NDP_NEW_DOMAINS table */
+        try (var insertStmt = conn.prepareStatement("""
+                INSERT IGNORE INTO NDP_NEW_DOMAINS (DOMAIN_ID, PRIORITY) VALUES (?, ?)
+                """)) {
+            conn.setAutoCommit(false);
+
+            int cnt = 0;
+            for (var entry : domainIdToCount.int2IntEntrySet()) {
+                int domainId = entry.getIntKey();
+                int count = entry.getIntValue();
+
+                insertStmt.setInt(1, domainId);
+                insertStmt.setInt(2, count);
+                insertStmt.addBatch();
+
+                if (++cnt >= 1000) {
+                    cnt = 0;
+                    insertStmt.executeBatch(); // Execute in batches to avoid memory issues
+                    conn.commit();
+                    didInsert = true;
+                }
+            }
+            if (cnt != 0) {
+                insertStmt.executeBatch(); // Execute any remaining batch
+                conn.commit();
+                didInsert = true;
+            }
+
+            logger.info("Queue refreshed successfully");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to refresh queue in database", e);
+        }
+
+        // Clean up NDP_NEW_DOMAINS table to remove any domains that are already in EC_DOMAIN
+        // This acts not only to clean up domains that we've flagged as ACCEPTED, but also to
+        // repair inconsistent states where domains might have incorrectly been added to NDP_NEW_DOMAINS
+        try (var stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
+            stmt.executeUpdate("DELETE FROM NDP_NEW_DOMAINS WHERE DOMAIN_ID IN (SELECT ID FROM EC_DOMAIN WHERE NODE_AFFINITY>=0)");
+        }
+        catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to clean up NDP_NEW_DOMAINS", e);
+        }
+
+        return didInsert;
+    }
+
+}

code/processes/new-domain-process/java/nu/marginalia/ndp/NdpMain.java

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+package nu.marginalia.ndp;
+
+import com.google.gson.Gson;
+import com.google.inject.Guice;
+import com.google.inject.Inject;
+import com.google.inject.Injector;
+import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
+import nu.marginalia.coordination.DomainCoordinationModule;
+import nu.marginalia.db.DomainBlacklist;
+import nu.marginalia.geoip.GeoIpDictionary;
+import nu.marginalia.mq.MessageQueueFactory;
+import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ProcessInboxNames;
+import nu.marginalia.mqapi.ndp.NdpRequest;
+import nu.marginalia.ndp.model.DomainToTest;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessConfiguration;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessConfigurationModule;
+import nu.marginalia.process.ProcessMainClass;
+import nu.marginalia.process.control.ProcessHeartbeat;
+import nu.marginalia.service.module.DatabaseModule;
+import nu.marginalia.service.module.ServiceDiscoveryModule;
+import nu.marginalia.util.SimpleBlockingThreadPool;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.security.Security;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+public class NdpMain extends ProcessMainClass {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NdpMain.class);
+    private final DomainNodeAllocator domainNodeAllocator;
+    private final DomainTestingQueue domainTestingQueue;
+    private final ProcessHeartbeat processHeartbeat;
+    private final DomainEvaluator domainEvaluator;
+    private final DomainBlacklist domainBlacklist;
+
+    private final AtomicInteger domainCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
+
+    @Inject
+    public NdpMain(MessageQueueFactory messageQueueFactory,
+                   ProcessConfiguration config,
+                   DomainNodeAllocator domainNodeAllocator,
+                   DomainTestingQueue domainTestingQueue,
+                   DomainEvaluator domainEvaluator,
+                   DomainBlacklist domainBlacklist,
+                   ProcessHeartbeat processHeartbeat,
+                   Gson gson)
+    {
+        super(messageQueueFactory, config, gson, ProcessInboxNames.NDP_INBOX);
+
+        this.domainNodeAllocator = domainNodeAllocator;
+        this.domainEvaluator = domainEvaluator;
+        this.domainBlacklist = domainBlacklist;
+        this.domainTestingQueue = domainTestingQueue;
+        this.processHeartbeat = processHeartbeat;
+    }
+
+
+    public void run(int goalCount) throws InterruptedException {
+        logger.info("Wait for blacklist to load...");
+        domainBlacklist.waitUntilLoaded();
+
+        SimpleBlockingThreadPool threadPool = new SimpleBlockingThreadPool(
+                "NDP-Worker",
+                8,
+                10,
+                SimpleBlockingThreadPool.ThreadType.PLATFORM
+        );
+
+        logger.info("Starting NDP process");
+
+        int toInsertCount = goalCount - domainNodeAllocator.totalCount();
+
+        if (toInsertCount <= 0) {
+            logger.info("No new domains to process. Current count: " + domainNodeAllocator.totalCount());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try (var hb = processHeartbeat.createAdHocTaskHeartbeat("Growing Index")) {
+            int cnt;
+            while ((cnt = domainCount.get()) < toInsertCount) {
+                if (cnt % 100 == 0) {
+                    hb.progress("Discovery Process", cnt, toInsertCount);
+                }
+
+                final DomainToTest nextDomain = domainTestingQueue.next();
+                threadPool.submit(() -> {
+                    try {
+                        if (domainEvaluator.evaluateDomain(nextDomain.domainName())) {
+                            logger.info("Accepting: {}", nextDomain.domainName());
+                            domainCount.incrementAndGet();
+                            domainTestingQueue.accept(nextDomain, domainNodeAllocator.nextNodeId());
+                        } else {
+                            logger.info("Rejecting: {}", nextDomain.domainName());
+                            domainTestingQueue.reject(nextDomain);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception e) {
+                        domainTestingQueue.reject(nextDomain);
+                        logger.error("Error evaluating domain: " + nextDomain.domainId(), e);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        threadPool.shutDown();
+        // Wait for all tasks to complete or give up after 1 hour
+        threadPool.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.HOURS);
+
+        logger.info("NDP process completed. Total domains processed: " + domainCount.get());
+
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        // Prevent Java from caching DNS lookups forever (filling up the system RAM as a result)
+        Security.setProperty("networkaddress.cache.ttl" , "3600");
+
+        // This must run *early*
+        System.setProperty("http.agent", WmsaHome.getUserAgent().uaString());
+
+        // If these aren't set properly, the JVM will hang forever on some requests
+        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");
+        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000");
+
+        // Set the maximum number of connections to keep alive in the connection pool
+        System.setProperty("jdk.httpclient.idleTimeout", "15"); // 15 seconds
+        System.setProperty("jdk.httpclient.connectionPoolSize", "256");
+
+        // We don't want to use too much memory caching sessions for https
+        System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.sessionCacheSize", "2048");
+
+
+        Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(
+                new NdpModule(),
+                new ServiceDiscoveryModule(),
+                new DomainCoordinationModule(),
+                new ProcessConfigurationModule("ndp"),
+                new DatabaseModule(false)
+        );
+
+        GeoIpDictionary geoIpDictionary = injector.getInstance(GeoIpDictionary.class);
+
+        geoIpDictionary.waitReady(); // Ensure the GeoIpDictionary is ready before proceeding
+
+        NdpMain main = injector.getInstance(NdpMain.class);
+
+        var instructions = main.fetchInstructions(NdpRequest.class);
+
+        try {
+            main.run(instructions.value().goal());
+            instructions.ok();
+        }
+        catch (Throwable ex) {
+            logger.error("Error running ping process", ex);
+            instructions.err();
+        }
+    }
+}

code/processes/new-domain-process/java/nu/marginalia/ndp/NdpModule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package nu.marginalia.ndp;
+
+import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
+
+public class NdpModule extends AbstractModule {
+    public void configure() {
+    }
+}

code/processes/new-domain-process/java/nu/marginalia/ndp/io/HttpClientProvider.java

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+package nu.marginalia.ndp.io;
+
+import com.google.inject.Provider;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.HttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.ConnectionConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.cookie.StandardCookieSpec;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClients;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.io.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.io.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HeaderElement;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HeaderElements;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.SocketConfig;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.MessageSupport;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.security.KeyManagementException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public class HttpClientProvider implements Provider<HttpClient> {
+    private static final HttpClient client;
+    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager;
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientProvider.class);
+
+    static {
+        try {
+            client = createClient();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static CloseableHttpClient createClient() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
+        final ConnectionConfig connectionConfig = ConnectionConfig.custom()
+                .setSocketTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .setConnectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .setValidateAfterInactivity(TimeValue.ofSeconds(5))
+                .build();
+
+
+        connectionManager = PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder.create()
+                .setMaxConnPerRoute(2)
+                .setMaxConnTotal(50)
+                .setDefaultConnectionConfig(connectionConfig)
+                .build();
+
+        connectionManager.setDefaultSocketConfig(SocketConfig.custom()
+                .setSoLinger(TimeValue.ofSeconds(-1))
+                .setSoTimeout(Timeout.ofSeconds(10))
+                .build()
+        );
+
+        Thread.ofPlatform().daemon(true).start(() -> {
+            try {
+                for (;;) {
+                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(15);
+                    logger.info("Connection pool stats: {}", connectionManager.getTotalStats());
+                }
+            }
+            catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            }
+        });
+
+        final RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                .setCookieSpec(StandardCookieSpec.IGNORE)
+                .setResponseTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
+                .build();
+
+        return HttpClients.custom()
+                .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
+                .setRetryStrategy(new RetryStrategy())
+                .setKeepAliveStrategy(new ConnectionKeepAliveStrategy() {
+                    // Default keep-alive duration is 3 minutes, but this is too long for us,
+                    // as we are either going to re-use it fairly quickly or close it for a long time.
+                    //
+                    // So we set it to 30 seconds or clamp the server-provided value to a minimum of 10 seconds.
+                    private static final TimeValue defaultValue = TimeValue.ofSeconds(30);
+
+                    @Override
+                    public TimeValue getKeepAliveDuration(HttpResponse response, HttpContext context) {
+                        final Iterator<HeaderElement> it = MessageSupport.iterate(response, HeaderElements.KEEP_ALIVE);
+
+                        while (it.hasNext()) {
+                            final HeaderElement he = it.next();
+                            final String param = he.getName();
+                            final String value = he.getValue();
+
+                            if (value == null)
+                                continue;
+                            if (!"timeout".equalsIgnoreCase(param))
+                                continue;
+
+                            try {
+                                long timeout = Long.parseLong(value);
+                                timeout = Math.clamp(timeout, 30, defaultValue.toSeconds());
+                                return TimeValue.ofSeconds(timeout);
+                            } catch (final NumberFormatException ignore) {
+                                break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        return defaultValue;
+                    }
+                })
+                .disableRedirectHandling()
+                .setDefaultRequestConfig(defaultRequestConfig)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public HttpClient get() {
+        return client;
+    }
+}
+

code/processes/new-domain-process/java/nu/marginalia/ndp/io/RetryStrategy.java

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package nu.marginalia.ndp.io;
+
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.HttpHostConnectException;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.HttpRequestRetryStrategy;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.SocketException;
+import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
+import java.net.UnknownHostException;
+
+public class RetryStrategy implements HttpRequestRetryStrategy {
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RetryStrategy.class);
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean retryRequest(HttpRequest request, IOException exception, int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
+        return switch (exception) {
+            case SocketTimeoutException ste -> false;
+            case SSLException ssle -> false;
+            case UnknownHostException uhe -> false;
+            case HttpHostConnectException ex -> executionCount < 2;
+            case SocketException ex -> executionCount < 2;
+            default -> executionCount <= 3;
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean retryRequest(HttpResponse response, int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
+        return switch (response.getCode()) {
+            case 500, 503 -> executionCount <= 2;
+            case 429 -> executionCount <= 3;
+            default -> false;
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TimeValue getRetryInterval(HttpRequest request, IOException exception, int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
+        return TimeValue.ofSeconds(1);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public TimeValue getRetryInterval(HttpResponse response, int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
+
+        int statusCode = response.getCode();
+
+        // Give 503 a bit more time
+        if (statusCode == 503) return TimeValue.ofSeconds(5);
+
+        if (statusCode == 429) {
+            // get the Retry-After header
+            var retryAfterHeader = response.getFirstHeader("Retry-After");
+            if (retryAfterHeader == null) {
+                return TimeValue.ofSeconds(3);
+            }
+
+            String retryAfter = retryAfterHeader.getValue();
+            if (retryAfter == null) {
+                return TimeValue.ofSeconds(2);
+            }
+
+            try {
+                int retryAfterTime = Integer.parseInt(retryAfter);
+                retryAfterTime = Math.clamp(retryAfterTime, 1, 5);
+
+                return TimeValue.ofSeconds(retryAfterTime);
+            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                logger.warn("Invalid Retry-After header: {}", retryAfter);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return TimeValue.ofSeconds(2);
+    }
+}

code/processes/new-domain-process/java/nu/marginalia/ndp/model/DomainToTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+package nu.marginalia.ndp.model;
+
+public record DomainToTest(String domainName, int domainId) {
+}

code/processes/new-domain-process/test/nu/marginalia/ndp/DomainEvaluatorTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package nu.marginalia.ndp;
+
+import nu.marginalia.coordination.LocalDomainCoordinator;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.security.KeyManagementException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+class DomainEvaluatorTest {
+
+    @Tag("flaky") // Exclude from CI runs due to potential network issues
+    @Test
+    public void testSunnyDay() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
+        DomainEvaluator evaluator = new DomainEvaluator(new LocalDomainCoordinator());
+
+        // Should be a valid domain
+        assertTrue(evaluator.evaluateDomain("www.marginalia.nu"));
+
+        // Should be a redirect to www.marginalia.nu
+        assertFalse(evaluator.evaluateDomain("memex.marginalia.nu"));
+
+        // Should fail on Anubis
+        assertFalse(evaluator.evaluateDomain("marginalia-search.com"));
+    }
+}

code/processes/ping-process/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+The ping process (which has nothing to do with ICMP ping) keeps track of 
+the aliveness of websites.  It also gathers fingerprint information about
+the security posture of the website, as well as DNS information.
+
+This is kept to build an idea of when a website is down, and to identify
+ownership changes, as well as other significant events in the lifecycle
+of a website.
+
+# Central Classes
+
+* [PingMain](java/nu/marginalia/ping/PingMain.java) main class.
+* [PingJobScheduler](java/nu/marginalia/ping/PingJobScheduler.java) service that dispatches pings.

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/BackoffStrategy.java

@@ -61,14 +61,14 @@ public class BackoffStrategy {
         };
 
         double backoffMinutes = baseInterval.toMinutes()
-                * Math.pow(multiplier, backoffConsecutiveFailures - 1);
+                * Math.pow(multiplier, Math.clamp(backoffConsecutiveFailures, 1, 10));
 
-        Duration newDuration = Duration.ofMinutes(Math.round(0.5+backoffMinutes));
-        if (newDuration.compareTo(maxInterval) > 0) {
+        var backoffVal = Math.round(0.5+backoffMinutes);
+        if (backoffVal > maxInterval.toMinutes()) {
             return maxInterval;
         }
 
-        return newDuration;
+        return Duration.ofMinutes(backoffVal);
     }
 
     private Duration addJitter(Duration duration) {

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/PingDao.java

@@ -185,12 +185,12 @@ public class PingDao {
         return null;
     }
 
-    public List<UpdateSchedule.UpdateJob<Long, HistoricalAvailabilityData>> getDomainUpdateSchedule(int nodeId) {
-        List<UpdateSchedule.UpdateJob<Long, HistoricalAvailabilityData>> updateJobs = new ArrayList<>();
+    public List<UpdateSchedule.UpdateJob<DomainReference, HistoricalAvailabilityData>> getDomainUpdateSchedule(int nodeId) {
+        List<UpdateSchedule.UpdateJob<DomainReference, HistoricalAvailabilityData>> updateJobs = new ArrayList<>();
 
         try (var conn = dataSource.getConnection();
              var ps = conn.prepareStatement("""
-                SELECT ID, NEXT_SCHEDULED_UPDATE
+                SELECT ID, DOMAIN_NAME, NEXT_SCHEDULED_UPDATE
                 FROM EC_DOMAIN
                 LEFT JOIN DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_INFORMATION
                 ON EC_DOMAIN.ID = DOMAIN_AVAILABILITY_INFORMATION.DOMAIN_ID
@@ -200,11 +200,13 @@ public class PingDao {
             ps.setInt(1, nodeId);
             ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
             while (rs.next()) {
-                long domainId = rs.getLong("ID");
+                int domainId = rs.getInt("ID");
+                String domainName = rs.getString("DOMAIN_NAME");
                 var ts = rs.getTimestamp("NEXT_SCHEDULED_UPDATE");
                 Instant nextUpdate = ts == null ? Instant.now() : ts.toInstant();
 
-                updateJobs.add(new UpdateSchedule.UpdateJob<>(domainId, nextUpdate));
+                var ref = new DomainReference(domainId, nodeId, domainName.toLowerCase());
+                updateJobs.add(new UpdateSchedule.UpdateJob<>(ref, nextUpdate));
             }
         } catch (SQLException e) {
             throw new RuntimeException("Failed to retrieve domain update schedule", e);
@@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ public class PingDao {
                 else {
                     var record = new DomainDnsRecord(rs);
                     updateJobs.add(new UpdateSchedule.UpdateJob<>(
-                            new RootDomainReference.ById(dnsRootDomainId),
+                            new RootDomainReference.ByIdAndName(dnsRootDomainId, rootDomainName),
                             Objects.requireNonNullElseGet(record.tsNextScheduledUpdate(), Instant::now))
                     );
                 }

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/PingJobScheduler.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package nu.marginalia.ping;
 
 import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import nu.marginalia.coordination.DomainCoordinator;
+import nu.marginalia.model.EdgeDomain;
 import nu.marginalia.ping.model.*;
 import nu.marginalia.ping.svc.DnsPingService;
 import nu.marginalia.ping.svc.HttpPingService;
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ public class PingJobScheduler {
 
     private static final UpdateSchedule<RootDomainReference, RootDomainReference> dnsUpdateSchedule
             = new UpdateSchedule<>(250_000);
-    private static final UpdateSchedule<Long, HistoricalAvailabilityData> availabilityUpdateSchedule
+    private static final UpdateSchedule<DomainReference, HistoricalAvailabilityData> availabilityUpdateSchedule
             = new UpdateSchedule<>(250_000);
 
     public volatile Instant dnsLastSync = Instant.now();
@@ -138,7 +139,15 @@ public class PingJobScheduler {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                long nextId = availabilityUpdateSchedule.next();
+                DomainReference ref = availabilityUpdateSchedule.nextIf(domain -> {
+                    EdgeDomain domainObj = new EdgeDomain(domain.domainName());
+                    if (!domainCoordinator.isLockableHint(domainObj)) {
+                        return false; // Skip locked domains
+                    }
+                    return true; // Process this domain
+                });
+
+                long nextId = ref.domainId();
                 var data = pingDao.getHistoricalAvailabilityData(nextId);
                 if (data == null) {
                     logger.warn("No availability data found for ID: {}", nextId);
@@ -163,7 +172,7 @@ public class PingJobScheduler {
                     for (var object : objects) {
                         var ts = object.nextUpdateTime();
                         if (ts != null) {
-                            availabilityUpdateSchedule.add(nextId, ts);
+                            availabilityUpdateSchedule.add(ref, ts);
                             break;
                         }
                     }
@@ -194,7 +203,7 @@ public class PingJobScheduler {
 
                 try {
                     List<WritableModel> objects = switch(ref) {
-                        case RootDomainReference.ById(long id) -> {
+                        case RootDomainReference.ByIdAndName(long id, String name) -> {
                             var oldRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(pingDao.getDomainDnsRecord(id));
                             yield dnsPingService.pingDomain(oldRecord.rootDomainName(), oldRecord);
                         }

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/UpdateSchedule.java

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ package nu.marginalia.ping;
 
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.time.Instant;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.PriorityQueue;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
 
 /** In-memory schedule for updates, allowing jobs to be added and processed in order of their scheduled time.
  * This is not a particularly high-performance implementation, but exists to take contention off the database's
@@ -23,6 +22,9 @@ public class UpdateSchedule<T, T2> {
         notifyAll();
     }
 
+    /** Returns the next job in the queue that is due to be processed.
+     * If no jobs are due, it will block until a job is added or a job becomes due.
+     * */
     public synchronized T next() throws InterruptedException {
         while (true) {
             if (updateQueue.isEmpty()) {
@@ -44,6 +46,56 @@ public class UpdateSchedule<T, T2> {
         }
     }
 
+
+    /** Returns the first job in the queue matching the predicate that is not scheduled into the future,
+     * blocking until a job is added or a job becomes due.
+     */
+    public synchronized T nextIf(Predicate<T> predicate) throws InterruptedException {
+        List<UpdateJob<T, T2>> rejectedJobs = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        try {
+            while (true) {
+                if (updateQueue.isEmpty()) {
+                    wait(); // Wait for a new job to be added
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                UpdateJob<T, T2> job = updateQueue.peek();
+                Instant now = Instant.now();
+
+                if (job.updateTime.isAfter(now)) {
+                    Duration toWait = Duration.between(now, job.updateTime);
+
+                    // Return the rejected jobs to the queue for other threads to process
+                    updateQueue.addAll(rejectedJobs);
+                    if (!rejectedJobs.isEmpty())
+                        notifyAll();
+                    rejectedJobs.clear();
+
+                    wait(Math.max(1, toWait.toMillis()));
+                } else {
+                    var candidate = updateQueue.poll(); // Remove the job from the queue since it's due
+
+                    assert candidate != null : "Update job should not be null at this point, since we just peeked it in a synchronized block";
+
+                    if (!predicate.test(candidate.key())) {
+                        rejectedJobs.add(candidate);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        return candidate.key();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        finally {
+            // Return the rejected jobs to the queue for other threads to process
+            updateQueue.addAll(rejectedJobs);
+            if (!rejectedJobs.isEmpty())
+                notifyAll();
+        }
+
+    }
+
     public synchronized void clear() {
         updateQueue.clear();
         notifyAll();

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/fetcher/PingHttpFetcher.java

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ import com.google.inject.Inject;
 import nu.marginalia.UserAgent;
 import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
 import nu.marginalia.ping.fetcher.response.*;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.HttpHostConnectException;
 import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.HttpClient;
 import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.Header;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
 
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
 import java.time.Duration;
@@ -82,9 +84,12 @@ public class PingHttpFetcher {
             });
         } catch (SocketTimeoutException ex) {
             return new TimeoutResponse(ex.getMessage());
-        } catch (IOException e) {
+        } catch (HttpHostConnectException | SSLHandshakeException e) {
             return new ConnectionError(e.getClass().getSimpleName());
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            return new ProtocolError(e.getClass().getSimpleName());
         }
+
     }
 
 }

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/io/HttpClientProvider.java

@@ -18,13 +18,18 @@ import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.SocketConfig;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.MessageSupport;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
+import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
+import java.security.KeyManagementException;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
@@ -37,24 +42,55 @@ public class HttpClientProvider implements Provider<HttpClient> {
     static {
         try {
             client = createClient();
-        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
     }
 
-    private static CloseableHttpClient createClient() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+    private static CloseableHttpClient createClient() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
         final ConnectionConfig connectionConfig = ConnectionConfig.custom()
                 .setSocketTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                 .setConnectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                 .setValidateAfterInactivity(TimeValue.ofSeconds(5))
                 .build();
 
+        // No-op up front validation of server certificates.
+        //
+        // We will validate certificates later, after the connection is established
+        // as we want to store the certificate chain and validation
+        // outcome to the database.
+
+        var trustMeBro = new X509TrustManager() {
+            private X509Certificate[] lastServerCertChain;
+
+            @Override
+            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
+                this.lastServerCertChain = chain.clone();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
+                return new X509Certificate[0];
+            }
+
+            public X509Certificate[] getLastServerCertChain() {
+                return lastServerCertChain != null ? lastServerCertChain.clone() : null;
+            }
+        };
+
+        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContextBuilder.create().build();
+        sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{trustMeBro}, null);
+
         connectionManager = PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder.create()
                 .setMaxConnPerRoute(2)
                 .setMaxConnTotal(50)
                 .setDefaultConnectionConfig(connectionConfig)
                 .setTlsSocketStrategy(
-                        new DefaultClientTlsStrategy(SSLContext.getDefault(), NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE))
+                        new DefaultClientTlsStrategy(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE))
                 .build();
 
         connectionManager.setDefaultSocketConfig(SocketConfig.custom()
@@ -76,7 +112,7 @@ public class HttpClientProvider implements Provider<HttpClient> {
         });
 
         final RequestConfig defaultRequestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
-                .setCookieSpec(StandardCookieSpec.RELAXED)
+                .setCookieSpec(StandardCookieSpec.IGNORE)
                 .setResponseTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                 .setConnectionRequestTimeout(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
                 .build();

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/io/RetryStrategy.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package nu.marginalia.ping.io;
 
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.HttpHostConnectException;
 import org.apache.hc.client5.http.HttpRequestRetryStrategy;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpRequest;
 import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpResponse;
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.SocketException;
 import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@ public class RetryStrategy implements HttpRequestRetryStrategy {
             case SocketTimeoutException ste -> false;
             case SSLException ssle -> false;
             case UnknownHostException uhe -> false;
+            case HttpHostConnectException ex -> executionCount < 2;
+            case SocketException ex -> executionCount < 2;
             default -> executionCount <= 3;
         };
     }

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/model/DomainAvailabilityRecord.java

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package nu.marginalia.ping.model;
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import java.sql.Connection;
 import java.sql.ResultSet;
@@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ implements WritableModel
         }
 
         public Builder httpLocation(String httpLocation) {
-            this.httpLocation = httpLocation;
+            this.httpLocation = StringUtils.abbreviate(httpLocation, "...",255);
             return this;
         }
 

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/model/DomainSecurityEvent.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ public record DomainSecurityEvent(
         boolean certificatePublicKeyChanged,
         boolean certificateSerialNumberChanged,
         boolean certificateIssuerChanged,
+        SchemaChange schemaChange,
         Duration oldCertificateTimeToExpiry,
         boolean securityHeadersChanged,
         boolean ipChanged,
@@ -45,8 +46,9 @@ public record DomainSecurityEvent(
                 security_signature_before,
                 security_signature_after,
                 change_certificate_serial_number,
-                change_certificate_issuer
-                ) VALUES    (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
+                change_certificate_issuer,
+                change_schema
+                ) VALUES    (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
             """))
         {
 
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ public record DomainSecurityEvent(
 
             ps.setBoolean(15, certificateSerialNumberChanged());
             ps.setBoolean(16, certificateIssuerChanged());
+            ps.setString(17, schemaChange.name());
 
             ps.executeUpdate();
         }

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/model/DomainSecurityRecord.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package nu.marginalia.ping.model;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import java.sql.Connection;
@@ -42,7 +43,10 @@ public record DomainSecurityRecord(
         @Nullable String headerXXssProtection,
         @Nullable String headerServer,
         @Nullable String headerXPoweredBy,
-        @Nullable Instant tsLastUpdate
+        @Nullable Instant tsLastUpdate,
+        @Nullable Boolean sslChainValid,
+        @Nullable Boolean sslHostValid,
+        @Nullable Boolean sslDateValid
         )
     implements WritableModel
 {
@@ -102,7 +106,11 @@ public record DomainSecurityRecord(
              rs.getString("DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION.HEADER_X_XSS_PROTECTION"),
              rs.getString("DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION.HEADER_SERVER"),
              rs.getString("DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION.HEADER_X_POWERED_BY"),
-             rs.getObject("DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION.TS_LAST_UPDATE", Instant.class));
+             rs.getObject("DOMAIN_SECURITY_INFORMATION.TS_LAST_UPDATE", Instant.class),
+             rs.getObject("SSL_CHAIN_VALID", Boolean.class),
+             rs.getObject("SSL_HOST_VALID", Boolean.class),
+             rs.getObject("SSL_DATE_VALID", Boolean.class)
+                );
     }
 
     private static HttpSchema httpSchemaFromString(@Nullable String schema) {
@@ -149,8 +157,11 @@ public record DomainSecurityRecord(
                              header_x_powered_by,
                              ssl_cert_public_key_hash,
                              asn,
-                             ts_last_update)
-                         VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
+                             ts_last_update,
+                             ssl_chain_valid,
+                             ssl_host_valid,
+                             ssl_date_valid)
+                         VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)
                         """))
         {
             ps.setInt(1, domainId());
@@ -294,6 +305,25 @@ public record DomainSecurityRecord(
             } else {
                 ps.setTimestamp(32, java.sql.Timestamp.from(tsLastUpdate()));
             }
+
+            if (sslChainValid() == null) {
+                ps.setNull(33, java.sql.Types.BOOLEAN);
+            } else {
+                ps.setBoolean(33, sslChainValid());
+            }
+
+            if (sslHostValid() == null) {
+                ps.setNull(34, java.sql.Types.BOOLEAN);
+            } else {
+                ps.setBoolean(34, sslHostValid());
+            }
+
+            if (sslDateValid() == null) {
+                ps.setNull(35, java.sql.Types.BOOLEAN);
+            } else {
+                ps.setBoolean(35, sslDateValid());
+            }
+
             ps.executeUpdate();
         }
     }
@@ -332,6 +362,13 @@ public record DomainSecurityRecord(
         private String headerXPoweredBy;
         private Instant tsLastUpdate;
 
+        private Boolean isCertChainValid;
+        private Boolean isCertHostValid;
+        private Boolean isCertDateValid;
+
+
+        private static Instant MAX_UNIX_TIMESTAMP = Instant.ofEpochSecond(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+
         public Builder() {
             // Default values for boolean fields
             this.sslCertWildcard = false;
@@ -374,12 +411,18 @@ public record DomainSecurityRecord(
             return this;
         }
 
-        public Builder sslCertNotBefore(Instant sslCertNotBefore) {
+        public Builder sslCertNotBefore(@NotNull Instant sslCertNotBefore) {
+            if (sslCertNotBefore.isAfter(MAX_UNIX_TIMESTAMP)) {
+                sslCertNotBefore = MAX_UNIX_TIMESTAMP;
+            }
             this.sslCertNotBefore = sslCertNotBefore;
             return this;
         }
 
-        public Builder sslCertNotAfter(Instant sslCertNotAfter) {
+        public Builder sslCertNotAfter(@NotNull Instant sslCertNotAfter) {
+            if (sslCertNotAfter.isAfter(MAX_UNIX_TIMESTAMP)) {
+                sslCertNotAfter = MAX_UNIX_TIMESTAMP;
+            }
             this.sslCertNotAfter = sslCertNotAfter;
             return this;
         }
@@ -499,6 +542,21 @@ public record DomainSecurityRecord(
             return this;
         }
 
+        public Builder sslChainValid(@Nullable Boolean isCertChainValid) {
+            this.isCertChainValid = isCertChainValid;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder sslHostValid(@Nullable Boolean isCertHostValid) {
+            this.isCertHostValid = isCertHostValid;
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        public Builder sslDateValid(@Nullable Boolean isCertDateValid) {
+            this.isCertDateValid = isCertDateValid;
+            return this;
+        }
+
         public DomainSecurityRecord build() {
             return new DomainSecurityRecord(
                     domainId,
@@ -532,7 +590,10 @@ public record DomainSecurityRecord(
                     headerXXssProtection,
                     headerServer,
                     headerXPoweredBy,
-                    tsLastUpdate
+                    tsLastUpdate,
+                    isCertChainValid,
+                    isCertHostValid,
+                    isCertDateValid
             );
         }
     }

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/model/RootDomainReference.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package nu.marginalia.ping.model;
 
 public sealed interface RootDomainReference {
-    record ById(long id) implements RootDomainReference { }
+    record ByIdAndName(long id, String name) implements RootDomainReference { }
     record ByName(String name) implements RootDomainReference { }
 }

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/model/SchemaChange.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package nu.marginalia.ping.model;
+
+public enum SchemaChange {
+    UNKNOWN,
+    NONE,
+    HTTP_TO_HTTPS,
+    HTTPS_TO_HTTP;
+
+    public boolean isSignificant() {
+        return this != NONE && this != UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/model/comparison/SecurityInformationChange.java

@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ package nu.marginalia.ping.model.comparison;
 
 import nu.marginalia.ping.model.DomainAvailabilityRecord;
 import nu.marginalia.ping.model.DomainSecurityRecord;
+import nu.marginalia.ping.model.HttpSchema;
+import nu.marginalia.ping.model.SchemaChange;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull;
 
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.time.Instant;
@@ -20,7 +23,8 @@ public record SecurityInformationChange(
         Duration oldCertificateTimeToExpiry,
         boolean isSecurityHeadersChanged,
         boolean isIpAddressChanged,
-        boolean isSoftwareHeaderChanged
+        boolean isSoftwareHeaderChanged,
+        SchemaChange schemaChange
 ) {
     public static SecurityInformationChange between(
             DomainSecurityRecord before, DomainAvailabilityRecord availabilityBefore,
@@ -43,9 +47,10 @@ public record SecurityInformationChange(
         );
 
         boolean securityHeadersChanged = before.securityHeadersHash() != after.securityHeadersHash();
-
         boolean softwareChanged = !Objects.equals(before.headerServer(), after.headerServer());
 
+        SchemaChange schemaChange = getSchemaChange(before, after);
+
         // Note we don't include IP address changes in the overall change status,
         // as this is not alone considered a change in security information; we may have
         // multiple IP addresses for a domain, and the IP address may change frequently
@@ -55,7 +60,8 @@ public record SecurityInformationChange(
                 || certificateFingerprintChanged
                 || securityHeadersChanged
                 || certificateProfileChanged
-                || softwareChanged;
+                || softwareChanged
+                || schemaChange.isSignificant();
 
         return new SecurityInformationChange(
                 isChanged,
@@ -69,9 +75,36 @@ public record SecurityInformationChange(
                 oldCertificateTimeToExpiry,
                 securityHeadersChanged,
                 ipChanged,
-                softwareChanged
+                softwareChanged,
+                schemaChange
         );
     }
 
+    private static @NotNull SchemaChange getSchemaChange(DomainSecurityRecord before, DomainSecurityRecord after) {
+        if (before.httpSchema() == null || after.httpSchema() == null) {
+            return SchemaChange.UNKNOWN;
+        }
+
+        boolean beforeIsHttp = before.httpSchema() == HttpSchema.HTTP;
+        boolean afterIsHttp = after.httpSchema() == HttpSchema.HTTP;
+        boolean beforeIsHttps = before.httpSchema() == HttpSchema.HTTPS;
+        boolean afterIsHttps = after.httpSchema() == HttpSchema.HTTPS;
+
+        SchemaChange schemaChange;
+
+        if (beforeIsHttp && afterIsHttp) {
+            schemaChange = SchemaChange.NONE;
+        } else if (beforeIsHttps && afterIsHttps) {
+            schemaChange = SchemaChange.NONE;
+        } else if (beforeIsHttp && afterIsHttps) {
+            schemaChange = SchemaChange.HTTP_TO_HTTPS;
+        } else if (beforeIsHttps && afterIsHttp) {
+            schemaChange = SchemaChange.HTTPS_TO_HTTP;
+        } else {
+            schemaChange = SchemaChange.UNKNOWN;
+        }
+        return schemaChange;
+    }
+
 
 }

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/ssl/AIAExtractor.java

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+package nu.marginalia.ping.ssl;
+
+import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OctetString;
+import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Primitive;
+import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.*;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class AIAExtractor {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AIAExtractor.class);
+
+    public static List<String> getCaIssuerUrls(X509Certificate certificate) {
+        List<String> caIssuerUrls = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        try {
+            // Get the AIA extension value
+            byte[] aiaExtensionValue = certificate.getExtensionValue(Extension.authorityInfoAccess.getId());
+            if (aiaExtensionValue == null) {
+                logger.warn("No AIA extension found");
+                return caIssuerUrls;
+            }
+
+            // Parse the extension - first unwrap the OCTET STRING
+            ASN1OctetString octetString = ASN1OctetString.getInstance(aiaExtensionValue);
+            ASN1Primitive aiaObj = ASN1Primitive.fromByteArray(octetString.getOctets());
+
+            // Parse as AuthorityInformationAccess
+            AuthorityInformationAccess aia = AuthorityInformationAccess.getInstance(aiaObj);
+
+            if (aia != null) {
+                AccessDescription[] accessDescriptions = aia.getAccessDescriptions();
+
+                for (AccessDescription accessDesc : accessDescriptions) {
+                    // Check if this is a CA Issuers access method
+                    if (X509ObjectIdentifiers.id_ad_caIssuers.equals(accessDesc.getAccessMethod())) {
+                        GeneralName accessLocation = accessDesc.getAccessLocation();
+
+                        // Check if it's a URI
+                        if (accessLocation.getTagNo() == GeneralName.uniformResourceIdentifier) {
+                            String url = accessLocation.getName().toString();
+                            caIssuerUrls.add(url);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Error parsing AIA extension: {}", e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return caIssuerUrls;
+    }
+
+}

code/processes/ping-process/java/nu/marginalia/ping/ssl/CertificateFetcher.java

@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+package nu.marginalia.ping.ssl;
+
+import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import nu.marginalia.WmsaHome;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.HttpClient;
+import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClientBuilder;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
+import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
+import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1OctetString;
+import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Primitive;
+import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.*;
+import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509CertificateHolder;
+import org.bouncycastle.cert.jcajce.JcaX509CertificateConverter;
+import org.bouncycastle.cms.CMSSignedData;
+import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMParser;
+import org.bouncycastle.util.Store;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
+import java.security.cert.TrustAnchor;
+import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+public class CertificateFetcher {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CertificateFetcher.class);
+
+    private static HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create()
+            .build();
+
+    private static Cache<String, X509Certificate> cache = CacheBuilder
+            .newBuilder()
+            .expireAfterAccess(Duration.ofHours(6))
+            .maximumSize(10_000)
+            .build();
+
+
+    public static List<X509Certificate> fetchMissingIntermediates(X509Certificate leafCert) {
+        List<X509Certificate> intermediates = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        // Get CA Issuer URLs from AIA extension
+        List<String> caIssuerUrls = AIAExtractor.getCaIssuerUrls(leafCert);
+
+        for (String url : caIssuerUrls) {
+            try {
+                // Check cache first
+                X509Certificate cached = cache.getIfPresent(url);
+                if (cached != null) {
+                    intermediates.add(cached);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // Download certificate
+                X509Certificate downloaded = downloadCertificate(url);
+                if (downloaded != null) {
+                    // Verify this certificate can actually sign the leaf
+                    if (canSign(downloaded, leafCert)) {
+                        intermediates.add(downloaded);
+                        cache.put(url, downloaded);
+                        logger.info("Downloaded certificate for url: {}", url);
+                    } else {
+                        logger.warn("Downloaded certificate cannot sign leaf cert from: {}", url);
+                    }
+                }
+
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                logger.error("Failed to fetch certificate from {}: {}", url, e.getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return intermediates;
+    }
+    private static X509Certificate downloadCertificate(String urlString) {
+        try {
+            ClassicHttpRequest request =  ClassicRequestBuilder.create("GET")
+                    .addHeader("User-Agent", WmsaHome.getUserAgent() + " (Certificate Fetcher)")
+                    .setUri(urlString)
+                    .build();
+
+            byte[] data = client.execute(request, rsp -> {
+                var entity = rsp.getEntity();
+                if (entity == null) {
+                    logger.warn("GET request returned no content for {}", urlString);
+                    return null;
+                }
+                return entity.getContent().readAllBytes();
+            });
+
+            if (data.length == 0) {
+                logger.warn("Empty response from {}", urlString);
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // Try different formats based on file extension
+            if (urlString.toLowerCase().endsWith(".p7c") || urlString.toLowerCase().endsWith(".p7b")) {
+                return parsePKCS7(data);
+            } else {
+                return parseX509(data);
+            }
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.warn("Failed to fetch certificate from {}: {}", urlString, e.getMessage());
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static List<X509Certificate> parseMultiplePEM(byte[] data) throws Exception {
+        List<X509Certificate> certificates = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        try (StringReader stringReader = new StringReader(new String(data, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
+             PEMParser pemParser = new PEMParser(stringReader)) {
+
+            JcaX509CertificateConverter converter = new JcaX509CertificateConverter();
+            Object object;
+
+            while ((object = pemParser.readObject()) != null) {
+                if (object instanceof X509CertificateHolder) {
+                    X509CertificateHolder certHolder = (X509CertificateHolder) object;
+                    certificates.add(converter.getCertificate(certHolder));
+                } else if (object instanceof X509Certificate) {
+                    certificates.add((X509Certificate) object);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return certificates;
+    }
+    private static X509Certificate parseX509(byte[] data) throws Exception {
+        CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
+        return (X509Certificate) cf.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
+    }
+
+    private static X509Certificate parsePKCS7(byte[] data) throws Exception {
+        try {
+            // Parse PKCS#7/CMS structure
+            CMSSignedData cmsData = new CMSSignedData(data);
+            Store<X509CertificateHolder> certStore = cmsData.getCertificates();
+
+            JcaX509CertificateConverter converter = new JcaX509CertificateConverter();
+
+            // Get the first certificate from the store
+            for (X509CertificateHolder certHolder : certStore.getMatches(null)) {
+                X509Certificate cert = converter.getCertificate(certHolder);
+                return cert;
+            }
+
+            logger.warn("No certificates found in PKCS#7 structure");
+            return null;
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Failed to parse PKCS#7 structure from {}: {}", data.length, e.getMessage());
+            return parseX509(data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean canSign(X509Certificate issuerCert, X509Certificate subjectCert) {
+        try {
+            // Check if the issuer DN matches
+            if (!issuerCert.getSubjectDN().equals(subjectCert.getIssuerDN())) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Try to verify the signature
+            subjectCert.verify(issuerCert.getPublicKey());
+            return true;
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Recursive fetching for complete chains
+    public static List<X509Certificate> buildCompleteChain(X509Certificate leafCert) {
+        List<X509Certificate> completeChain = new ArrayList<>();
+        completeChain.add(leafCert);
+
+        X509Certificate currentCert = leafCert;
+        int maxDepth = 10; // Prevent infinite loops
+
+        while (maxDepth-- > 0) {
+            // If current cert is self-signed (root), we're done
+            if (currentCert.getSubjectDN().equals(currentCert.getIssuerDN())) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Try to find the issuer
+            List<X509Certificate> intermediates = fetchMissingIntermediates(currentCert);
+            if (intermediates.isEmpty()) {
+                logger.error("Could not find issuer for: {}", currentCert.getSubjectDN());
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Add the first valid intermediate
+            X509Certificate intermediate = intermediates.get(0);
+            completeChain.add(intermediate);
+            currentCert = intermediate;
+        }
+
+        return completeChain;
+    }
+
+    // Add this to your AIAExtractor class if not already present
+    public static List<String> getOCSPUrls(X509Certificate certificate) {
+        List<String> ocspUrls = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        try {
+            byte[] aiaExtensionValue = certificate.getExtensionValue(Extension.authorityInfoAccess.getId());
+            if (aiaExtensionValue == null) {
+                return ocspUrls;
+            }
+
+            ASN1OctetString octetString = ASN1OctetString.getInstance(aiaExtensionValue);
+            ASN1Primitive aiaObj = ASN1Primitive.fromByteArray(octetString.getOctets());
+            AuthorityInformationAccess aia = AuthorityInformationAccess.getInstance(aiaObj);
+
+            if (aia != null) {
+                AccessDescription[] accessDescriptions = aia.getAccessDescriptions();
+
+                for (AccessDescription accessDesc : accessDescriptions) {
+                    if (X509ObjectIdentifiers.id_ad_ocsp.equals(accessDesc.getAccessMethod())) {
+                        GeneralName accessLocation = accessDesc.getAccessLocation();
+                        if (accessLocation.getTagNo() == GeneralName.uniformResourceIdentifier) {
+                            String url = accessLocation.getName().toString();
+                            ocspUrls.add(url);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            logger.error("Error parsing AIA extension for OCSP: {}", e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return ocspUrls;
+    }
+
+    public static Set<TrustAnchor> getRootCerts(String bundleUrl) throws Exception {
+        ClassicHttpRequest request =  ClassicRequestBuilder.create("GET")
+                .addHeader("User-Agent", WmsaHome.getUserAgent() + " (Certificate Fetcher)")
+                .setUri(bundleUrl)
+                .build();
+
+        byte[] data = client.execute(request, rsp -> {
+            var entity = rsp.getEntity();
+            if (entity == null) {
+                logger.warn("GET request returned no content for {}", bundleUrl);
+                return null;
+            }
+            return entity.getContent().readAllBytes();
+        });
+
+        List<TrustAnchor> anchors = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (var cert : parseMultiplePEM(data)) {
+            try {
+                anchors.add(new TrustAnchor(cert, null));
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                logger.warn("Failed to create TrustAnchor for certificate: {}", e.getMessage());
+            }
+        }
+
+        logger.info("Loaded {} root certificates from {}", anchors.size(), bundleUrl);
+
+        return Set.copyOf(anchors);
+    }
+}